1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
6  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
7  ********************************************************************
8  * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
9  * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
10  * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
11  * work".
12  ********************************************************************
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef __IMAGE_H__
16 #define __IMAGE_H__
17 
18 #include "compiler.h"
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 #include <stdbool.h>
21 
22 /* Define this to avoid #ifdefs later on */
23 struct lmb;
24 struct fdt_region;
25 
26 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 
29 /* new uImage format support enabled on host */
30 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT	1
31 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT	1
32 #define CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE	1 /* enable fit_format_{error,warning}() */
33 #define CONFIG_FIT_ENABLE_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT 1
34 #define CONFIG_FIT_ENABLE_SHA256_SUPPORT
35 #define CONFIG_FIT_ENABLE_SHA384_SUPPORT
36 #define CONFIG_FIT_ENABLE_SHA512_SUPPORT
37 #define CONFIG_SHA1
38 #define CONFIG_SHA256
39 #define CONFIG_SHA384
40 #define CONFIG_SHA512
41 
42 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_IGNORE	0
43 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING	""
44 
45 #else
46 
47 #include <lmb.h>
48 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
49 #include <command.h>
50 
51 /* Take notice of the 'ignore' property for hashes */
52 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_IGNORE	1
53 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING	"   "
54 
55 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT	CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
56 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT	CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_LIBFDT)
57 
58 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
59 
60 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
61 #include <hash.h>
62 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
63 #include <fdt_support.h>
64 # ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
65 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_CRC32_SUPPORT
66 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32	1
67 #  endif
68 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MD5_SUPPORT
69 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5	1
70 #  endif
71 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SHA1_SUPPORT
72 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1	1
73 #  endif
74 # else
75 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32	1
76 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5	1
77 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1	1
78 # endif
79 
80 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32
81 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32	0
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5
85 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5	0
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1
89 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1	0
90 #endif
91 
92 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_ENABLE_SHA256_SUPPORT) || \
93 	defined(CONFIG_SPL_SHA256_SUPPORT)
94 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256	1
95 #else
96 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256	0
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_ENABLE_SHA384_SUPPORT) || \
100 	defined(CONFIG_SPL_SHA384_SUPPORT)
101 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA384	1
102 #else
103 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA384	0
104 #endif
105 
106 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_ENABLE_SHA512_SUPPORT) || \
107 	defined(CONFIG_SPL_SHA512_SUPPORT)
108 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA512	1
109 #else
110 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA512	0
111 #endif
112 
113 #endif /* IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT */
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE
116 # define IMAGE_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE		1
117 #else
118 # define IMAGE_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE		0
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
122 # define IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP		1
123 #else
124 # define IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP		0
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
128 # define IMAGE_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP	1
129 #else
130 # define IMAGE_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP	0
131 #endif
132 
133 extern ulong image_load_addr;		/* Default Load Address */
134 extern ulong image_save_addr;		/* Default Save Address */
135 extern ulong image_save_size;		/* Default Save Size */
136 
137 /* An invalid size, meaning that the image size is not known */
138 #define IMAGE_SIZE_INVAL	(-1UL)
139 
140 enum ih_category {
141 	IH_ARCH,
142 	IH_COMP,
143 	IH_OS,
144 	IH_TYPE,
145 
146 	IH_COUNT,
147 };
148 
149 /*
150  * Operating System Codes
151  *
152  * The following are exposed to uImage header.
153  * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
154  * inserted for backward compatibility.
155  */
156 enum {
157 	IH_OS_INVALID		= 0,	/* Invalid OS	*/
158 	IH_OS_OPENBSD,			/* OpenBSD	*/
159 	IH_OS_NETBSD,			/* NetBSD	*/
160 	IH_OS_FREEBSD,			/* FreeBSD	*/
161 	IH_OS_4_4BSD,			/* 4.4BSD	*/
162 	IH_OS_LINUX,			/* Linux	*/
163 	IH_OS_SVR4,			/* SVR4		*/
164 	IH_OS_ESIX,			/* Esix		*/
165 	IH_OS_SOLARIS,			/* Solaris	*/
166 	IH_OS_IRIX,			/* Irix		*/
167 	IH_OS_SCO,			/* SCO		*/
168 	IH_OS_DELL,			/* Dell		*/
169 	IH_OS_NCR,			/* NCR		*/
170 	IH_OS_LYNXOS,			/* LynxOS	*/
171 	IH_OS_VXWORKS,			/* VxWorks	*/
172 	IH_OS_PSOS,			/* pSOS		*/
173 	IH_OS_QNX,			/* QNX		*/
174 	IH_OS_U_BOOT,			/* Firmware	*/
175 	IH_OS_RTEMS,			/* RTEMS	*/
176 	IH_OS_ARTOS,			/* ARTOS	*/
177 	IH_OS_UNITY,			/* Unity OS	*/
178 	IH_OS_INTEGRITY,		/* INTEGRITY	*/
179 	IH_OS_OSE,			/* OSE		*/
180 	IH_OS_PLAN9,			/* Plan 9	*/
181 	IH_OS_OPENRTOS,		/* OpenRTOS	*/
182 	IH_OS_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE,     /* ARM Trusted Firmware */
183 	IH_OS_TEE,			/* Trusted Execution Environment */
184 	IH_OS_OPENSBI,			/* RISC-V OpenSBI */
185 	IH_OS_EFI,			/* EFI Firmware (e.g. GRUB2) */
186 
187 	IH_OS_COUNT,
188 };
189 
190 /*
191  * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
192  *
193  * The following are exposed to uImage header.
194  * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
195  * inserted for backward compatibility.
196  */
197 enum {
198 	IH_ARCH_INVALID		= 0,	/* Invalid CPU	*/
199 	IH_ARCH_ALPHA,			/* Alpha	*/
200 	IH_ARCH_ARM,			/* ARM		*/
201 	IH_ARCH_I386,			/* Intel x86	*/
202 	IH_ARCH_IA64,			/* IA64		*/
203 	IH_ARCH_MIPS,			/* MIPS		*/
204 	IH_ARCH_MIPS64,			/* MIPS	 64 Bit */
205 	IH_ARCH_PPC,			/* PowerPC	*/
206 	IH_ARCH_S390,			/* IBM S390	*/
207 	IH_ARCH_SH,			/* SuperH	*/
208 	IH_ARCH_SPARC,			/* Sparc	*/
209 	IH_ARCH_SPARC64,		/* Sparc 64 Bit */
210 	IH_ARCH_M68K,			/* M68K		*/
211 	IH_ARCH_NIOS,			/* Nios-32	*/
212 	IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE,		/* MicroBlaze   */
213 	IH_ARCH_NIOS2,			/* Nios-II	*/
214 	IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN,		/* Blackfin	*/
215 	IH_ARCH_AVR32,			/* AVR32	*/
216 	IH_ARCH_ST200,			/* STMicroelectronics ST200  */
217 	IH_ARCH_SANDBOX,		/* Sandbox architecture (test only) */
218 	IH_ARCH_NDS32,			/* ANDES Technology - NDS32  */
219 	IH_ARCH_OPENRISC,		/* OpenRISC 1000  */
220 	IH_ARCH_ARM64,			/* ARM64	*/
221 	IH_ARCH_ARC,			/* Synopsys DesignWare ARC */
222 	IH_ARCH_X86_64,			/* AMD x86_64, Intel and Via */
223 	IH_ARCH_XTENSA,			/* Xtensa	*/
224 	IH_ARCH_RISCV,			/* RISC-V */
225 
226 	IH_ARCH_COUNT,
227 };
228 
229 /*
230  * Image Types
231  *
232  * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
233  *	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
234  *	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
235  *	the Standalone Program.
236  * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
237  *	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
238  *	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
239  *	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
240  *	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
241  * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
242  *	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
243  *	being started.
