Load Register (literal) calculates an address from the PC value and an immediate offset, loads a word from memory, and writes it to a register. For information about memory accesses see Memory accesses.
It has encodings from the following instruction sets: A32 ( A1 ) and T32 ( T1 and T2 ) .
31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
!= 1111 | 0 | 1 | 0 | P | U | 0 | W | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Rt | imm12 | |||||||||||||||||
cond |
if P == '0' && W == '1' then SEE "LDRT"; constant t = UInt(Rt); constant imm32 = ZeroExtend(imm12, 32); constant add = (U == '1'); constant wback = (P == '0') || (W == '1'); if wback then UNPREDICTABLE;
If wback, then one of the following behaviors must occur:
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0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Rt | imm8 |
constant t = UInt(Rt); constant imm32 = ZeroExtend(imm8:'00', 32); constant add = TRUE;
15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | U | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Rt | imm12 |
LDR{<c>}.W <Rt>, <label> // (Preferred syntax, and <Rt>, <label> can be represented in T1)
LDR{<c>}{<q>} <Rt>, <label> // (Preferred syntax)
LDR{<c>}{<q>} <Rt>, [PC, #{+/-}<imm>] // (Alternative syntax)
constant t = UInt(Rt); constant imm32 = ZeroExtend(imm12, 32); constant add = (U == '1'); if t == 15 && InITBlock() && !LastInITBlock() then UNPREDICTABLE;
For more information about the constrained unpredictable behavior of this instruction, see Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors.
<c> |
<q> |
<Rt> |
For encoding A1: is the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field. The PC can be used. If the PC is used, the instruction branches to the address (data) loaded to the PC. This is an interworking branch, see Pseudocode description of operations on the AArch32 general-purpose registers and the PC. |
For encoding T1: is the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field. | |
For encoding T2: is the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field. The SP can be used. The PC can be used, provided the instruction is either outside an IT block or the last instruction of an IT block. If the PC is used, the instruction branches to the address (data) loaded to the PC. This is an interworking branch, see Pseudocode description of operations on the AArch32 general-purpose registers and the PC. |
+/- |
Specifies the offset is added to or subtracted from the base register, defaulting to + if omitted and
encoded in
|
The alternative syntax permits the addition or subtraction of the offset and the immediate offset to be specified separately, including permitting a subtraction of 0 that cannot be specified using the normal syntax. For more information, see Use of labels in UAL instruction syntax.
if ConditionPassed() then EncodingSpecificOperations(); constant base = Align(PC32,4); constant address = if add then (base + imm32) else (base - imm32); constant data = MemU[address,4]; if t == 15 then if address<1:0> == '00' then LoadWritePC(data); else UNPREDICTABLE; else R[t] = data;
If CPSR.DIT is 1, the timing of this instruction is insensitive to the value of the data being loaded or stored.
Internal version only: isa v01_31, pseudocode v2024-03_rel ; Build timestamp: 2024-03-25T10:05
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