1 
2 /*
3  * Introduction
4  * ************
5  *
6  * The following notes assume that you are familiar with the YAML specification
7  * (http://yaml.org/spec/cvs/current.html).  We mostly follow it, although in
8  * some cases we are less restrictive that it requires.
9  *
10  * The process of transforming a YAML stream into a sequence of events is
11  * divided on two steps: Scanning and Parsing.
12  *
13  * The Scanner transforms the input stream into a sequence of tokens, while the
14  * parser transform the sequence of tokens produced by the Scanner into a
15  * sequence of parsing events.
16  *
17  * The Scanner is rather clever and complicated. The Parser, on the contrary,
18  * is a straightforward implementation of a recursive-descendant parser (or,
19  * LL(1) parser, as it is usually called).
20  *
21  * Actually there are two issues of Scanning that might be called "clever", the
22  * rest is quite straightforward.  The issues are "block collection start" and
23  * "simple keys".  Both issues are explained below in details.
24  *
25  * Here the Scanning step is explained and implemented.  We start with the list
26  * of all the tokens produced by the Scanner together with short descriptions.
27  *
28  * Now, tokens:
29  *
30  *      STREAM-START(encoding)          # The stream start.
31  *      STREAM-END                      # The stream end.
32  *      VERSION-DIRECTIVE(major,minor)  # The '%YAML' directive.
33  *      TAG-DIRECTIVE(handle,prefix)    # The '%TAG' directive.
34  *      DOCUMENT-START                  # '---'
35  *      DOCUMENT-END                    # '...'
36  *      BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START            # Indentation increase denoting a block
37  *      BLOCK-MAPPING-START             # sequence or a block mapping.
38  *      BLOCK-END                       # Indentation decrease.
39  *      FLOW-SEQUENCE-START             # '['
40  *      FLOW-SEQUENCE-END               # ']'
41  *      BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START            # '{'
42  *      BLOCK-SEQUENCE-END              # '}'
43  *      BLOCK-ENTRY                     # '-'
44  *      FLOW-ENTRY                      # ','
45  *      KEY                             # '?' or nothing (simple keys).
46  *      VALUE                           # ':'
47  *      ALIAS(anchor)                   # '*anchor'
48  *      ANCHOR(anchor)                  # '&anchor'
49  *      TAG(handle,suffix)              # '!handle!suffix'
50  *      SCALAR(value,style)             # A scalar.
51  *
52  * The following two tokens are "virtual" tokens denoting the beginning and the
53  * end of the stream:
54  *
55  *      STREAM-START(encoding)
56  *      STREAM-END
57  *
58  * We pass the information about the input stream encoding with the
59  * STREAM-START token.
60  *
61  * The next two tokens are responsible for tags:
62  *
63  *      VERSION-DIRECTIVE(major,minor)
64  *      TAG-DIRECTIVE(handle,prefix)
65  *
66  * Example:
67  *
68  *      %YAML   1.1
69  *      %TAG    !   !foo
70  *      %TAG    !yaml!  tag:yaml.org,2002:
71  *      ---
72  *
73  * The corresponding sequence of tokens:
74  *
75  *      STREAM-START(utf-8)
76  *      VERSION-DIRECTIVE(1,1)
77  *      TAG-DIRECTIVE("!","!foo")
78  *      TAG-DIRECTIVE("!yaml","tag:yaml.org,2002:")
79  *      DOCUMENT-START
80  *      STREAM-END
81  *
82  * Note that the VERSION-DIRECTIVE and TAG-DIRECTIVE tokens occupy a whole
83  * line.
84  *
85  * The document start and end indicators are represented by:
86  *
87  *      DOCUMENT-START
88  *      DOCUMENT-END
89  *
90  * Note that if a YAML stream contains an implicit document (without '---'
91  * and '...' indicators), no DOCUMENT-START and DOCUMENT-END tokens will be
92  * produced.
93  *
94  * In the following examples, we present whole documents together with the
95  * produced tokens.
96  *
97  *      1. An implicit document:
98  *
99  *          'a scalar'
100  *
101  *      Tokens:
102  *
103  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
104  *          SCALAR("a scalar",single-quoted)
105  *          STREAM-END
106  *
107  *      2. An explicit document:
108  *
109  *          ---
110  *          'a scalar'
111  *          ...
112  *
113  *      Tokens:
114  *
115  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
116  *          DOCUMENT-START
117  *          SCALAR("a scalar",single-quoted)
118  *          DOCUMENT-END
119  *          STREAM-END
120  *
121  *      3. Several documents in a stream:
122  *
123  *          'a scalar'
124  *          ---
125  *          'another scalar'
126  *          ---
127  *          'yet another scalar'
128  *
129  *      Tokens:
130  *
131  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
132  *          SCALAR("a scalar",single-quoted)
133  *          DOCUMENT-START
134  *          SCALAR("another scalar",single-quoted)
135  *          DOCUMENT-START
136  *          SCALAR("yet another scalar",single-quoted)
137  *          STREAM-END
138  *
139  * We have already introduced the SCALAR token above.  The following tokens are
140  * used to describe aliases, anchors, tag, and scalars:
141  *
142  *      ALIAS(anchor)
143  *      ANCHOR(anchor)
144  *      TAG(handle,suffix)
145  *      SCALAR(value,style)
146  *
147  * The following series of examples illustrate the usage of these tokens:
148  *
149  *      1. A recursive sequence:
150  *
151  *          &A [ *A ]
152  *
153  *      Tokens:
154  *
155  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
156  *          ANCHOR("A")
157  *          FLOW-SEQUENCE-START
158  *          ALIAS("A")
159  *          FLOW-SEQUENCE-END
160  *          STREAM-END
161  *
162  *      2. A tagged scalar:
163  *
164  *          !!float "3.14"  # A good approximation.