244  * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
245  *	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
246  *	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
247  *	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
248  *	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
249  *	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
250  *
251  *	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
252  *	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
253  *	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
254  *	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
255  *	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
256  *	a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
257  *
258  * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
259  *	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
260  *	flash memory.
261  *
262  * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
263  *	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
264  *	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
265  *	as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
266  *
267  * The following are exposed to uImage header.
268  * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
269  * inserted for backward compatibility.
270  */
271 
272 enum {
273 	IH_TYPE_INVALID		= 0,	/* Invalid Image		*/
274 	IH_TYPE_STANDALONE,		/* Standalone Program		*/
275 	IH_TYPE_KERNEL,			/* OS Kernel Image		*/
276 	IH_TYPE_RAMDISK,		/* RAMDisk Image		*/
277 	IH_TYPE_MULTI,			/* Multi-File Image		*/
278 	IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE,		/* Firmware Image		*/
279 	IH_TYPE_SCRIPT,			/* Script file			*/
280 	IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,		/* Filesystem Image (any type)	*/
281 	IH_TYPE_FLATDT,			/* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob	*/
282 	IH_TYPE_KWBIMAGE,		/* Kirkwood Boot Image		*/
283 	IH_TYPE_IMXIMAGE,		/* Freescale IMXBoot Image	*/
284 	IH_TYPE_UBLIMAGE,		/* Davinci UBL Image		*/
285 	IH_TYPE_OMAPIMAGE,		/* TI OMAP Config Header Image	*/
286 	IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE,		/* TI Davinci AIS Image		*/
287 	/* OS Kernel Image, can run from any load address */
288 	IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD,
289 	IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE,		/* Freescale PBL Boot Image	*/
290 	IH_TYPE_MXSIMAGE,		/* Freescale MXSBoot Image	*/
291 	IH_TYPE_GPIMAGE,		/* TI Keystone GPHeader Image	*/
292 	IH_TYPE_ATMELIMAGE,		/* ATMEL ROM bootable Image	*/
293 	IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE,		/* Altera SOCFPGA CV/AV Preloader */
294 	IH_TYPE_X86_SETUP,		/* x86 setup.bin Image		*/
295 	IH_TYPE_LPC32XXIMAGE,		/* x86 setup.bin Image		*/
296 	IH_TYPE_LOADABLE,		/* A list of typeless images	*/
297 	IH_TYPE_RKIMAGE,		/* Rockchip Boot Image		*/
298 	IH_TYPE_RKSD,			/* Rockchip SD card		*/
299 	IH_TYPE_RKSPI,			/* Rockchip SPI image		*/
300 	IH_TYPE_ZYNQIMAGE,		/* Xilinx Zynq Boot Image */
301 	IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPIMAGE,		/* Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image */
302 	IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPBIF,		/* Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image (bif) */
303 	IH_TYPE_FPGA,			/* FPGA Image */
304 	IH_TYPE_VYBRIDIMAGE,	/* VYBRID .vyb Image */
305 	IH_TYPE_TEE,            /* Trusted Execution Environment OS Image */
306 	IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE_IVT,		/* Firmware Image with HABv4 IVT */
307 	IH_TYPE_PMMC,            /* TI Power Management Micro-Controller Firmware */
308 	IH_TYPE_STM32IMAGE,		/* STMicroelectronics STM32 Image */
309 	IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE_V1,	/* Altera SOCFPGA A10 Preloader	*/
310 	IH_TYPE_MTKIMAGE,		/* MediaTek BootROM loadable Image */
311 	IH_TYPE_IMX8MIMAGE,		/* Freescale IMX8MBoot Image	*/
312 	IH_TYPE_IMX8IMAGE,		/* Freescale IMX8Boot Image	*/
313 	IH_TYPE_COPRO,			/* Coprocessor Image for remoteproc*/
314 	IH_TYPE_SUNXI_EGON,		/* Allwinner eGON Boot Image */
315 
316 	IH_TYPE_COUNT,			/* Number of image types */
317 };
318 
319 /*
320  * Compression Types
321  *
322  * The following are exposed to uImage header.
323  * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
324  * inserted for backward compatibility.
325  */
326 enum {
327 	IH_COMP_NONE		= 0,	/*  No	 Compression Used	*/
328 	IH_COMP_GZIP,			/* gzip	 Compression Used	*/
329 	IH_COMP_BZIP2,			/* bzip2 Compression Used	*/
330 	IH_COMP_LZMA,			/* lzma  Compression Used	*/
331 	IH_COMP_LZO,			/* lzo   Compression Used	*/
332 	IH_COMP_LZ4,			/* lz4   Compression Used	*/
333 	IH_COMP_ZSTD,			/* zstd   Compression Used	*/
334 
335 	IH_COMP_COUNT,
336 };
337 
338 #define LZ4F_MAGIC	0x184D2204	/* LZ4 Magic Number		*/
339 #define IH_MAGIC	0x27051956	/* Image Magic Number		*/
340 #define IH_NMLEN		32	/* Image Name Length		*/
341 
342 /* Reused from common.h */
343 #define ROUND(a, b)		(((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
344 
345 /*
346  * Legacy format image header,
347  * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian).
348  */
349 typedef struct image_header {
350 	uint32_t	ih_magic;	/* Image Header Magic Number	*/
351 	uint32_t	ih_hcrc;	/* Image Header CRC Checksum	*/
352 	uint32_t	ih_time;	/* Image Creation Timestamp	*/
353 	uint32_t	ih_size;	/* Image Data Size		*/
354 	uint32_t	ih_load;	/* Data	 Load  Address		*/
355 	uint32_t	ih_ep;		/* Entry Point Address		*/
356 	uint32_t	ih_dcrc;	/* Image Data CRC Checksum	*/
357 	uint8_t		ih_os;		/* Operating System		*/
358 	uint8_t		ih_arch;	/* CPU architecture		*/
359 	uint8_t		ih_type;	/* Image Type			*/
360 	uint8_t		ih_comp;	/* Compression Type		*/
361 	uint8_t		ih_name[IH_NMLEN];	/* Image Name		*/
362 } image_header_t;
363 
364 typedef struct image_info {
365 	ulong		start, end;		/* start/end of blob */
366 	ulong		image_start, image_len; /* start of image within blob, len of image */
367 	ulong		load;			/* load addr for the image */
368 	uint8_t		comp, type, os;		/* compression, type of image, os type */
369 	uint8_t		arch;			/* CPU architecture */
370 } image_info_t;
371 
372 /*
373  * Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()
374  * routines.
375  */
376 typedef struct bootm_headers {
377 	/*
378 	 * Legacy os image header, if it is a multi component image
379 	 * then boot_get_ramdisk() and get_fdt() will attempt to get
380 	 * data from second and third component accordingly.
