1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2013
4  *
5  * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _IMAGETOOL_H_
9 #define _IMAGETOOL_H_
10 
11 #include "os_support.h"
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <fcntl.h>
14 #include <stdbool.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <sys/stat.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <time.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <u-boot/sha1.h>
23 
24 #include "fdt_host.h"
25 
26 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x)		(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
27 
28 #define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask)	(((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
29 #define ALIGN(x, a)		__ALIGN_MASK((x), (typeof(x))(a) - 1)
30 
31 #define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT		IH_ARCH_INVALID
32 
33 /* Information about a file that needs to be placed into the FIT */
34 struct content_info {
35 	struct content_info *next;
36 	int type;		/* File type (IH_TYPE_...) */
37 	const char *fname;
38 };
39 
40 /*
41  * This structure defines all such variables those are initialized by
42  * mkimage and dumpimage main core and need to be referred by image
43  * type specific functions
44  */
45 struct image_tool_params {
46 	int dflag;
47 	int eflag;
48 	int fflag;
49 	int iflag;
50 	int lflag;
51 	int pflag;
52 	int vflag;
53 	int xflag;
54 	int skipcpy;
55 	int os;
56 	int arch;
57 	int type;
58 	int comp;
59 	char *dtc;
60 	unsigned int addr;
61 	unsigned int ep;
62 	char *imagename;
63 	char *imagename2;
64 	char *datafile;
65 	char *imagefile;
66 	char *cmdname;
67 	const char *outfile;	/* Output filename */
68 	const char *keydir;	/* Directory holding private keys */
69 	const char *keydest;	/* Destination .dtb for public key */
70 	const char *comment;	/* Comment to add to signature node */
71 	int require_keys;	/* 1 to mark signing keys as 'required' */
72 	int file_size;		/* Total size of output file */
73 	int orig_file_size;	/* Original size for file before padding */
74 	bool auto_its;		/* Automatically create the .its file */
75 	int fit_image_type;	/* Image type to put into the FIT */
76 	char *fit_ramdisk;	/* Ramdisk file to include */
77 	struct content_info *content_head;	/* List of files to include */
78 	struct content_info *content_tail;
79 	bool external_data;	/* Store data outside the FIT */
80 	bool quiet;		/* Don't output text in normal operation */
81 	unsigned int external_offset;	/* Add padding to external data */
82 	int bl_len;		/* Block length in byte for external data */
83 	const char *engine_id;	/* Engine to use for signing */
84 	bool reset_timestamp;	/* Reset the timestamp on an existing image */
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * image type specific variables and callback functions
89  */
90 struct image_type_params {
91 	/* name is an identification tag string for added support */
92 	char *name;
93 	/*
94 	 * header size is local to the specific image type to be supported,
95 	 * mkimage core treats this as number of bytes
96 	 */
97 	uint32_t header_size;
98 	/* Image type header pointer */
99 	void *hdr;
100 	/*
101 	 * There are several arguments that are passed on the command line
102 	 * and are registered as flags in image_tool_params structure.
103 	 * This callback function can be used to check the passed arguments
104 	 * are in-lined with the image type to be supported
105 	 *
106 	 * Returns 1 if parameter check is successful
107 	 */
108 	int (*check_params) (struct image_tool_params *);
109 	/*
110 	 * This function is used by list command (i.e. mkimage -l <filename>)
111 	 * image type verification code must be put here
112 	 *
113 	 * Returns 0 if image header verification is successful
114 	 * otherwise, returns respective negative error codes
115 	 */
116 	int (*verify_header) (unsigned char *, int, struct image_tool_params *);
117 	/* Prints image information abstracting from image header */
118 	void (*print_header) (const void *);
119 	/*
120 	 * The header or image contents need to be set as per image type to
121 	 * be generated using this callback function.
122 	 * further output file post processing (for ex. checksum calculation,
123 	 * padding bytes etc..) can also be done in this callback function.
124 	 */
125 	void (*set_header) (void *, struct stat *, int,
126 					struct image_tool_params *);
127 	/*
128 	 * This function is used by the command to retrieve a component
129 	 * (sub-image) from the image (i.e. dumpimage -p <position>
130 	 * -o <component-outfile> <image>). Thus the code to extract a file
131 	 * from an image must be put here.
132 	 *
133 	 * Returns 0 if the file was successfully retrieved from the image,
134 	 * or a negative value on error.
135 	 */
136 	int (*extract_subimage)(void *, struct image_tool_params *);
137 	/*
138 	 * Some image generation support for ex (default image type) supports
139 	 * more than one type_ids, this callback function is used to check
140 	 * whether input (-T <image_type>) is supported by registered image
141 	 * generation/list low level code
142 	 */
143 	int (*check_image_type) (uint8_t);
144 	/* This callback function will be executed if fflag is defined */
145 	int (*fflag_handle) (struct image_tool_params *);
146 	/*
147 	 * This callback function will be executed for variable size record
148 	 * It is expected to build this header in memory and return its length
149 	 * and a pointer to it by using image_type_params.header_size and
150 	 * image_type_params.hdr. The return value shall indicate if an
151 	 * additional padding should be used when copying the data image
152 	 * by returning the padding length.