165  *
166  *      Tokens:
167  *
168  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
169  *          TAG("!!","float")
170  *          SCALAR("3.14",double-quoted)
171  *          STREAM-END
172  *
173  *      3. Various scalar styles:
174  *
175  *          --- # Implicit empty plain scalars do not produce tokens.
176  *          --- a plain scalar
177  *          --- 'a single-quoted scalar'
178  *          --- "a double-quoted scalar"
179  *          --- |-
180  *            a literal scalar
181  *          --- >-
182  *            a folded
183  *            scalar
184  *
185  *      Tokens:
186  *
187  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
188  *          DOCUMENT-START
189  *          DOCUMENT-START
190  *          SCALAR("a plain scalar",plain)
191  *          DOCUMENT-START
192  *          SCALAR("a single-quoted scalar",single-quoted)
193  *          DOCUMENT-START
194  *          SCALAR("a double-quoted scalar",double-quoted)
195  *          DOCUMENT-START
196  *          SCALAR("a literal scalar",literal)
197  *          DOCUMENT-START
198  *          SCALAR("a folded scalar",folded)
199  *          STREAM-END
200  *
201  * Now it's time to review collection-related tokens. We will start with
202  * flow collections:
203  *
204  *      FLOW-SEQUENCE-START
205  *      FLOW-SEQUENCE-END
206  *      FLOW-MAPPING-START
207  *      FLOW-MAPPING-END
208  *      FLOW-ENTRY
209  *      KEY
210  *      VALUE
211  *
212  * The tokens FLOW-SEQUENCE-START, FLOW-SEQUENCE-END, FLOW-MAPPING-START, and
213  * FLOW-MAPPING-END represent the indicators '[', ']', '{', and '}'
214  * correspondingly.  FLOW-ENTRY represent the ',' indicator.  Finally the
215  * indicators '?' and ':', which are used for denoting mapping keys and values,
216  * are represented by the KEY and VALUE tokens.
217  *
218  * The following examples show flow collections:
219  *
220  *      1. A flow sequence:
221  *
222  *          [item 1, item 2, item 3]
223  *
224  *      Tokens:
225  *
226  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
227  *          FLOW-SEQUENCE-START
228  *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
229  *          FLOW-ENTRY
230  *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
231  *          FLOW-ENTRY
232  *          SCALAR("item 3",plain)
233  *          FLOW-SEQUENCE-END
234  *          STREAM-END
235  *
236  *      2. A flow mapping:
237  *
238  *          {
239  *              a simple key: a value,  # Note that the KEY token is produced.
240  *              ? a complex key: another value,
241  *          }
242  *
243  *      Tokens:
244  *
245  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
246  *          FLOW-MAPPING-START
247  *          KEY
248  *          SCALAR("a simple key",plain)
249  *          VALUE
250  *          SCALAR("a value",plain)
251  *          FLOW-ENTRY
252  *          KEY
253  *          SCALAR("a complex key",plain)
254  *          VALUE
255  *          SCALAR("another value",plain)
256  *          FLOW-ENTRY
257  *          FLOW-MAPPING-END
258  *          STREAM-END
259  *
260  * A simple key is a key which is not denoted by the '?' indicator.  Note that
261  * the Scanner still produce the KEY token whenever it encounters a simple key.
262  *
263  * For scanning block collections, the following tokens are used (note that we
264  * repeat KEY and VALUE here):
265  *
266  *      BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
267  *      BLOCK-MAPPING-START
268  *      BLOCK-END
269  *      BLOCK-ENTRY
270  *      KEY
271  *      VALUE
272  *
273  * The tokens BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START and BLOCK-MAPPING-START denote indentation
274  * increase that precedes a block collection (cf. the INDENT token in Python).
275  * The token BLOCK-END denote indentation decrease that ends a block collection
276  * (cf. the DEDENT token in Python).  However YAML has some syntax pecularities
277  * that makes detections of these tokens more complex.
278  *
279  * The tokens BLOCK-ENTRY, KEY, and VALUE are used to represent the indicators
280  * '-', '?', and ':' correspondingly.
281  *
282  * The following examples show how the tokens BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START,
283  * BLOCK-MAPPING-START, and BLOCK-END are emitted by the Scanner:
284  *
285  *      1. Block sequences:
286  *
287  *          - item 1
288  *          - item 2
289  *          -
290  *            - item 3.1
291  *            - item 3.2
292  *          -
293  *            key 1: value 1
294  *            key 2: value 2
295  *
296  *      Tokens:
297  *
298  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
299  *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
300  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
301  *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
302  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
303  *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
304  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
305  *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
306  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
307  *          SCALAR("item 3.1",plain)
308  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
309  *          SCALAR("item 3.2",plain)
310  *          BLOCK-END
311  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
312  *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
313  *          KEY
314  *          SCALAR("key 1",plain)
315  *          VALUE
316  *          SCALAR("value 1",plain)
317  *          KEY
318  *          SCALAR("key 2",plain)
319  *          VALUE
320  *          SCALAR("value 2",plain)
321  *          BLOCK-END
322  *          BLOCK-END
323  *          STREAM-END
324  *
325  *      2. Block mappings:
326  *
327  *          a simple key: a value   # The KEY token is produced here.