381 	 */
382 	image_header_t	*legacy_hdr_os;		/* image header pointer */
383 	image_header_t	legacy_hdr_os_copy;	/* header copy */
384 	ulong		legacy_hdr_valid;
385 
386 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
387 	const char	*fit_uname_cfg;	/* configuration node unit name */
388 
389 	void		*fit_hdr_os;	/* os FIT image header */
390 	const char	*fit_uname_os;	/* os subimage node unit name */
391 	int		fit_noffset_os;	/* os subimage node offset */
392 
393 	void		*fit_hdr_rd;	/* init ramdisk FIT image header */
394 	const char	*fit_uname_rd;	/* init ramdisk subimage node unit name */
395 	int		fit_noffset_rd;	/* init ramdisk subimage node offset */
396 
397 	void		*fit_hdr_fdt;	/* FDT blob FIT image header */
398 	const char	*fit_uname_fdt;	/* FDT blob subimage node unit name */
399 	int		fit_noffset_fdt;/* FDT blob subimage node offset */
400 
401 	void		*fit_hdr_setup;	/* x86 setup FIT image header */
402 	const char	*fit_uname_setup; /* x86 setup subimage node name */
403 	int		fit_noffset_setup;/* x86 setup subimage node offset */
404 #endif
405 
406 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
407 	image_info_t	os;		/* os image info */
408 	ulong		ep;		/* entry point of OS */
409 
410 	ulong		rd_start, rd_end;/* ramdisk start/end */
411 
412 	char		*ft_addr;	/* flat dev tree address */
413 	ulong		ft_len;		/* length of flat device tree */
414 
415 	ulong		initrd_start;
416 	ulong		initrd_end;
417 	ulong		cmdline_start;
418 	ulong		cmdline_end;
419 	struct bd_info		*kbd;
420 #endif
421 
422 	int		verify;		/* env_get("verify")[0] != 'n' */
423 
424 #define	BOOTM_STATE_START	(0x00000001)
425 #define	BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS	(0x00000002)
426 #define	BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER	(0x00000004)
427 #define	BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS	(0x00000008)
428 #define	BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK	(0x00000010)
429 #define	BOOTM_STATE_FDT		(0x00000020)
430 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE	(0x00000040)
431 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T	(0x00000080)
432 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP	(0x00000100)
433 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO	(0x00000200)	/* 'Almost' run the OS */
434 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO	(0x00000400)
435 	int		state;
436 
437 #ifdef CONFIG_LMB
438 	struct lmb	lmb;		/* for memory mgmt */
439 #endif
440 } bootm_headers_t;
441 
442 extern bootm_headers_t images;
443 
444 /*
445  * Some systems (for example LWMON) have very short watchdog periods;
446  * we must make sure to split long operations like memmove() or
447  * checksum calculations into reasonable chunks.
448  */
449 #ifndef CHUNKSZ
450 #define CHUNKSZ (64 * 1024)
451 #endif
452 
453 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_CRC32
454 #define CHUNKSZ_CRC32 (64 * 1024)
455 #endif
456 
457 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_MD5
458 #define CHUNKSZ_MD5 (64 * 1024)
459 #endif
460 
461 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_SHA1
462 #define CHUNKSZ_SHA1 (64 * 1024)
463 #endif
464 
465 #define uimage_to_cpu(x)		be32_to_cpu(x)
466 #define cpu_to_uimage(x)		cpu_to_be32(x)
467 
468 /*
469  * Translation table for entries of a specific type; used by
470  * get_table_entry_id() and get_table_entry_name().
471  */
472 typedef struct table_entry {
473 	int	id;
474 	char	*sname;		/* short (input) name to find table entry */
475 	char	*lname;		/* long (output) name to print for messages */
476 } table_entry_t;
477 
478 /*
479  * Compression type and magic number mapping table.
480  */
481 struct comp_magic_map {
482 	int		comp_id;
483 	const char	*name;
484 	unsigned char	magic[2];
485 };
486 
487 /*
488  * get_table_entry_id() scans the translation table trying to find an
489  * entry that matches the given short name. If a matching entry is
490  * found, it's id is returned to the caller.
491  */
492 int get_table_entry_id(const table_entry_t *table,
493 		const char *table_name, const char *name);
494 /*
495  * get_table_entry_name() scans the translation table trying to find
496  * an entry that matches the given id. If a matching entry is found,
497  * its long name is returned to the caller.
498  */
499 char *get_table_entry_name(const table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int id);
500 
501 const char *genimg_get_os_name(uint8_t os);
502 
503 /**
504  * genimg_get_os_short_name() - get the short name for an OS
505  *
506  * @param os	OS (IH_OS_...)
507  * @return OS short name, or "unknown" if unknown
508  */
509 const char *genimg_get_os_short_name(uint8_t comp);
510 
511 const char *genimg_get_arch_name(uint8_t arch);
512 
513 /**
514  * genimg_get_arch_short_name() - get the short name for an architecture
515  *
516  * @param arch	Architecture type (IH_ARCH_...)
517  * @return architecture short name, or "unknown" if unknown
518  */
519 const char *genimg_get_arch_short_name(uint8_t arch);
520 
521 const char *genimg_get_type_name(uint8_t type);
522 
523 /**
524  * genimg_get_type_short_name() - get the short name for an image type
525  *
526  * @param type	Image type (IH_TYPE_...)
527  * @return image short name, or "unknown" if unknown
528  */
529 const char *genimg_get_type_short_name(uint8_t type);
530 
531 const char *genimg_get_comp_name(uint8_t comp);
532 
533 /**
534  * genimg_get_comp_short_name() - get the short name for a compression method
535  *
536  * @param comp	compression method (IH_COMP_...)
537  * @return compression method short name, or "unknown" if unknown
538  */
539 const char *genimg_get_comp_short_name(uint8_t comp);
540 
541 /**
542  * genimg_get_cat_name() - Get the name of an item in a category
543  *
544  * @category:	Category of item
545  * @id:		Item ID
546  * @return name of item, or "Unknown ..." if unknown
547  */
548 const char *genimg_get_cat_name(enum ih_category category, uint id);
549 
550 /**
551  * genimg_get_cat_short_name() - Get the short name of an item in a category
552  *
553  * @category:	Category of item
554  * @id:		Item ID
555  * @return short name of item, or "Unknown ..." if unknown
556  */
557 const char *genimg_get_cat_short_name(enum ih_category category, uint id);
558 
559 /**
560  * genimg_get_cat_count() - Get the number of items in a category
561  *
562  * @category:	Category to check
563  * @return the number of items in the category (IH_xxx_COUNT)
564  */
565 int genimg_get_cat_count(enum ih_category category);
566 
567 /**
568  * genimg_get_cat_desc() - Get the description of a category
569  *
570  * @category:	Category to check
571  * @return the description of a category, e.g. "architecture". This
572  * effectively converts the enum to a string.
573  */
574 const char *genimg_get_cat_desc(enum ih_category category);
575 
576 /**
577  * genimg_cat_has_id() - Check whether a category has an item
578  *
579  * @category:	Category to check
580  * @id:		Item ID
581  * @return true or false as to whether a category has an item
582  */
583 bool genimg_cat_has_id(enum ih_category category, uint id);
584 
585 int genimg_get_os_id(const char *name);
586 int genimg_get_arch_id(const char *name);
587 int genimg_get_type_id(const char *name);
588 int genimg_get_comp_id(const char *name);
589 void genimg_print_size(uint32_t size);
590 
591 #if defined(CONFIG_TIMESTAMP) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_DATE) || \
592 	defined(USE_HOSTCC)
593 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 1
594 #else
595 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 0
596 #endif
597 void genimg_print_time(time_t timestamp);
598 
599 /* What to do with a image load address ('load = <> 'in the FIT) */
600 enum fit_load_op {
601 	FIT_LOAD_IGNORED,	/* Ignore load address */
602 	FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL,	/* Can be provided, but optional */
603 	FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL_NON_ZERO,	/* Optional, a value of 0 is ignored */
604 	FIT_LOAD_REQUIRED,	/* Must be provided */
605 };
606 
607 int boot_get_setup(bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch, ulong *setup_start,
608 		   ulong *setup_len);
609 
610 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
611 /* Image format types, returned by _get_format() routine */
612 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_INVALID	0x00
613 #if defined(CONFIG_LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
614 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY	0x01	/* legacy image_header based format */
615 #endif
616 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT	0x02	/* new, libfdt based format */
617 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID	0x03	/* Android boot image */
618 
619 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit(char * const img_addr,
620 			         const char **fit_uname_config,
621 			         const char **fit_uname_kernel);
622 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr(char * const img_addr);
623 int genimg_get_format(const void *img_addr);
624 int genimg_has_config(bootm_headers_t *images);
625 
626 int boot_get_fpga(int argc, char *const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
627 		  uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong * const ld_len);
628 int boot_get_ramdisk(int argc, char *const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
629 		     uint8_t arch, ulong *rd_start, ulong *rd_end);
630 
631 /**
632  * boot_get_loadable - routine to load a list of binaries to memory
633  * @argc: Ignored Argument
634  * @argv: Ignored Argument
635  * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
636  * @arch: expected architecture for the image
637  * @ld_start: Ignored Argument
638  * @ld_len: Ignored Argument
639  *
640  * boot_get_loadable() will take the given FIT configuration, and look
641  * for a field named "loadables".  Loadables, is a list of elements in
642  * the FIT given as strings.  exe:
643  *   loadables = "linux_kernel", "fdt-2";
644  * this function will attempt to parse each string, and load the
645  * corresponding element from the FIT into memory.  Once placed,
646  * no aditional actions are taken.