153 	 */
154 	int (*vrec_header) (struct image_tool_params *,
155 		struct image_type_params *);
156 };
157 
158 /**
159  * imagetool_get_type() - find the image type params for a given image type
160  *
161  * It scans all registers image type supports
162  * checks the input type for each supported image type
163  *
164  * if successful,
165  *     returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
166  * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
167  *     returns NULL
168  */
169 struct image_type_params *imagetool_get_type(int type);
170 
171 /*
172  * imagetool_verify_print_header() - verifies the image header
173  *
174  * Scan registered image types and verify the image_header for each
175  * supported image type. If verification is successful, this prints
176  * the respective header.
177  *
178  * @return 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
179  * any of supported image types
180  */
181 int imagetool_verify_print_header(
182 	void *ptr,
183 	struct stat *sbuf,
184 	struct image_type_params *tparams,
185 	struct image_tool_params *params);
186 
187 /*
188  * imagetool_verify_print_header_by_type() - verifies the image header
189  *
190  * Verify the image_header for the image type given by tparams.
191  * If verification is successful, this prints the respective header.
192  * @ptr: pointer the the image header
193  * @sbuf: stat information about the file pointed to by ptr
194  * @tparams: image type parameters
195  * @params: mkimage parameters
196  *
197  * @return 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
198  * the given image type
199  */
200 int imagetool_verify_print_header_by_type(
201 	void *ptr,
202 	struct stat *sbuf,
203 	struct image_type_params *tparams,
204 	struct image_tool_params *params);
205 
206 /**
207  * imagetool_save_subimage - store data into a file
208  * @file_name: name of the destination file
209  * @file_data: data to be written
210  * @file_len: the amount of data to store
211  *
212  * imagetool_save_subimage() store file_len bytes of data pointed by file_data
213  * into the file name by file_name.
214  *
215  * returns:
216  *     zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
217  */
218 int imagetool_save_subimage(
219 	const char *file_name,
220 	ulong file_data,
221 	ulong file_len);
222 
223 /**
224  * imagetool_get_filesize() - Utility function to obtain the size of a file
225  *
226  * This function prints a message if an error occurs, showing the error that
227  * was obtained.
228  *
229  * @params:	mkimage parameters
230  * @fname:	filename to check
231  * @return size of file, or -ve value on error
232  */
233 int imagetool_get_filesize(struct image_tool_params *params, const char *fname);
234 
235 /**
236  * imagetool_get_source_date() - Get timestamp for build output.
237  *
238  * Gets a timestamp for embedding it in a build output. If set
239  * SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is used. Else the given fallback value is returned. Prints
240  * an error message if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH contains an invalid value and returns
241  * 0.
242  *
243  * @cmdname:	command name
244  * @fallback:	timestamp to use if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH isn't set
245  * @return timestamp based on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
246  */
247 time_t imagetool_get_source_date(
248 	const char *cmdname,
249 	time_t fallback);
250 
251 /*
252  * There is a c file associated with supported image type low level code
253  * for ex. default_image.c, fit_image.c
254  */
255 
256 
257 void pbl_load_uboot(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
258 int zynqmpbif_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
259 int imx8image_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
260 int imx8mimage_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
261 int rockchip_copy_image(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
262 
263 #define ___cat(a, b) a ## b
264 #define __cat(a, b) ___cat(a, b)
265 
266 /* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
267  * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
268  * handling. The differnces in detail are:
269  *  a) we have segments which have sections
270  *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
271 #if defined(__MACH__)
272 #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
273 
274 #define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {					\
275 		unsigned long name ## _len;				\
276 		char *__cat(pstart_, name) = getsectdata("__DATA",	\
277 			#name, &__cat(name, _len));			\
278 		char *__cat(pstop_, name) = __cat(pstart_, name) +	\
279 			__cat(name, _len);				\
280 		__cat(__start_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_, name);	\
281 		__cat(__stop_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_, name);	\
282 	} while (0)
283 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__DATA, " #name)))
284 
285 struct image_type_params **__start_image_type, **__stop_image_type;
286 #else
287 #define INIT_SECTION(name) /* no-op for ELF */
288 #define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))
289 
290 /* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
291  * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
292 extern struct image_type_params *__start_image_type[], *__stop_image_type[];
293 #endif /* __MACH__ */
294 
295 #if !defined(__used)
296 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3
297 #  define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
298 # else
299 #  define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
300 # endif
301 #endif
302 
303 #define U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE( \
304 		_id, \
305 		_name, \
306 		_header_size, \
307 		_header, \
308 		_check_params, \
309 		_verify_header, \
310 		_print_header, \
311 		_set_header, \
312 		_extract_subimage, \
313 		_check_image_type, \
314 		_fflag_handle, \
315 		_vrec_header \
316 	) \
317 	static struct image_type_params __cat(image_type_, _id) = \
318 	{ \
319 		.name = _name, \
320 		.header_size = _header_size, \
321 		.hdr = _header, \
322 		.check_params = _check_params, \
323 		.verify_header = _verify_header, \
324 		.print_header = _print_header, \
325 		.set_header = _set_header, \
326 		.extract_subimage = _extract_subimage, \
327 		.check_image_type = _check_image_type, \
328 		.fflag_handle = _fflag_handle, \
329 		.vrec_header = _vrec_header \
330 	}; \
331 	static struct image_type_params *SECTION(image_type) __used \
332 		__cat(image_type_ptr_, _id) = &__cat(image_type_, _id)
333 
334 #endif /* _IMAGETOOL_H_ */
335