1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_STRING_H_
3 #define _LINUX_STRING_H_
4 
5 #include <linux/compiler.h>	/* for inline */
6 #include <linux/types.h>	/* for size_t */
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>	/* for NULL */
8 #include <linux/errno.h>	/* for E2BIG */
9 #include <linux/stdarg.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/string.h>
11 
12 extern char *strndup_user(const char __user *, long);
13 extern void *memdup_user(const void __user *, size_t);
14 extern void *vmemdup_user(const void __user *, size_t);
15 extern void *memdup_user_nul(const void __user *, size_t);
16 
17 /*
18  * Include machine specific inline routines
19  */
20 #include <asm/string.h>
21 
22 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
23 extern char * strcpy(char *,const char *);
24 #endif
25 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
26 extern char * strncpy(char *,const char *, __kernel_size_t);
27 #endif
28 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
29 size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
30 #endif
31 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
32 ssize_t strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
33 #endif
34 
35 /* Wraps calls to strscpy()/memset(), no arch specific code required */
36 ssize_t strscpy_pad(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count);
37 
38 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
39 extern char * strcat(char *, const char *);
40 #endif
41 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
42 extern char * strncat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
43 #endif
44 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
45 extern size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
46 #endif
47 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
48 extern int strcmp(const char *,const char *);
49 #endif
50 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
51 extern int strncmp(const char *,const char *,__kernel_size_t);
52 #endif
53 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
54 extern int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
55 #endif
56 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
57 extern int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
58 #endif
59 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
60 extern char * strchr(const char *,int);
61 #endif
62 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
63 extern char * strchrnul(const char *,int);
64 #endif
65 extern char * strnchrnul(const char *, size_t, int);
66 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
67 extern char * strnchr(const char *, size_t, int);
68 #endif
69 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
70 extern char * strrchr(const char *,int);
71 #endif
72 extern char * __must_check skip_spaces(const char *);
73 
74 extern char *strim(char *);
75 
strstrip(char * str)76 static inline __must_check char *strstrip(char *str)
77 {
78 	return strim(str);
79 }
80 
81 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
82 extern char * strstr(const char *, const char *);
83 #endif
84 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
85 extern char * strnstr(const char *, const char *, size_t);
86 #endif
87 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
88 extern __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *);
89 #endif
90 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
91 extern __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *,__kernel_size_t);
92 #endif
93 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
94 extern char * strpbrk(const char *,const char *);
95 #endif
96 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
97 extern char * strsep(char **,const char *);
98 #endif
99 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
100 extern __kernel_size_t strspn(const char *,const char *);
101 #endif
102 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
103 extern __kernel_size_t strcspn(const char *,const char *);
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
107 extern void * memset(void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
108 #endif
109 
110 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
111 extern void *memset16(uint16_t *, uint16_t, __kernel_size_t);
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
115 extern void *memset32(uint32_t *, uint32_t, __kernel_size_t);
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
119 extern void *memset64(uint64_t *, uint64_t, __kernel_size_t);
120 #endif
121 
memset_l(unsigned long * p,unsigned long v,__kernel_size_t n)122 static inline void *memset_l(unsigned long *p, unsigned long v,
123 		__kernel_size_t n)
124 {
125 	if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
126 		return memset32((uint32_t *)p, v, n);
127 	else
128 		return memset64((uint64_t *)p, v, n);
129 }
130 
memset_p(void ** p,void * v,__kernel_size_t n)131 static inline void *memset_p(void **p, void *v, __kernel_size_t n)
132 {
133 	if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
134 		return memset32((uint32_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
135 	else
136 		return memset64((uint64_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
137 }
138 
139 extern void **__memcat_p(void **a, void **b);
140 #define memcat_p(a, b) ({					\
141 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(a), *(b)),		\
142 			 "type mismatch in memcat_p()");	\
143 	(typeof(*a) *)__memcat_p((void **)(a), (void **)(b));	\
144 })
145 
146 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
147 extern void * memcpy(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
148 #endif
149 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
150 extern void * memmove(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
151 #endif
152 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
153 extern void * memscan(void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
154 #endif
155 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
156 extern int memcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
157 #endif
158 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
159 extern int bcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
160 #endif
161 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
162 extern void * memchr(const void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
163 #endif
164 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_FLUSHCACHE
memcpy_flushcache(void * dst,const void * src,size_t cnt)165 static inline void memcpy_flushcache(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt)
166 {
167 	memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
168 }
169 #endif
170 
171 void *memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
172 char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new);
173 
174 extern void kfree_const(const void *x);
175 
176 extern char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
177 extern const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
178 extern char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
179 extern void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
180 extern char *kmemdup_nul(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
181 
182 extern char **argv_split(gfp_t gfp, const char *str, int *argcp);
183 extern void argv_free(char **argv);
184 
185 extern bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2);
186 int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string);
187 int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *s);
188 
189 /**
190  * sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
191  * @_a: array of strings
192  * @_s: string to match with
193  *
194  * Helper for __sysfs_match_string(). Calculates the size of @a automatically.