647  *
648  * @return:
649  *     0, if only valid images or no images are found
650  *     error code, if an error occurs during fit_image_load
651  */
652 int boot_get_loadable(int argc, char *const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
653 		      uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong *const ld_len);
654 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */
655 
656 int boot_get_setup_fit(bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch,
657 		       ulong *setup_start, ulong *setup_len);
658 
659 /**
660  * boot_get_fdt_fit() - load a DTB from a FIT file (applying overlays)
661  *
662  * This deals with all aspects of loading an DTB from a FIT.
663  * The correct base image based on configuration will be selected, and
664  * then any overlays specified will be applied (as present in fit_uname_configp).
665  *
666  * @param images	Boot images structure
667  * @param addr		Address of FIT in memory
668  * @param fit_unamep	On entry this is the requested image name
669  *			(e.g. "kernel") or NULL to use the default. On exit
670  *			points to the selected image name
671  * @param fit_uname_configp	On entry this is the requested configuration
672  *			name (e.g. "conf-1") or NULL to use the default. On
673  *			exit points to the selected configuration name.
674  * @param arch		Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
675  * @param datap		Returns address of loaded image
676  * @param lenp		Returns length of loaded image
677  *
678  * @return node offset of base image, or -ve error code on error
679  */
680 int boot_get_fdt_fit(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
681 		   const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
682 		   int arch, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
683 
684 /**
685  * fit_image_load() - load an image from a FIT
686  *
687  * This deals with all aspects of loading an image from a FIT, including
688  * selecting the right image based on configuration, verifying it, printing
689  * out progress messages, checking the type/arch/os and optionally copying it
690  * to the right load address.
691  *
692  * The property to look up is defined by image_type.
693  *
694  * @param images	Boot images structure
695  * @param addr		Address of FIT in memory
696  * @param fit_unamep	On entry this is the requested image name
697  *			(e.g. "kernel") or NULL to use the default. On exit
698  *			points to the selected image name
699  * @param fit_uname_configp	On entry this is the requested configuration
700  *			name (e.g. "conf-1") or NULL to use the default. On
701  *			exit points to the selected configuration name.
702  * @param arch		Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
703  * @param image_type	Required image type (IH_TYPE_...). If this is
704  *			IH_TYPE_KERNEL then we allow IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD
705  *			also.
706  * @param bootstage_id	ID of starting bootstage to use for progress updates.
707  *			This will be added to the BOOTSTAGE_SUB values when
708  *			calling bootstage_mark()
709  * @param load_op	Decribes what to do with the load address
710  * @param datap		Returns address of loaded image
711  * @param lenp		Returns length of loaded image
712  * @return node offset of image, or -ve error code on error
713  */
714 int fit_image_load(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
715 		   const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
716 		   int arch, int image_type, int bootstage_id,
717 		   enum fit_load_op load_op, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
718 
719 /**
720  * image_source_script() - Execute a script
721  *
722  * Executes a U-Boot script at a particular address in memory. The script should
723  * have a header (FIT or legacy) with the script type (IH_TYPE_SCRIPT).
724  *
725  * @addr: Address of script
726  * @fit_uname: FIT subimage name
727  * @return result code (enum command_ret_t)
728  */
729 int image_source_script(ulong addr, const char *fit_uname);
730 
731 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
732 /**
733  * fit_get_node_from_config() - Look up an image a FIT by type
734  *
735  * This looks in the selected conf- node (images->fit_uname_cfg) for a
736  * particular image type (e.g. "kernel") and then finds the image that is
737  * referred to.
738  *
739  * For example, for something like:
740  *
741  * images {
742  *	kernel {
743  *		...
744  *	};
745  * };
746  * configurations {
747  *	conf-1 {
748  *		kernel = "kernel";
749  *	};
750  * };
751  *
752  * the function will return the node offset of the kernel@1 node, assuming
753  * that conf-1 is the chosen configuration.
754  *
755  * @param images	Boot images structure
756  * @param prop_name	Property name to look up (FIT_..._PROP)
757  * @param addr		Address of FIT in memory
758  */
759 int fit_get_node_from_config(bootm_headers_t *images, const char *prop_name,
760 			ulong addr);
761 
762 int boot_get_fdt(int flag, int argc, char *const argv[], uint8_t arch,
763 		 bootm_headers_t *images,
764 		 char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
765 void boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(struct lmb *lmb, void *fdt_blob);
766 int boot_relocate_fdt(struct lmb *lmb, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
767 
768 int boot_ramdisk_high(struct lmb *lmb, ulong rd_data, ulong rd_len,
769 		  ulong *initrd_start, ulong *initrd_end);
770 int boot_get_cmdline(struct lmb *lmb, ulong *cmd_start, ulong *cmd_end);
771 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD
772 int boot_get_kbd(struct lmb *lmb, struct bd_info **kbd);
773 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD */
774 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */
775 
776 /*******************************************************************/
777 /* Legacy format specific code (prefixed with image_) */
778 /*******************************************************************/
image_get_header_size(void)779 static inline uint32_t image_get_header_size(void)
780 {
781 	return (sizeof(image_header_t));
782 }
783 
784 #define image_get_hdr_l(f) \
785 	static inline uint32_t image_get_##f(const image_header_t *hdr) \
786 	{ \
787 		return uimage_to_cpu(hdr->ih_##f); \
788 	}
789 image_get_hdr_l(magic)		/* image_get_magic */
image_get_hdr_l(hcrc)790 image_get_hdr_l(hcrc)		/* image_get_hcrc */
791 image_get_hdr_l(time)		/* image_get_time */
792 image_get_hdr_l(size)		/* image_get_size */
793 image_get_hdr_l(load)		/* image_get_load */
794 image_get_hdr_l(ep)		/* image_get_ep */
795 image_get_hdr_l(dcrc)		/* image_get_dcrc */
796 
797 #define image_get_hdr_b(f) \
798 	static inline uint8_t image_get_##f(const image_header_t *hdr) \
799 	{ \
800 		return hdr->ih_##f; \
801 	}
802 image_get_hdr_b(os)		/* image_get_os */
803 image_get_hdr_b(arch)		/* image_get_arch */
804 image_get_hdr_b(type)		/* image_get_type */
805 image_get_hdr_b(comp)		/* image_get_comp */
806 
807 static inline char *image_get_name(const image_header_t *hdr)
808 {
809 	return (char *)hdr->ih_name;
810 }
811 
image_get_data_size(const image_header_t * hdr)812 static inline uint32_t image_get_data_size(const image_header_t *hdr)
813 {
814 	return image_get_size(hdr);
815 }
816 
817 /**
818  * image_get_data - get image payload start address
819  * @hdr: image header
820  *
821  * image_get_data() returns address of the image payload. For single
822  * component images it is image data start. For multi component
823  * images it points to the null terminated table of sub-images sizes.
