SMLALBB, SMLALBT, SMLALTB, SMLALTT

Signed Multiply Accumulate Long (halfwords) multiplies two signed 16-bit values to produce a 32-bit value, and accumulates this with a 64-bit value. The multiply acts on two signed 16-bit quantities, taken from either the bottom or the top half of their respective source registers. The other halves of these source registers are ignored. The 32-bit product is sign-extended and accumulated with a 64-bit accumulate value.

Overflow is possible during this instruction, but only as a result of the 64-bit addition. This overflow is not detected if it occurs. Instead, the result wraps around modulo 264.

It has encodings from the following instruction sets: A32 ( A1 ) and T32 ( T1 ) .

A1

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
!= 111100010100RdHiRdLoRm1MN0Rn
cond

SMLALBB (M == 0 && N == 0)

SMLALBB{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>

SMLALBT (M == 1 && N == 0)

SMLALBT{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>

SMLALTB (M == 0 && N == 1)

SMLALTB{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>

SMLALTT (M == 1 && N == 1)

SMLALTT{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>

constant dLo = UInt(RdLo); constant dHi = UInt(RdHi); constant n = UInt(Rn); constant m = UInt(Rm); constant n_high = (N == '1'); constant m_high = (M == '1'); if dLo == 15 || dHi == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 then UNPREDICTABLE; if dHi == dLo then UNPREDICTABLE;

CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE behavior

If dHi == dLo, then one of the following behaviors must occur:

T1

15141312111098765432101514131211109876543210
111110111100RnRdLoRdHi10NMRm

SMLALBB (N == 0 && M == 0)

SMLALBB{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>

SMLALBT (N == 0 && M == 1)

SMLALBT{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>

SMLALTB (N == 1 && M == 0)

SMLALTB{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>

SMLALTT (N == 1 && M == 1)

SMLALTT{<c>}{<q>} <RdLo>, <RdHi>, <Rn>, <Rm>

constant dLo = UInt(RdLo); constant dHi = UInt(RdHi); constant n = UInt(Rn); constant m = UInt(Rm); constant n_high = (N == '1'); constant m_high = (M == '1'); if dLo == 15 || dHi == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 then UNPREDICTABLE; // Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13 if dHi == dLo then UNPREDICTABLE;

CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE behavior

If dHi == dLo, then one of the following behaviors must occur:

For more information about the constrained unpredictable behavior of this instruction, see Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors.

Assembler Symbols

<c>

See Standard assembler syntax fields.

<q>

See Standard assembler syntax fields.

<RdLo>

Is the general-purpose source register holding the lower 32 bits of the addend, and the destination register for the lower 32 bits of the result, encoded in the "RdLo" field.

<RdHi>

Is the general-purpose source register holding the upper 32 bits of the addend, and the destination register for the upper 32 bits of the result, encoded in the "RdHi" field.

<Rn>

For encoding A1: is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand in the bottom or top half (selected by <x>), encoded in the "Rn" field.

For encoding T1: is the first general-purpose source register holding the multiplicand in the bottom or top half (selected by <x>), encoded in the "Rn" field.

<Rm>

For encoding A1: is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier in the bottom or top half (selected by <y>), encoded in the "Rm" field.

For encoding T1: is the second general-purpose source register holding the multiplier in the bottom or top half (selected by <x>), encoded in the "Rm" field.

Operation

if ConditionPassed() then EncodingSpecificOperations(); constant operand1 = if n_high then R[n]<31:16> else R[n]<15:0>; constant operand2 = if m_high then R[m]<31:16> else R[m]<15:0>; constant result = SInt(operand1) * SInt(operand2) + SInt(R[dHi]:R[dLo]); R[dHi] = result<63:32>; R[dLo] = result<31:0>;

Operational information

If CPSR.DIT is 1, this instruction has passed its condition execution check, and does not use R15 as either its source or destination:


Internal version only: isa v01_31, pseudocode v2024-03_rel ; Build timestamp: 2024-03-25T10:05

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