328  *          ? a complex key
329  *          : another value
330  *          a mapping:
331  *            key 1: value 1
332  *            key 2: value 2
333  *          a sequence:
334  *            - item 1
335  *            - item 2
336  *
337  *      Tokens:
338  *
339  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
340  *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
341  *          KEY
342  *          SCALAR("a simple key",plain)
343  *          VALUE
344  *          SCALAR("a value",plain)
345  *          KEY
346  *          SCALAR("a complex key",plain)
347  *          VALUE
348  *          SCALAR("another value",plain)
349  *          KEY
350  *          SCALAR("a mapping",plain)
351  *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
352  *          KEY
353  *          SCALAR("key 1",plain)
354  *          VALUE
355  *          SCALAR("value 1",plain)
356  *          KEY
357  *          SCALAR("key 2",plain)
358  *          VALUE
359  *          SCALAR("value 2",plain)
360  *          BLOCK-END
361  *          KEY
362  *          SCALAR("a sequence",plain)
363  *          VALUE
364  *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
365  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
366  *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
367  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
368  *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
369  *          BLOCK-END
370  *          BLOCK-END
371  *          STREAM-END
372  *
373  * YAML does not always require to start a new block collection from a new
374  * line.  If the current line contains only '-', '?', and ':' indicators, a new
375  * block collection may start at the current line.  The following examples
376  * illustrate this case:
377  *
378  *      1. Collections in a sequence:
379  *
380  *          - - item 1
381  *            - item 2
382  *          - key 1: value 1
383  *            key 2: value 2
384  *          - ? complex key
385  *            : complex value
386  *
387  *      Tokens:
388  *
389  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
390  *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
391  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
392  *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
393  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
394  *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
395  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
396  *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
397  *          BLOCK-END
398  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
399  *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
400  *          KEY
401  *          SCALAR("key 1",plain)
402  *          VALUE
403  *          SCALAR("value 1",plain)
404  *          KEY
405  *          SCALAR("key 2",plain)
406  *          VALUE
407  *          SCALAR("value 2",plain)
408  *          BLOCK-END
409  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
410  *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
411  *          KEY
412  *          SCALAR("complex key")
413  *          VALUE
414  *          SCALAR("complex value")
415  *          BLOCK-END
416  *          BLOCK-END
417  *          STREAM-END
418  *
419  *      2. Collections in a mapping:
420  *
421  *          ? a sequence
422  *          : - item 1
423  *            - item 2
424  *          ? a mapping
425  *          : key 1: value 1
426  *            key 2: value 2
427  *
428  *      Tokens:
429  *
430  *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
431  *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
432  *          KEY
433  *          SCALAR("a sequence",plain)
434  *          VALUE
435  *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
436  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
437  *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
438  *          BLOCK-ENTRY
439  *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
440  *          BLOCK-END
441  *          KEY
442  *          SCALAR("a mapping",plain)
443  *          VALUE
444  *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
445  *          KEY
446  *          SCALAR("key 1",plain)
447  *          VALUE
448  *          SCALAR("value 1",plain)
449  *          KEY
450  *          SCALAR("key 2",plain)
451  *          VALUE
452  *          SCALAR("value 2",plain)
453  *          BLOCK-END
454  *          BLOCK-END
455  *          STREAM-END
456  *
457  * YAML also permits non-indented sequences if they are included into a block
458  * mapping.  In this case, the token BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START is not produced:
459  *
460  *      key:
461  *      - item 1    # BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START is NOT produced here.
462  *      - item 2
463  *
464  * Tokens:
465  *
466  *      STREAM-START(utf-8)
467  *      BLOCK-MAPPING-START
468  *      KEY
469  *      SCALAR("key",plain)
470  *      VALUE
471  *      BLOCK-ENTRY
472  *      SCALAR("item 1",plain)
473  *      BLOCK-ENTRY
474  *      SCALAR("item 2",plain)
475  *      BLOCK-END
476  */
477 
478 #include "yaml_private.h"
479 
480 /*
481  * Ensure that the buffer contains the required number of characters.
482  * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure (reader error or memory error).
483  */
484 
485 #define CACHE(parser,length)                                                    \
486     (parser->unread >= (length)                                                 \
487         ? 1                                                                     \
488         : yaml_parser_update_buffer(parser, (length)))
489 
490 /*
491  * Advance the buffer pointer.