824  *
825  * returns:
826  *     image payload data start address
827  */
image_get_data(const image_header_t * hdr)828 static inline ulong image_get_data(const image_header_t *hdr)
829 {
830 	return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_header_size());
831 }
832 
image_get_image_size(const image_header_t * hdr)833 static inline uint32_t image_get_image_size(const image_header_t *hdr)
834 {
835 	return (image_get_size(hdr) + image_get_header_size());
836 }
image_get_image_end(const image_header_t * hdr)837 static inline ulong image_get_image_end(const image_header_t *hdr)
838 {
839 	return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_image_size(hdr));
840 }
841 
842 #define image_set_hdr_l(f) \
843 	static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint32_t val) \
844 	{ \
845 		hdr->ih_##f = cpu_to_uimage(val); \
846 	}
847 image_set_hdr_l(magic)		/* image_set_magic */
image_set_hdr_l(hcrc)848 image_set_hdr_l(hcrc)		/* image_set_hcrc */
849 image_set_hdr_l(time)		/* image_set_time */
850 image_set_hdr_l(size)		/* image_set_size */
851 image_set_hdr_l(load)		/* image_set_load */
852 image_set_hdr_l(ep)		/* image_set_ep */
853 image_set_hdr_l(dcrc)		/* image_set_dcrc */
854 
855 #define image_set_hdr_b(f) \
856 	static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t val) \
857 	{ \
858 		hdr->ih_##f = val; \
859 	}
860 image_set_hdr_b(os)		/* image_set_os */
861 image_set_hdr_b(arch)		/* image_set_arch */
862 image_set_hdr_b(type)		/* image_set_type */
863 image_set_hdr_b(comp)		/* image_set_comp */
864 
865 static inline void image_set_name(image_header_t *hdr, const char *name)
866 {
867 	strncpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, IH_NMLEN);
868 }
869 
870 int image_check_hcrc(const image_header_t *hdr);
871 int image_check_dcrc(const image_header_t *hdr);
872 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
873 ulong env_get_bootm_low(void);
874 phys_size_t env_get_bootm_size(void);
875 phys_size_t env_get_bootm_mapsize(void);
876 #endif
877 void memmove_wd(void *to, void *from, size_t len, ulong chunksz);
878 
image_check_magic(const image_header_t * hdr)879 static inline int image_check_magic(const image_header_t *hdr)
880 {
881 	return (image_get_magic(hdr) == IH_MAGIC);
882 }
image_check_type(const image_header_t * hdr,uint8_t type)883 static inline int image_check_type(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t type)
884 {
885 	return (image_get_type(hdr) == type);
886 }
image_check_arch(const image_header_t * hdr,uint8_t arch)887 static inline int image_check_arch(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t arch)
888 {
889 	return (image_get_arch(hdr) == arch) ||
890 		(image_get_arch(hdr) == IH_ARCH_ARM && arch == IH_ARCH_ARM64);
891 }
image_check_os(const image_header_t * hdr,uint8_t os)892 static inline int image_check_os(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t os)
893 {
894 	return (image_get_os(hdr) == os);
895 }
896 
897 ulong image_multi_count(const image_header_t *hdr);
898 void image_multi_getimg(const image_header_t *hdr, ulong idx,
899 			ulong *data, ulong *len);
900 
901 void image_print_contents(const void *hdr);
902 
903 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
image_check_target_arch(const image_header_t * hdr)904 static inline int image_check_target_arch(const image_header_t *hdr)
905 {
906 #ifndef IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
907 # error "please define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT in your arch asm/u-boot.h"
908 #endif
909 	return image_check_arch(hdr, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
910 }
911 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
912 
913 /**
914  * image_decomp_type() - Find out compression type of an image
915  *
916  * @buf:	Address in U-Boot memory where image is loaded.
917  * @len:	Length of the compressed image.
918  * @return	compression type or IH_COMP_NONE if not compressed.
919  *
920  * Note: Only following compression types are supported now.
921  * lzo, lzma, gzip, bzip2
922  */
923 int image_decomp_type(const unsigned char *buf, ulong len);
924 
925 /**
926  * image_decomp() - decompress an image
927  *
928  * @comp:	Compression algorithm that is used (IH_COMP_...)
929  * @load:	Destination load address in U-Boot memory
930  * @image_start Image start address (where we are decompressing from)
931  * @type:	OS type (IH_OS_...)
932  * @load_bug:	Place to decompress to
933  * @image_buf:	Address to decompress from
934  * @image_len:	Number of bytes in @image_buf to decompress
935  * @unc_len:	Available space for decompression
936  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error (BOOTM_ERR_...)
937  */
938 int image_decomp(int comp, ulong load, ulong image_start, int type,
939 		 void *load_buf, void *image_buf, ulong image_len,
940 		 uint unc_len, ulong *load_end);
941 
942 /**
943  * Set up properties in the FDT
944  *
945  * This sets up properties in the FDT that is to be passed to linux.
946  *
947  * @images:	Images information
948  * @blob:	FDT to update
949  * @of_size:	Size of the FDT
950  * @lmb:	Points to logical memory block structure
951  * @return 0 if ok, <0 on failure
952  */
953 int image_setup_libfdt(bootm_headers_t *images, void *blob,
954 		       int of_size, struct lmb *lmb);
955 
956 /**
957  * Set up the FDT to use for booting a kernel
958  *
959  * This performs ramdisk setup, sets up the FDT if required, and adds
960  * paramters to the FDT if libfdt is available.
961  *
962  * @param images	Images information
963  * @return 0 if ok, <0 on failure
964  */
965 int image_setup_linux(bootm_headers_t *images);
966 
967 /**
968  * bootz_setup() - Extract stat and size of a Linux xImage
969  *
970  * @image: Address of image
971  * @start: Returns start address of image
972  * @end : Returns end address of image
973  * @return 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
974  */
975 int bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end);
976 
977 /**
978  * Return the correct start address and size of a Linux aarch64 Image.