195  */
196 #define sysfs_match_string(_a, _s) __sysfs_match_string(_a, ARRAY_SIZE(_a), _s)
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
199 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
200 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf);
201 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) __printf(3, 4);
202 #endif
203 
204 extern ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
205 				       const void *from, size_t available);
206 
207 int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out);
208 
209 /**
210  * strstarts - does @str start with @prefix?
211  * @str: string to examine
212  * @prefix: prefix to look for.
213  */
strstarts(const char * str,const char * prefix)214 static inline bool strstarts(const char *str, const char *prefix)
215 {
216 	return strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
217 }
218 
219 size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t bytes);
220 
221 /**
222  * memzero_explicit - Fill a region of memory (e.g. sensitive
223  *		      keying data) with 0s.
224  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
225  * @count: The size of the area.
226  *
227  * Note: usually using memset() is just fine (!), but in cases
228  * where clearing out _local_ data at the end of a scope is
229  * necessary, memzero_explicit() should be used instead in
230  * order to prevent the compiler from optimising away zeroing.
231  *
232  * memzero_explicit() doesn't need an arch-specific version as
233  * it just invokes the one of memset() implicitly.
234  */
memzero_explicit(void * s,size_t count)235 static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
236 {
237 	memset(s, 0, count);
238 	barrier_data(s);
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * kbasename - return the last part of a pathname.
243  *
244  * @path: path to extract the filename from.
245  */
kbasename(const char * path)246 static inline const char *kbasename(const char *path)
247 {
248 	const char *tail = strrchr(path, '/');
249 	return tail ? tail + 1 : path;
250 }
251 
252 #if !defined(__NO_FORTIFY) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)
253 #include <linux/fortify-string.h>
254 #endif
255 
256 void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len, const void *src, size_t count,
257 		    int pad);
258 
259 /**
260  * memset_after - Set a value after a struct member to the end of a struct
261  *
262  * @obj: Address of target struct instance
263  * @v: Byte value to repeatedly write
264  * @member: after which struct member to start writing bytes
265  *
266  * This is good for clearing padding following the given member.
267  */
268 #define memset_after(obj, v, member)					\
269 ({									\
270 	u8 *__ptr = (u8 *)(obj);					\
271 	typeof(v) __val = (v);						\
272 	memset(__ptr + offsetofend(typeof(*(obj)), member), __val,	\
273 	       sizeof(*(obj)) - offsetofend(typeof(*(obj)), member));	\
274 })
275 
276 /**
277  * memset_startat - Set a value starting at a member to the end of a struct
278  *
279  * @obj: Address of target struct instance
280  * @v: Byte value to repeatedly write
281  * @member: struct member to start writing at
282  *
283  * Note that if there is padding between the prior member and the target
284  * member, memset_after() should be used to clear the prior padding.
285  */
286 #define memset_startat(obj, v, member)					\
287 ({									\
288 	u8 *__ptr = (u8 *)(obj);					\
289 	typeof(v) __val = (v);						\
290 	memset(__ptr + offsetof(typeof(*(obj)), member), __val,		\
291 	       sizeof(*(obj)) - offsetof(typeof(*(obj)), member));	\
292 })
293 
294 /**
295  * str_has_prefix - Test if a string has a given prefix
296  * @str: The string to test
297  * @prefix: The string to see if @str starts with
298  *
299  * A common way to test a prefix of a string is to do:
300  *  strncmp(str, prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1)
301  *
302  * But this can lead to bugs due to typos, or if prefix is a pointer
303  * and not a constant. Instead use str_has_prefix().
304  *
305  * Returns:
306  * * strlen(@prefix) if @str starts with @prefix
307  * * 0 if @str does not start with @prefix
308  */
str_has_prefix(const char * str,const char * prefix)309 static __always_inline size_t str_has_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
310 {
311 	size_t len = strlen(prefix);
312 	return strncmp(str, prefix, len) == 0 ? len : 0;
313 }
314 
315 #endif /* _LINUX_STRING_H_ */
316