492  */
493 
494 #define SKIP(parser)                                                            \
495      (parser->mark.index ++,                                                    \
496       parser->mark.column ++,                                                   \
497       parser->unread --,                                                        \
498       parser->buffer.pointer += WIDTH(parser->buffer))
499 
500 #define SKIP_LINE(parser)                                                       \
501      (IS_CRLF(parser->buffer) ?                                                 \
502       (parser->mark.index += 2,                                                 \
503        parser->mark.column = 0,                                                 \
504        parser->mark.line ++,                                                    \
505        parser->unread -= 2,                                                     \
506        parser->buffer.pointer += 2) :                                           \
507       IS_BREAK(parser->buffer) ?                                                \
508       (parser->mark.index ++,                                                   \
509        parser->mark.column = 0,                                                 \
510        parser->mark.line ++,                                                    \
511        parser->unread --,                                                       \
512        parser->buffer.pointer += WIDTH(parser->buffer)) : 0)
513 
514 /*
515  * Copy a character to a string buffer and advance pointers.
516  */
517 
518 #define READ(parser,string)                                                     \
519      (STRING_EXTEND(parser,string) ?                                            \
520          (COPY(string,parser->buffer),                                          \
521           parser->mark.index ++,                                                \
522           parser->mark.column ++,                                               \
523           parser->unread --,                                                    \
524           1) : 0)
525 
526 /*
527  * Copy a line break character to a string buffer and advance pointers.
528  */
529 
530 #define READ_LINE(parser,string)                                                \
531     (STRING_EXTEND(parser,string) ?                                             \
532     (((CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\r',0)                                          \
533        && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\n',1)) ?        /* CR LF -> LF */           \
534      (*((string).pointer++) = (yaml_char_t) '\n',                               \
535       parser->buffer.pointer += 2,                                              \
536       parser->mark.index += 2,                                                  \
537       parser->mark.column = 0,                                                  \
538       parser->mark.line ++,                                                     \
539       parser->unread -= 2) :                                                    \
540      (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\r',0)                                           \
541       || CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\n',0)) ?         /* CR|LF -> LF */           \
542      (*((string).pointer++) = (yaml_char_t) '\n',                               \
543       parser->buffer.pointer ++,                                                \
544       parser->mark.index ++,                                                    \
545       parser->mark.column = 0,                                                  \
546       parser->mark.line ++,                                                     \
547       parser->unread --) :                                                      \
548      (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\xC2',0)                                         \
549       && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\x85',1)) ?       /* NEL -> LF */             \
550      (*((string).pointer++) = (yaml_char_t) '\n',                               \
551       parser->buffer.pointer += 2,                                              \
552       parser->mark.index ++,                                                    \
553       parser->mark.column = 0,                                                  \
554       parser->mark.line ++,                                                     \
555       parser->unread --) :                                                      \
556      (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\xE2',0) &&                                      \
557       CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\x80',1) &&                                      \
558       (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\xA8',2) ||                                     \
559        CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\xA9',2))) ?        /* LS|PS -> LS|PS */        \
560      (*((string).pointer++) = *(parser->buffer.pointer++),                      \
561       *((string).pointer++) = *(parser->buffer.pointer++),                      \
562       *((string).pointer++) = *(parser->buffer.pointer++),                      \
563       parser->mark.index ++,                                                    \
564       parser->mark.column = 0,                                                  \
565       parser->mark.line ++,                                                     \
566       parser->unread --) : 0),                                                  \
567     1) : 0)
568 
569 /*
570  * Public API declarations.
571  */
572 
573 YAML_DECLARE(int)
574 yaml_parser_scan(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token);
575 
576 /*
577  * Error handling.
578  */
579 
580 static int
581 yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(yaml_parser_t *parser, const char *context,
582         yaml_mark_t context_mark, const char *problem);
583 
584 /*
585  * High-level token API.
586  */
587 
588 YAML_DECLARE(int)
589 yaml_parser_fetch_more_tokens(yaml_parser_t *parser);
590 
591 static int
592 yaml_parser_fetch_next_token(yaml_parser_t *parser);
593 
594 /*
595  * Potential simple keys.
596  */
597 
598 static int
599 yaml_parser_stale_simple_keys(yaml_parser_t *parser);
600 
601 static int
602 yaml_parser_save_simple_key(yaml_parser_t *parser);
603 
604 static int
605 yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(yaml_parser_t *parser);
606 
607 static int
608 yaml_parser_increase_flow_level(yaml_parser_t *parser);
609 
610 static int
611 yaml_parser_decrease_flow_level(yaml_parser_t *parser);
612 
613 /*
614  * Indentation treatment.
615  */
616 
617 static int
618 yaml_parser_roll_indent(yaml_parser_t *parser, ptrdiff_t column,
619         ptrdiff_t number, yaml_token_type_t type, yaml_mark_t mark);
620 
621 static int
622 yaml_parser_unroll_indent(yaml_parser_t *parser, ptrdiff_t column);
623 
624 /*
625  * Token fetchers.
626  */
627 
628 static int
629 yaml_parser_fetch_stream_start(yaml_parser_t *parser);
630 
631 static int
632 yaml_parser_fetch_stream_end(yaml_parser_t *parser);
633 
634 static int
635 yaml_parser_fetch_directive(yaml_parser_t *parser);
636 
637 static int
638 yaml_parser_fetch_document_indicator(yaml_parser_t *parser,
639         yaml_token_type_t type);
640 
641 static int
642 yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_start(yaml_parser_t *parser,
643         yaml_token_type_t type);
644 
645 static int
646 yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_end(yaml_parser_t *parser,
647         yaml_token_type_t type);
648 
649 static int
650 yaml_parser_fetch_flow_entry(yaml_parser_t *parser);
651 
652 static int
653 yaml_parser_fetch_block_entry(yaml_parser_t *parser);
654 
655 static int
656 yaml_parser_fetch_key(yaml_parser_t *parser);
657 
658 static int
659 yaml_parser_fetch_value(yaml_parser_t *parser);
660 
661 static int
662 yaml_parser_fetch_anchor(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_type_t type);
663 
664 static int
665 yaml_parser_fetch_tag(yaml_parser_t *parser);
666 
667 static int
668 yaml_parser_fetch_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, int literal);
669 
670 static int
671 yaml_parser_fetch_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, int single);
672 
673 static int
674 yaml_parser_fetch_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser);
675 
676 /*
677  * Token scanners.