979  *
980  * @image: Address of image
981  * @start: Returns start address of image
982  * @size : Returns size image
983  * @force_reloc: Ignore image->ep field, always place image to RAM start
984  * @return 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
985  */
986 int booti_setup(ulong image, ulong *relocated_addr, ulong *size,
987 		bool force_reloc);
988 
989 /*******************************************************************/
990 /* New uImage format specific code (prefixed with fit_) */
991 /*******************************************************************/
992 
993 #define FIT_IMAGES_PATH		"/images"
994 #define FIT_CONFS_PATH		"/configurations"
995 
996 /* hash/signature/key node */
997 #define FIT_HASH_NODENAME	"hash"
998 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP		"algo"
999 #define FIT_VALUE_PROP		"value"
1000 #define FIT_IGNORE_PROP		"uboot-ignore"
1001 #define FIT_SIG_NODENAME	"signature"
1002 #define FIT_KEY_REQUIRED	"required"
1003 #define FIT_KEY_HINT		"key-name-hint"
1004 
1005 /* cipher node */
1006 #define FIT_CIPHER_NODENAME	"cipher"
1007 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP		"algo"
1008 
1009 /* image node */
1010 #define FIT_DATA_PROP		"data"
1011 #define FIT_DATA_POSITION_PROP	"data-position"
1012 #define FIT_DATA_OFFSET_PROP	"data-offset"
1013 #define FIT_DATA_SIZE_PROP	"data-size"
1014 #define FIT_TIMESTAMP_PROP	"timestamp"
1015 #define FIT_DESC_PROP		"description"
1016 #define FIT_ARCH_PROP		"arch"
1017 #define FIT_TYPE_PROP		"type"
1018 #define FIT_OS_PROP		"os"
1019 #define FIT_COMP_PROP		"compression"
1020 #define FIT_ENTRY_PROP		"entry"
1021 #define FIT_LOAD_PROP		"load"
1022 
1023 /* configuration node */
1024 #define FIT_KERNEL_PROP		"kernel"
1025 #define FIT_RAMDISK_PROP	"ramdisk"
1026 #define FIT_FDT_PROP		"fdt"
1027 #define FIT_LOADABLE_PROP	"loadables"
1028 #define FIT_DEFAULT_PROP	"default"
1029 #define FIT_SETUP_PROP		"setup"
1030 #define FIT_FPGA_PROP		"fpga"
1031 #define FIT_FIRMWARE_PROP	"firmware"
1032 #define FIT_STANDALONE_PROP	"standalone"
1033 
1034 #define FIT_MAX_HASH_LEN	HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
1035 
1036 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
1037 /* cmdline argument format parsing */
1038 int fit_parse_conf(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
1039 		ulong *addr, const char **conf_name);
1040 int fit_parse_subimage(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
1041 		ulong *addr, const char **image_name);
1042 
1043 int fit_get_subimage_count(const void *fit, int images_noffset);
1044 void fit_print_contents(const void *fit);
1045 void fit_image_print(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);
1046 
1047 /**
1048  * fit_get_end - get FIT image size
1049  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1050  *
1051  * returns:
1052  *     size of the FIT image (blob) in memory
1053  */
fit_get_size(const void * fit)1054 static inline ulong fit_get_size(const void *fit)
1055 {
1056 	return fdt_totalsize(fit);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /**
1060  * fit_get_end - get FIT image end
1061  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1062  *
1063  * returns:
1064  *     end address of the FIT image (blob) in memory
1065  */
1066 ulong fit_get_end(const void *fit);
1067 
1068 /**
1069  * fit_get_name - get FIT node name
1070  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1071  *
1072  * returns:
1073  *     NULL, on error
1074  *     pointer to node name, on success
1075  */
fit_get_name(const void * fit_hdr,int noffset,int * len)1076 static inline const char *fit_get_name(const void *fit_hdr,
1077 		int noffset, int *len)
1078 {
1079 	return fdt_get_name(fit_hdr, noffset, len);
1080 }
1081 
1082 int fit_get_desc(const void *fit, int noffset, char **desc);
1083 int fit_get_timestamp(const void *fit, int noffset, time_t *timestamp);
1084 
1085 int fit_image_get_node(const void *fit, const char *image_uname);
1086 int fit_image_get_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os);
1087 int fit_image_get_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *arch);
1088 int fit_image_get_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *type);
1089 int fit_image_get_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *comp);
1090 int fit_image_get_load(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *load);
1091 int fit_image_get_entry(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *entry);
1092 int fit_image_get_data(const void *fit, int noffset,
1093 				const void **data, size_t *size);
1094 int fit_image_get_data_offset(const void *fit, int noffset, int *data_offset);
1095 int fit_image_get_data_position(const void *fit, int noffset,
1096 				int *data_position);
1097 int fit_image_get_data_size(const void *fit, int noffset, int *data_size);
1098 int fit_image_get_data_size_unciphered(const void *fit, int noffset,
1099 				       size_t *data_size);
1100 int fit_image_get_data_and_size(const void *fit, int noffset,
1101 				const void **data, size_t *size);
1102 
1103 int fit_image_hash_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, char **algo);
1104 int fit_image_hash_get_value(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t **value,
1105 				int *value_len);
1106 
1107 int fit_set_timestamp(void *fit, int noffset, time_t timestamp);
1108 
1109 int fit_cipher_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit,
1110 		    const char *comment, int require_keys,
1111 		    const char *engine_id, const char *cmdname);
1112 
1113 /**
1114  * fit_add_verification_data() - add verification data to FIT image nodes
1115  *
1116  * @keydir:	Directory containing keys
1117  * @kwydest:	FDT blob to write public key information to
1118  * @fit:	Pointer to the FIT format image header
1119  * @comment:	Comment to add to signature nodes
1120  * @require_keys: Mark all keys as 'required'
1121  * @engine_id:	Engine to use for signing
1122  * @cmdname:	Command name used when reporting errors
1123  *
1124  * Adds hash values for all component images in the FIT blob.
1125  * Hashes are calculated for all component images which have hash subnodes
1126  * with algorithm property set to one of the supported hash algorithms.
1127  *
1128  * Also add signatures if signature nodes are present.
1129  *
1130  * returns
1131  *     0, on success
1132  *     libfdt error code, on failure
1133  */
1134 int fit_add_verification_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit,
1135 			      const char *comment, int require_keys,
1136 			      const char *engine_id, const char *cmdname);
1137 
1138 int fit_image_verify_with_data(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1139 			       const void *data, size_t size);
1140 int fit_image_verify(const void *fit, int noffset);
1141 int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
1142 int fit_all_image_verify(const void *fit);
1143 int fit_config_decrypt(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
1144 int fit_image_check_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t os);
1145 int fit_image_check_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t arch);
1146 int fit_image_check_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t type);
1147 int fit_image_check_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t comp);
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * fit_check_format() - Check that the FIT is valid
1151  *
1152  * This performs various checks on the FIT to make sure it is suitable for
1153  * use, looking for mandatory properties, nodes, etc.
1154  *
1155  * If FIT_FULL_CHECK is enabled, it also runs it through libfdt to make
1156  * sure that there are no strange tags or broken nodes in the FIT.
1157  *
1158  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1159  * @return 0 if OK, -ENOEXEC if not an FDT file, -EINVAL if the full FDT check
1160  *	failed (e.g. due to bad structure), -ENOMSG if the description is
1161  *	missing, -EBADMSG if the timestamp is missing, -ENOENT if the /images
1162  *	path is missing
1163  */
1164 int fit_check_format(const void *fit, ulong size);
1165 
1166 int fit_conf_find_compat(const void *fit, const void *fdt);
1167 
1168 /**
1169  * fit_conf_get_node - get node offset for configuration of a given unit name
1170  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1171  * @conf_uname: configuration node unit name (NULL to use default)
1172  *
1173  * fit_conf_get_node() finds a configuration (within the '/configurations'
1174  * parent node) of a provided unit name. If configuration is found its node
1175  * offset is returned to the caller.
1176  *
1177  * When NULL is provided in second argument fit_conf_get_node() will search
1178  * for a default configuration node instead. Default configuration node unit
1179  * name is retrieved from FIT_DEFAULT_PROP property of the '/configurations'
1180  * node.
1181  *
1182  * returns:
1183  *     configuration node offset when found (>=0)
1184  *     negative number on failure (FDT_ERR_* code)
1185  */
1186 int fit_conf_get_node(const void *fit, const char *conf_uname);
1187 
1188 int fit_conf_get_prop_node_count(const void *fit, int noffset,
1189 		const char *prop_name);
1190 int fit_conf_get_prop_node_index(const void *fit, int noffset,
1191 		const char *prop_name, int index);
1192 
1193 /**
1194  * fit_conf_get_prop_node() - Get node refered to by a configuration
1195  * @fit:	FIT to check
1196  * @noffset:	Offset of conf@xxx node to check
1197  * @prop_name:	Property to read from the conf node
1198  *
1199  * The conf- nodes contain references to other nodes, using properties
1200  * like 'kernel = "kernel"'. Given such a property name (e.g. "kernel"),
1201  * return the offset of the node referred to (e.g. offset of node
1202  * "/images/kernel".
