LDREXD

Load Register Exclusive Doubleword derives an address from a base register value, loads a 64-bit doubleword from memory, writes it to two registers and:

For more information about support for shared memory see Synchronization and semaphores. For information about memory accesses see Memory accesses.

It has encodings from the following instruction sets: A32 ( A1 ) and T32 ( T1 ) .

A1

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
!= 111100011011RnRt(1)(1)111001(1)(1)(1)(1)
cond

A1

LDREXD{<c>}{<q>} <Rt>, <Rt2>, [<Rn>]

constant t = UInt(Rt); constant t2 = t + 1; constant n = UInt(Rn); if Rt<0> == '1' || t2 == 15 || n == 15 then UNPREDICTABLE;

CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE behavior

If Rt<0> == '1', then one of the following behaviors must occur:

If Rt == '1110', then one of the following behaviors must occur:

T1

15141312111098765432101514131211109876543210
111010001101RnRtRt20111(1)(1)(1)(1)

T1

LDREXD{<c>}{<q>} <Rt>, <Rt2>, [<Rn>]

constant t = UInt(Rt); constant t2 = UInt(Rt2); constant n = UInt(Rn); if t == 15 || t2 == 15 || t == t2 || n == 15 then UNPREDICTABLE; // Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13

CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE behavior

If t == t2, then one of the following behaviors must occur:

For more information about the constrained unpredictable behavior of this instruction, see Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors.

Assembler Symbols

<c>

See Standard assembler syntax fields.

<q>

See Standard assembler syntax fields.

<Rt>

For encoding A1: is the first general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field. <Rt> must be even-numbered and not R14.

For encoding T1: is the first general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field.

<Rt2>

For encoding A1: is the second general-purpose register to be transferred. <Rt2> must be <R(t+1)>.

For encoding T1: is the second general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt2" field.

<Rn>

Is the general-purpose base register, encoded in the "Rn" field.

Operation

if ConditionPassed() then EncodingSpecificOperations(); constant address = R[n]; AArch32.SetExclusiveMonitors(address,8); constant value = MemA[address,8]; // Extract words from 64-bit loaded value such that R[t] is // loaded from address and R[t2] from address+4. R[t] = if BigEndian(AccessType_GPR) then value<63:32> else value<31:0>; R[t2] = if BigEndian(AccessType_GPR) then value<31:0> else value<63:32>;

Operational information

If CPSR.DIT is 1, the timing of this instruction is insensitive to the value of the data being loaded or stored.


Internal version only: isa v01_31, pseudocode v2024-03_rel ; Build timestamp: 2024-03-25T10:05

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