678  */
679 
680 static int
681 yaml_parser_scan_to_next_token(yaml_parser_t *parser);
682 
683 static int
684 yaml_parser_scan_directive(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token);
685 
686 static int
687 yaml_parser_scan_directive_name(yaml_parser_t *parser,
688         yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **name);
689 
690 static int
691 yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_value(yaml_parser_t *parser,
692         yaml_mark_t start_mark, int *major, int *minor);
693 
694 static int
695 yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_number(yaml_parser_t *parser,
696         yaml_mark_t start_mark, int *number);
697 
698 static int
699 yaml_parser_scan_tag_directive_value(yaml_parser_t *parser,
700         yaml_mark_t mark, yaml_char_t **handle, yaml_char_t **prefix);
701 
702 static int
703 yaml_parser_scan_anchor(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
704         yaml_token_type_t type);
705 
706 static int
707 yaml_parser_scan_tag(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token);
708 
709 static int
710 yaml_parser_scan_tag_handle(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
711         yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **handle);
712 
713 static int
714 yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
715         yaml_char_t *head, yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **uri);
716 
717 static int
718 yaml_parser_scan_uri_escapes(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
719         yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_string_t *string);
720 
721 static int
722 yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
723         int literal);
724 
725 static int
726 yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar_breaks(yaml_parser_t *parser,
727         int *indent, yaml_string_t *breaks,
728         yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_mark_t *end_mark);
729 
730 static int
731 yaml_parser_scan_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
732         int single);
733 
734 static int
735 yaml_parser_scan_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token);
736 
737 /*
738  * Get the next token.
739  */
740 
741 YAML_DECLARE(int)
yaml_parser_scan(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_t * token)742 yaml_parser_scan(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token)
743 {
744     assert(parser); /* Non-NULL parser object is expected. */
745     assert(token);  /* Non-NULL token object is expected. */
746 
747     /* Erase the token object. */
748 
749     memset(token, 0, sizeof(yaml_token_t));
750 
751     /* No tokens after STREAM-END or error. */
752 
753     if (parser->stream_end_produced || parser->error) {
754         return 1;
755     }
756 
757     /* Ensure that the tokens queue contains enough tokens. */
758 
759     if (!parser->token_available) {
760         if (!yaml_parser_fetch_more_tokens(parser))
761             return 0;
762     }
763 
764     /* Fetch the next token from the queue. */
765 
766     *token = DEQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens);
767     parser->token_available = 0;
768     parser->tokens_parsed ++;
769 
770     if (token->type == YAML_STREAM_END_TOKEN) {
771         parser->stream_end_produced = 1;
772     }
773 
774     return 1;
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * Set the scanner error and return 0.
779  */
780 
781 static int
yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(yaml_parser_t * parser,const char * context,yaml_mark_t context_mark,const char * problem)782 yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(yaml_parser_t *parser, const char *context,
783         yaml_mark_t context_mark, const char *problem)
784 {
785     parser->error = YAML_SCANNER_ERROR;
786     parser->context = context;
787     parser->context_mark = context_mark;
788     parser->problem = problem;
789     parser->problem_mark = parser->mark;
790 
791     return 0;
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Ensure that the tokens queue contains at least one token which can be
796  * returned to the Parser.
797  */
798 
799 YAML_DECLARE(int)
yaml_parser_fetch_more_tokens(yaml_parser_t * parser)800 yaml_parser_fetch_more_tokens(yaml_parser_t *parser)
801 {
802     int need_more_tokens;
803 
804     /* While we need more tokens to fetch, do it. */
805 
806     while (1)
807     {
808         /*
809          * Check if we really need to fetch more tokens.
810          */
811 
812         need_more_tokens = 0;
813 
814         if (parser->tokens.head == parser->tokens.tail)
815         {
816             /* Queue is empty. */
817 
818             need_more_tokens = 1;
819         }
820         else
821         {
822             yaml_simple_key_t *simple_key;
823 
824             /* Check if any potential simple key may occupy the head position. */
825 
826             if (!yaml_parser_stale_simple_keys(parser))
827                 return 0;
828 
829             for (simple_key = parser->simple_keys.start;
830                     simple_key != parser->simple_keys.top; simple_key++) {
831                 if (simple_key->possible
832                         && simple_key->token_number == parser->tokens_parsed) {
833                     need_more_tokens = 1;
834                     break;
835                 }
836             }
837         }
838 
839         /* We are finished. */
840 
841         if (!need_more_tokens)
842             break;
843 
844         /* Fetch the next token. */
845 
846         if (!yaml_parser_fetch_next_token(parser))
847             return 0;
848     }
849 
850     parser->token_available = 1;
851 
852     return 1;
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * The dispatcher for token fetchers.