1203  */
1204 int fit_conf_get_prop_node(const void *fit, int noffset,
1205 		const char *prop_name);
1206 
1207 int fit_check_ramdisk(const void *fit, int os_noffset,
1208 		uint8_t arch, int verify);
1209 #endif /* IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT */
1210 
1211 int calculate_hash(const void *data, int data_len, const char *algo,
1212 			uint8_t *value, int *value_len);
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * At present we only support signing on the host, and verification on the
1216  * device
1217  */
1218 #if defined(USE_HOSTCC)
1219 # if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
1220 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN	1
1221 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	1
1222 #  define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	1
1223 #  include <openssl/evp.h>
1224 # else
1225 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN	0
1226 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	0
1227 #  define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	0
1228 # endif
1229 #else
1230 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN	0
1231 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY		CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(RSA_VERIFY)
1232 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_SIGNATURE)
1233 #endif
1234 
1235 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
1236 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
1237 void *image_get_host_blob(void);
1238 void image_set_host_blob(void *host_blob);
1239 # define gd_fdt_blob()		image_get_host_blob()
1240 #else
1241 # define gd_fdt_blob()		(gd->fdt_blob)
1242 #endif
1243 
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
1245 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_BEST_MATCH	1
1246 #else
1247 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_BEST_MATCH	0
1248 #endif
1249 #endif /* IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT */
1250 
1251 /* Information passed to the signing routines */
1252 struct image_sign_info {
1253 	const char *keydir;		/* Directory conaining keys */
1254 	const char *keyname;		/* Name of key to use */
1255 	void *fit;			/* Pointer to FIT blob */
1256 	int node_offset;		/* Offset of signature node */
1257 	const char *name;		/* Algorithm name */
1258 	struct checksum_algo *checksum;	/* Checksum algorithm information */
1259 	struct padding_algo *padding;	/* Padding algorithm information */
1260 	struct crypto_algo *crypto;	/* Crypto algorithm information */
1261 	const void *fdt_blob;		/* FDT containing public keys */
1262 	int required_keynode;		/* Node offset of key to use: -1=any */
1263 	const char *require_keys;	/* Value for 'required' property */
1264 	const char *engine_id;		/* Engine to use for signing */
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Note: the following two fields are always valid even w/o
1267 	 * RSA_VERIFY_WITH_PKEY in order to make sure this structure is
1268 	 * the same on target and host. Otherwise, vboot test may fail.
1269 	 */
1270 	const void *key;		/* Pointer to public key in DER */
1271 	int keylen;			/* Length of public key */
1272 };
1273 
1274 /* A part of an image, used for hashing */
1275 struct image_region {
1276 	const void *data;
1277 	int size;
1278 };
1279 
1280 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY
1281 # include <u-boot/rsa-checksum.h>
1282 #endif
1283 struct checksum_algo {
1284 	const char *name;
1285 	const int checksum_len;
1286 	const int der_len;
1287 	const uint8_t *der_prefix;
1288 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
1289 	const EVP_MD *(*calculate_sign)(void);
1290 #endif
1291 	int (*calculate)(const char *name,
1292 			 const struct image_region region[],
1293 			 int region_count, uint8_t *checksum);
1294 };
1295 
1296 struct crypto_algo {
1297 	const char *name;		/* Name of algorithm */
1298 	const int key_len;
1299 
1300 	/**
1301 	 * sign() - calculate and return signature for given input data
1302 	 *
1303 	 * @info:	Specifies key and FIT information
1304 	 * @data:	Pointer to the input data
1305 	 * @data_len:	Data length
1306 	 * @sigp:	Set to an allocated buffer holding the signature
1307 	 * @sig_len:	Set to length of the calculated hash
1308 	 *
1309 	 * This computes input data signature according to selected algorithm.
1310 	 * Resulting signature value is placed in an allocated buffer, the
1311 	 * pointer is returned as *sigp. The length of the calculated
1312 	 * signature is returned via the sig_len pointer argument. The caller
1313 	 * should free *sigp.
1314 	 *
1315 	 * @return: 0, on success, -ve on error
1316 	 */
1317 	int (*sign)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1318 		    const struct image_region region[],
1319 		    int region_count, uint8_t **sigp, uint *sig_len);
1320 
1321 	/**
1322 	 * add_verify_data() - Add verification information to FDT
1323 	 *
1324 	 * Add public key information to the FDT node, suitable for
1325 	 * verification at run-time. The information added depends on the
1326 	 * algorithm being used.
1327 	 *
1328 	 * @info:	Specifies key and FIT information
1329 	 * @keydest:	Destination FDT blob for public key data
1330 	 * @return: 0, on success, -ve on error
1331 	 */
1332 	int (*add_verify_data)(struct image_sign_info *info, void *keydest);
1333 
1334 	/**
1335 	 * verify() - Verify a signature against some data
1336 	 *
1337 	 * @info:	Specifies key and FIT information
1338 	 * @data:	Pointer to the input data
1339 	 * @data_len:	Data length
1340 	 * @sig:	Signature
1341 	 * @sig_len:	Number of bytes in signature
1342 	 * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error
1343 	 */
1344 	int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1345 		      const struct image_region region[], int region_count,
1346 		      uint8_t *sig, uint sig_len);
1347 };
1348 
1349 struct padding_algo {
1350 	const char *name;
1351 	int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1352 		      uint8_t *pad, int pad_len,
1353 		      const uint8_t *hash, int hash_len);
1354 };
1355 
1356 /**
1357  * image_get_checksum_algo() - Look up a checksum algorithm
1358  *
1359  * @param full_name	Name of algorithm in the form "checksum,crypto"
1360  * @return pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1361  */
1362 struct checksum_algo *image_get_checksum_algo(const char *full_name);
1363 
1364 /**
1365  * image_get_crypto_algo() - Look up a cryptosystem algorithm
1366  *
1367  * @param full_name	Name of algorithm in the form "checksum,crypto"
1368  * @return pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1369  */
1370 struct crypto_algo *image_get_crypto_algo(const char *full_name);
1371 
1372 /**
1373  * image_get_padding_algo() - Look up a padding algorithm
1374  *
1375  * @param name		Name of padding algorithm
1376  * @return pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1377  */
1378 struct padding_algo *image_get_padding_algo(const char *name);
1379 
1380 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
1381 
1382 /**
1383  * fit_image_verify_required_sigs() - Verify signatures marked as 'required'
1384  *
1385  * @fit:		FIT to check
1386  * @image_noffset:	Offset of image node to check
1387  * @data:		Image data to check
1388  * @size:		Size of image data
1389  * @sig_blob:		FDT containing public keys
1390  * @no_sigsp:		Returns 1 if no signatures were required, and
1391  *			therefore nothing was checked. The caller may wish
1392  *			to fall back to other mechanisms, or refuse to
1393  *			boot.
1394  * @return 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1395  */
1396 int fit_image_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1397 		const char *data, size_t size, const void *sig_blob,
1398 		int *no_sigsp);
1399 
1400 /**
1401  * fit_image_check_sig() - Check a single image signature node
1402  *
1403  * @fit:		FIT to check
1404  * @noffset:		Offset of signature node to check
1405  * @data:		Image data to check
1406  * @size:		Size of image data
1407  * @required_keynode:	Offset in the control FDT of the required key node,
1408  *			if any. If this is given, then the image wil not
1409  *			pass verification unless that key is used. If this is
1410  *			-1 then any signature will do.
1411  * @err_msgp:		In the event of an error, this will be pointed to a
1412  *			help error string to display to the user.
1413  * @return 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1414  */
1415 int fit_image_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, const void *data,
1416 		size_t size, int required_keynode, char **err_msgp);
1417 
1418 int fit_image_decrypt_data(const void *fit,
1419 			   int image_noffset, int cipher_noffset,
1420 			   const void *data, size_t size,
1421 			   void **data_unciphered, size_t *size_unciphered);
1422 
1423 /**
1424  * fit_region_make_list() - Make a list of regions to hash
1425  *
1426  * Given a list of FIT regions (offset, size) provided by libfdt, create
1427  * a list of regions (void *, size) for use by the signature creationg
1428  * and verification code.
