1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * sysctl.h: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  *
7  ****************************************************************
8  ****************************************************************
9  **
10  **  WARNING:
11  **  The values in this file are exported to user space via
12  **  the sysctl() binary interface.  Do *NOT* change the
13  **  numbering of any existing values here, and do not change
14  **  any numbers within any one set of values.  If you have to
15  **  redefine an existing interface, use a new number for it.
16  **  The kernel will then return -ENOTDIR to any application using
17  **  the old binary interface.
18  **
19  ****************************************************************
20  ****************************************************************
21  */
22 #ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
23 #define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
24 
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
29 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
30 #include <uapi/linux/sysctl.h>
31 
32 /* For the /proc/sys support */
33 struct completion;
34 struct ctl_table;
35 struct nsproxy;
36 struct ctl_table_root;
37 struct ctl_table_header;
38 struct ctl_dir;
39 
40 /* Keep the same order as in fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c */
41 #define SYSCTL_ZERO	((void *)&sysctl_vals[0])
42 #define SYSCTL_ONE	((void *)&sysctl_vals[1])
43 #define SYSCTL_INT_MAX	((void *)&sysctl_vals[2])
44 
45 extern const int sysctl_vals[];
46 
47 typedef int proc_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
48 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
49 
50 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
51 int proc_dobool(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
52 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
53 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
54 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
55 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
56 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
57 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
58 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
59 			size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
60 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
61 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
62 		loff_t *);
63 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
64 		loff_t *);
65 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
66 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int, void *,
67 		size_t *, loff_t *);
68 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
69 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
70 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
71 
72 /*
73  * Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
74  * with an initialised array of struct ctl_table's.  An entry with
75  * NULL procname terminates the table.  table->de will be
76  * set up by the registration and need not be initialised in advance.
77  *
78  * sysctl names can be mirrored automatically under /proc/sys.  The
79  * procname supplied controls /proc naming.
80  *
81  * The table's mode will be honoured for proc-fs access.
82  *
83  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
84  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.  A
85  * null procname disables /proc mirroring at this node.
86  *
87  * The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
88  * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
89  * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
90  *
91  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
92  * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
93  * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
94  * cover common cases.
95  */
96 
97 /* Support for userspace poll() to watch for changes */
98 struct ctl_table_poll {
99 	atomic_t event;
100 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
101 };
102 
proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll * poll)103 static inline void *proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
104 {
105 	return (void *)(unsigned long)atomic_read(&poll->event);
106 }
107 
108 #define __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name) {				\
109 	.event = ATOMIC_INIT(0),					\
110 	.wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.wait) }
111 
112 #define DEFINE_CTL_TABLE_POLL(name)					\
113 	struct ctl_table_poll name = __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name)
114 
115 /* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
116 struct ctl_table {
117 	const char *procname;		/* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
118 	void *data;
119 	int maxlen;
120 	umode_t mode;
121 	struct ctl_table *child;	/* Deprecated */
122 	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
123 	struct ctl_table_poll *poll;
124 	void *extra1;
125 	void *extra2;
126 } __randomize_layout;
127 
128 struct ctl_node {
129 	struct rb_node node;
130 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
131 };
132 
133 /* struct ctl_table_header is used to maintain dynamic lists of
134    struct ctl_table trees. */
135 struct ctl_table_header {
136 	union {
137 		struct {
138 			struct ctl_table *ctl_table;
139 			int used;
140 			int count;
141 			int nreg;
142 		};
143 		struct rcu_head rcu;
144 	};
145 	struct completion *unregistering;
146 	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg;
147 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
148 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
149 	struct ctl_dir *parent;
150 	struct ctl_node *node;
151 	struct hlist_head inodes; /* head for proc_inode->sysctl_inodes */
152 };
153 
154 struct ctl_dir {
155 	/* Header must be at the start of ctl_dir */
156 	struct ctl_table_header header;
157 	struct rb_root root;
158 };
159 
160 struct ctl_table_set {
161 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *);
162 	struct ctl_dir dir;
163 };
164 
165 struct ctl_table_root {
166 	struct ctl_table_set default_set;
167 	struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root);
168 	void (*set_ownership)(struct ctl_table_header *head,
169 			      struct ctl_table *table,
170 			      kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
171 	int (*permissions)(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table);
172 };
173 
174 /* struct ctl_path describes where in the hierarchy a table is added */
175 struct ctl_path {
176 	const char *procname;
177 };
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
180 
181 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll);
182 
183 extern void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
184 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
185 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *));
186 extern void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set);
187 
188 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
189 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
190 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
191 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
192 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
193 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
194 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
195 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table);
196 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
197 						struct ctl_table *table);
198 
199 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table);
200 
201 extern int sysctl_init(void);
202 void do_sysctl_args(void);
203 
204 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
205 extern int unaligned_enabled;
206 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
207 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
208 
209 extern struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[];
210 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
211 extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
212 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
213 
214 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)215 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
216 {
217 	return NULL;
218 }
219 
register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path * path,struct ctl_table * table)220 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(
221 			const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
222 {
223 	return NULL;
224 }
225 
register_sysctl(const char * path,struct ctl_table * table)226 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
227 {
228 	return NULL;
229 }
230 
unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)231 static inline void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
232 {
233 }
234 
setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set * p,struct ctl_table_root * root,int (* is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))235 static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
236 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
237 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
238 {
239 }
240 
do_sysctl_args(void)241 static inline void do_sysctl_args(void)
242 {
243 }
244 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
245 
246 int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
247 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
248 
249 #endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
250