857  */
858 
859 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_next_token(yaml_parser_t * parser)860 yaml_parser_fetch_next_token(yaml_parser_t *parser)
861 {
862     /* Ensure that the buffer is initialized. */
863 
864     if (!CACHE(parser, 1))
865         return 0;
866 
867     /* Check if we just started scanning.  Fetch STREAM-START then. */
868 
869     if (!parser->stream_start_produced)
870         return yaml_parser_fetch_stream_start(parser);
871 
872     /* Eat whitespaces and comments until we reach the next token. */
873 
874     if (!yaml_parser_scan_to_next_token(parser))
875         return 0;
876 
877     /* Remove obsolete potential simple keys. */
878 
879     if (!yaml_parser_stale_simple_keys(parser))
880         return 0;
881 
882     /* Check the indentation level against the current column. */
883 
884     if (!yaml_parser_unroll_indent(parser, parser->mark.column))
885         return 0;
886 
887     /*
888      * Ensure that the buffer contains at least 4 characters.  4 is the length
889      * of the longest indicators ('--- ' and '... ').
890      */
891 
892     if (!CACHE(parser, 4))
893         return 0;
894 
895     /* Is it the end of the stream? */
896 
897     if (IS_Z(parser->buffer))
898         return yaml_parser_fetch_stream_end(parser);
899 
900     /* Is it a directive? */
901 
902     if (parser->mark.column == 0 && CHECK(parser->buffer, '%'))
903         return yaml_parser_fetch_directive(parser);
904 
905     /* Is it the document start indicator? */
906 
907     if (parser->mark.column == 0
908             && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 0)
909             && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 1)
910             && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 2)
911             && IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 3))
912         return yaml_parser_fetch_document_indicator(parser,
913                 YAML_DOCUMENT_START_TOKEN);
914 
915     /* Is it the document end indicator? */
916 
917     if (parser->mark.column == 0
918             && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 0)
919             && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 1)
920             && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 2)
921             && IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 3))
922         return yaml_parser_fetch_document_indicator(parser,
923                 YAML_DOCUMENT_END_TOKEN);
924 
925     /* Is it the flow sequence start indicator? */
926 
927     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '['))
928         return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_start(parser,
929                 YAML_FLOW_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN);
930 
931     /* Is it the flow mapping start indicator? */
932 
933     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '{'))
934         return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_start(parser,
935                 YAML_FLOW_MAPPING_START_TOKEN);
936 
937     /* Is it the flow sequence end indicator? */
938 
939     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, ']'))
940         return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_end(parser,
941                 YAML_FLOW_SEQUENCE_END_TOKEN);
942 
943     /* Is it the flow mapping end indicator? */
944 
945     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '}'))
946         return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_end(parser,
947                 YAML_FLOW_MAPPING_END_TOKEN);
948 
949     /* Is it the flow entry indicator? */
950 
951     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, ','))
952         return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_entry(parser);
953 
954     /* Is it the block entry indicator? */
955 
956     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '-') && IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1))
957         return yaml_parser_fetch_block_entry(parser);
958 
959     /* Is it the key indicator? */
960 
961     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '?')
962             && (parser->flow_level || IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1)))
963         return yaml_parser_fetch_key(parser);
964 
965     /* Is it the value indicator? */
966 
967     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, ':')
968             && (parser->flow_level || IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1)))
969         return yaml_parser_fetch_value(parser);
970 
971     /* Is it an alias? */
972 
973     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '*'))
974         return yaml_parser_fetch_anchor(parser, YAML_ALIAS_TOKEN);
975 
976     /* Is it an anchor? */
977 
978     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '&'))
979         return yaml_parser_fetch_anchor(parser, YAML_ANCHOR_TOKEN);
980 
981     /* Is it a tag? */
982 
983     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '!'))
984         return yaml_parser_fetch_tag(parser);
985 
986     /* Is it a literal scalar? */
987 
988     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '|') && !parser->flow_level)
989         return yaml_parser_fetch_block_scalar(parser, 1);
990 
991     /* Is it a folded scalar? */
992 
993     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '>') && !parser->flow_level)
994         return yaml_parser_fetch_block_scalar(parser, 0);
995 
996     /* Is it a single-quoted scalar? */
997 
998     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '\''))
999         return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_scalar(parser, 1);
1000 
1001     /* Is it a double-quoted scalar? */
1002 
1003     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '"'))
1004         return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_scalar(parser, 0);
1005 
1006     /*
1007      * Is it a plain scalar?
1008      *
1009      * A plain scalar may start with any non-blank characters except
1010      *
1011      *      '-', '?', ':', ',', '[', ']', '{', '}',
1012      *      '#', '&', '*', '!', '|', '>', '\'', '\"',
1013      *      '%', '@', '`'.
1014      *
1015      * In the block context (and, for the '-' indicator, in the flow context
1016      * too), it may also start with the characters
1017      *
1018      *      '-', '?', ':'
1019      *
1020      * if it is followed by a non-space character.
1021      *
1022      * The last rule is more restrictive than the specification requires.