1429  *
1430  * @fit:		FIT image to process
1431  * @fdt_regions:	Regions as returned by libfdt
1432  * @count:		Number of regions returned by libfdt
1433  * @region:		Place to put list of regions (NULL to allocate it)
1434  * @return pointer to list of regions, or NULL if out of memory
1435  */
1436 struct image_region *fit_region_make_list(const void *fit,
1437 		struct fdt_region *fdt_regions, int count,
1438 		struct image_region *region);
1439 
fit_image_check_target_arch(const void * fdt,int node)1440 static inline int fit_image_check_target_arch(const void *fdt, int node)
1441 {
1442 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
1443 	return fit_image_check_arch(fdt, node, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
1444 #else
1445 	return 0;
1446 #endif
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * At present we only support ciphering on the host, and unciphering on the
1451  * device
1452  */
1453 #if defined(USE_HOSTCC)
1454 # if defined(CONFIG_FIT_CIPHER)
1455 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT	1
1456 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT	1
1457 #  include <openssl/evp.h>
1458 # else
1459 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT	0
1460 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT	0
1461 # endif
1462 #else
1463 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT	0
1464 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT	CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_CIPHER)
1465 #endif
1466 
1467 /* Information passed to the ciphering routines */
1468 struct image_cipher_info {
1469 	const char *keydir;		/* Directory containing keys */
1470 	const char *keyname;		/* Name of key to use */
1471 	const char *ivname;		/* Name of IV to use */
1472 	const void *fit;		/* Pointer to FIT blob */
1473 	int node_noffset;		/* Offset of the cipher node */
1474 	const char *name;		/* Algorithm name */
1475 	struct cipher_algo *cipher;	/* Cipher algorithm information */
1476 	const void *fdt_blob;		/* FDT containing key and IV */
1477 	const void *key;		/* Value of the key */
1478 	const void *iv;			/* Value of the IV */
1479 	size_t size_unciphered;		/* Size of the unciphered data */
1480 };
1481 
1482 struct cipher_algo {
1483 	const char *name;		/* Name of algorithm */
1484 	int key_len;			/* Length of the key */
1485 	int iv_len;			/* Length of the IV */
1486 
1487 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT
1488 	const EVP_CIPHER * (*calculate_type)(void);
1489 #endif
1490 
1491 	int (*encrypt)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1492 		       const unsigned char *data, int data_len,
1493 		       unsigned char **cipher, int *cipher_len);
1494 
1495 	int (*add_cipher_data)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1496 			       void *keydest, void *fit, int node_noffset);
1497 
1498 	int (*decrypt)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1499 		       const void *cipher, size_t cipher_len,
1500 		       void **data, size_t *data_len);
1501 };
1502 
1503 int fit_image_cipher_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, char **algo);
1504 
1505 struct cipher_algo *image_get_cipher_algo(const char *full_name);
1506 
1507 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE
1508 #define fit_unsupported(msg)	printf("! %s:%d " \
1509 				"FIT images not supported for '%s'\n", \
1510 				__FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))
1511 
1512 #define fit_unsupported_reset(msg)	printf("! %s:%d " \
1513 				"FIT images not supported for '%s' " \
1514 				"- must reset board to recover!\n", \
1515 				__FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))
1516 #else
1517 #define fit_unsupported(msg)
1518 #define fit_unsupported_reset(msg)
1519 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE */
1520 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
1521 
1522 #if !defined(USE_HOSTCC)
1523 #if defined(CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE)
1524 struct andr_img_hdr;
1525 int android_image_check_header(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1526 int android_image_get_kernel(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr, int verify,
1527 			     ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
1528 int android_image_get_ramdisk(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr,
1529 			      ulong *rd_data, ulong *rd_len);
1530 int android_image_get_second(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr,
1531 			      ulong *second_data, ulong *second_len);
1532 bool android_image_get_dtbo(ulong hdr_addr, ulong *addr, u32 *size);
1533 bool android_image_get_dtb_by_index(ulong hdr_addr, u32 index, ulong *addr,
1534 				    u32 *size);
1535 ulong android_image_get_end(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1536 ulong android_image_get_kload(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1537 ulong android_image_get_kcomp(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1538 void android_print_contents(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1539 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
1540 bool android_image_print_dtb_contents(ulong hdr_addr);
1541 #endif
1542 
1543 #endif /* CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE */
1544 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */
1545 
1546 /**
1547  * board_fit_config_name_match() - Check for a matching board name
1548  *
1549  * This is used when SPL loads a FIT containing multiple device tree files
1550  * and wants to work out which one to use. The description of each one is
1551  * passed to this function. The description comes from the 'description' field
1552  * in each (FDT) image node.
1553  *
1554  * @name: Device tree description
1555  * @return 0 if this device tree should be used, non-zero to try the next
1556  */
1557 int board_fit_config_name_match(const char *name);
1558 
1559 /**
1560  * board_fit_image_post_process() - Do any post-process on FIT binary data
1561  *
1562  * This is used to do any sort of image manipulation, verification, decryption
1563  * etc. in a platform or board specific way. Obviously, anything done here would
1564  * need to be comprehended in how the images were prepared before being injected
1565  * into the FIT creation (i.e. the binary blobs would have been pre-processed
1566  * before being added to the FIT image).
1567  *
1568  * @image: pointer to the image start pointer
1569  * @size: pointer to the image size
1570  * @return no return value (failure should be handled internally)
1571  */
1572 void board_fit_image_post_process(void **p_image, size_t *p_size);
1573 
1574 #define FDT_ERROR	((ulong)(-1))
1575 
1576 ulong fdt_getprop_u32(const void *fdt, int node, const char *prop);
1577 
1578 /**
1579  * fit_find_config_node() - Find the node for the best DTB in a FIT image
1580  *
1581  * A FIT image contains one or more DTBs. This function parses the
1582  * configurations described in the FIT images and returns the node of
1583  * the first matching DTB. To check if a DTB matches a board, this function
1584  * calls board_fit_config_name_match(). If no matching DTB is found, it returns
1585  * the node described by the default configuration if it exists.
1586  *
1587  * @fdt: pointer to flat device tree
1588  * @return the node if found, -ve otherwise
1589  */
1590 int fit_find_config_node(const void *fdt);
1591 
1592 /**
1593  * Mapping of image types to function handlers to be invoked on the associated
1594  * loaded images
1595  *
1596  * @type: Type of image, I.E. IH_TYPE_*
1597  * @handler: Function to call on loaded image
1598  */
1599 struct fit_loadable_tbl {
1600 	int type;
1601 	/**
1602 	 * handler() - Process a loaded image
1603 	 *
1604 	 * @data: Pointer to start of loaded image data
1605 	 * @size: Size of loaded image data
1606 	 */
1607 	void (*handler)(ulong data, size_t size);
1608 };
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Define a FIT loadable image type handler
1612  *
1613  * _type is a valid uimage_type ID as defined in the "Image Type" enum above
1614  * _handler is the handler function to call after this image type is loaded
1615  */
1616 #define U_BOOT_FIT_LOADABLE_HANDLER(_type, _handler) \
1617 	ll_entry_declare(struct fit_loadable_tbl, _function, fit_loadable) = { \
1618 		.type = _type, \
1619 		.handler = _handler, \
1620 	}
1621 
1622 /**
1623  * fit_update - update storage with FIT image
1624  * @fit:        Pointer to FIT image
1625  *
1626  * Update firmware on storage using FIT image as input.
1627  * The storage area to be update will be identified by the name
1628  * in FIT and matching it to "dfu_alt_info" variable.
1629  *
1630  * Return:      0 on success, non-zero otherwise
1631  */
1632 int fit_update(const void *fit);
1633 
1634 #endif	/* __IMAGE_H__ */
1635