1023      */
1024 
1025     if (!(IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer) || CHECK(parser->buffer, '-')
1026                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, '?') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':')
1027                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, ',') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '[')
1028                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, ']') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '{')
1029                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, '}') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '#')
1030                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, '&') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '*')
1031                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, '!') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '|')
1032                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, '>') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '\'')
1033                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, '"') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '%')
1034                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, '@') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '`')) ||
1035             (CHECK(parser->buffer, '-') && !IS_BLANK_AT(parser->buffer, 1)) ||
1036             (!parser->flow_level &&
1037              (CHECK(parser->buffer, '?') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':'))
1038              && !IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1)))
1039         return yaml_parser_fetch_plain_scalar(parser);
1040 
1041     /*
1042      * If we don't determine the token type so far, it is an error.
1043      */
1044 
1045     return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser,
1046             "while scanning for the next token", parser->mark,
1047             "found character that cannot start any token");
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Check the list of potential simple keys and remove the positions that
1052  * cannot contain simple keys anymore.
1053  */
1054 
1055 static int
yaml_parser_stale_simple_keys(yaml_parser_t * parser)1056 yaml_parser_stale_simple_keys(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1057 {
1058     yaml_simple_key_t *simple_key;
1059 
1060     /* Check for a potential simple key for each flow level. */
1061 
1062     for (simple_key = parser->simple_keys.start;
1063             simple_key != parser->simple_keys.top; simple_key ++)
1064     {
1065         /*
1066          * The specification requires that a simple key
1067          *
1068          *  - is limited to a single line,
1069          *  - is shorter than 1024 characters.
1070          */
1071 
1072         if (simple_key->possible
1073                 && (simple_key->mark.line < parser->mark.line
1074                     || simple_key->mark.index+1024 < parser->mark.index)) {
1075 
1076             /* Check if the potential simple key to be removed is required. */
1077 
1078             if (simple_key->required) {
1079                 return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser,
1080                         "while scanning a simple key", simple_key->mark,
1081                         "could not find expected ':'");
1082             }
1083 
1084             simple_key->possible = 0;
1085         }
1086     }
1087 
1088     return 1;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Check if a simple key may start at the current position and add it if
1093  * needed.
1094  */
1095 
1096 static int
yaml_parser_save_simple_key(yaml_parser_t * parser)1097 yaml_parser_save_simple_key(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1098 {
1099     /*
1100      * A simple key is required at the current position if the scanner is in
1101      * the block context and the current column coincides with the indentation
1102      * level.
1103      */
1104 
1105     int required = (!parser->flow_level
1106             && parser->indent == (ptrdiff_t)parser->mark.column);
1107 
1108     /*
1109      * If the current position may start a simple key, save it.
1110      */
1111 
1112     if (parser->simple_key_allowed)
1113     {
1114         yaml_simple_key_t simple_key;
1115         simple_key.possible = 1;
1116         simple_key.required = required;
1117         simple_key.token_number =
1118             parser->tokens_parsed + (parser->tokens.tail - parser->tokens.head);
1119         simple_key.mark = parser->mark;
1120 
1121         if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser)) return 0;
1122 
1123         *(parser->simple_keys.top-1) = simple_key;
1124     }
1125 
1126     return 1;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Remove a potential simple key at the current flow level.
1131  */
1132 
1133 static int
yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(yaml_parser_t * parser)1134 yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1135 {
1136     yaml_simple_key_t *simple_key = parser->simple_keys.top-1;
1137 
1138     if (simple_key->possible)
1139     {
1140         /* If the key is required, it is an error. */
1141 
1142         if (simple_key->required) {
1143             return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser,
1144                     "while scanning a simple key", simple_key->mark,
1145                     "could not find expected ':'");
1146         }
1147     }
1148 
1149     /* Remove the key from the stack. */
1150 
1151     simple_key->possible = 0;
1152 
1153     return 1;
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * Increase the flow level and resize the simple key list if needed.
1158  */
1159 
1160 static int
yaml_parser_increase_flow_level(yaml_parser_t * parser)1161 yaml_parser_increase_flow_level(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1162 {
1163     yaml_simple_key_t empty_simple_key = { 0, 0, 0, { 0, 0, 0 } };
1164 
1165     /* Reset the simple key on the next level. */
1166 
1167     if (!PUSH(parser, parser->simple_keys, empty_simple_key))
1168         return 0;
1169 
1170     /* Increase the flow level. */
1171 
1172     if (parser->flow_level == INT_MAX) {
1173         parser->error = YAML_MEMORY_ERROR;
1174         return 0;
1175     }
1176 
1177     parser->flow_level++;
1178 
1179     return 1;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * Decrease the flow level.
1184  */
1185 
1186 static int
yaml_parser_decrease_flow_level(yaml_parser_t * parser)1187 yaml_parser_decrease_flow_level(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1188 {
1189     yaml_simple_key_t dummy_key;    /* Used to eliminate a compiler warning. */
1190 
1191     if (parser->flow_level) {
1192         parser->flow_level --;
1193         dummy_key = POP(parser, parser->simple_keys);
1194     }
1195 
1196     return 1;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Push the current indentation level to the stack and set the new level
1201  * the current column is greater than the indentation level.  In this case,
1202  * append or insert the specified token into the token queue.
1203  *
1204  */
1205 
1206 static int
yaml_parser_roll_indent(yaml_parser_t * parser,ptrdiff_t column,ptrdiff_t number,yaml_token_type_t type,yaml_mark_t mark)1207 yaml_parser_roll_indent(yaml_parser_t *parser, ptrdiff_t column,
1208         ptrdiff_t number, yaml_token_type_t type, yaml_mark_t mark)
1209 {
1210     yaml_token_t token;
1211 
1212     /* In the flow context, do nothing. */
1213 
1214     if (parser->flow_level)
1215         return 1;
1216 
1217     if (parser->indent < column)
1218     {
1219         /*
1220          * Push the current indentation level to the stack and set the new
1221          * indentation level.
1222          */
1223 
1224         if (!PUSH(parser, parser->indents, parser->indent))
1225             return 0;
1226 
1227         if (column > INT_MAX) {
1228             parser->error = YAML_MEMORY_ERROR;
1229             return 0;
1230         }
1231 
1232         parser->indent = column;
1233 
1234         /* Create a token and insert it into the queue. */
1235 
1236         TOKEN_INIT(token, type, mark, mark);
1237 
1238         if (number == -1) {
1239             if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1240                 return 0;
1241         }
1242         else {
1243             if (!QUEUE_INSERT(parser,
1244                         parser->tokens, number - parser->tokens_parsed, token))
1245                 return 0;
1246         }
1247     }
1248 
1249     return 1;
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Pop indentation levels from the indents stack until the current level
1254  * becomes less or equal to the column.  For each indentation level, append
1255  * the BLOCK-END token.
1256  */
1257 
1258 
1259 static int
yaml_parser_unroll_indent(yaml_parser_t * parser,ptrdiff_t column)1260 yaml_parser_unroll_indent(yaml_parser_t *parser, ptrdiff_t column)
1261 {
1262     yaml_token_t token;
1263 
1264     /* In the flow context, do nothing. */
1265 
1266     if (parser->flow_level)
1267         return 1;
1268 
1269     /* Loop through the indentation levels in the stack. */
1270 
1271     while (parser->indent > column)
1272     {
1273         /* Create a token and append it to the queue. */
1274 
1275         TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_BLOCK_END_TOKEN, parser->mark, parser->mark);
1276 
1277         if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1278             return 0;
1279 
1280         /* Pop the indentation level. */
1281 
1282         parser->indent = POP(parser, parser->indents);
1283     }
1284 
1285     return 1;
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * Initialize the scanner and produce the STREAM-START token.
1290  */
1291 
1292 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_stream_start(yaml_parser_t * parser)1293 yaml_parser_fetch_stream_start(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1294 {
1295     yaml_simple_key_t simple_key = { 0, 0, 0, { 0, 0, 0 } };
1296     yaml_token_t token;
1297 
1298     /* Set the initial indentation. */
1299 
1300     parser->indent = -1;
1301 
1302     /* Initialize the simple key stack. */
1303 
1304     if (!PUSH(parser, parser->simple_keys, simple_key))
1305         return 0;
1306 
1307     /* A simple key is allowed at the beginning of the stream. */
1308 
1309     parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1310 
1311     /* We have started. */
1312 
1313     parser->stream_start_produced = 1;
1314 
1315     /* Create the STREAM-START token and append it to the queue. */
1316 
1317     STREAM_START_TOKEN_INIT(token, parser->encoding,
1318             parser->mark, parser->mark);
1319 
1320     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1321         return 0;
1322 
1323     return 1;
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * Produce the STREAM-END token and shut down the scanner.
1328  */
1329 
1330 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_stream_end(yaml_parser_t * parser)1331 yaml_parser_fetch_stream_end(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1332 {
1333     yaml_token_t token;
1334 
1335     /* Force new line. */
1336 
1337     if (parser->mark.column != 0) {
1338         parser->mark.column = 0;
1339         parser->mark.line ++;
1340     }
1341 
1342     /* Reset the indentation level. */
1343 
1344     if (!yaml_parser_unroll_indent(parser, -1))
1345         return 0;
1346 
1347     /* Reset simple keys. */
1348 
1349     if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1350         return 0;
1351 
1352     parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1353 
1354     /* Create the STREAM-END token and append it to the queue. */
1355 
1356     STREAM_END_TOKEN_INIT(token, parser->mark, parser->mark);
1357 
1358     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1359         return 0;
1360 
1361     return 1;
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Produce a VERSION-DIRECTIVE or TAG-DIRECTIVE token.
1366  */
1367 
1368 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_directive(yaml_parser_t * parser)1369 yaml_parser_fetch_directive(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1370 {
1371     yaml_token_t token;
1372 
1373     /* Reset the indentation level. */
1374 
1375     if (!yaml_parser_unroll_indent(parser, -1))
1376         return 0;
1377 
1378     /* Reset simple keys. */
1379 
1380     if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1381         return 0;
1382 
1383     parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1384 
1385     /* Create the YAML-DIRECTIVE or TAG-DIRECTIVE token. */
1386 
1387     if (!yaml_parser_scan_directive(parser, &token))
1388         return 0;
1389 
1390     /* Append the token to the queue. */
1391 
1392     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1393         yaml_token_delete(&token);
1394         return 0;
1395     }
1396 
1397     return 1;
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Produce the DOCUMENT-START or DOCUMENT-END token.
1402  */
1403 
1404 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_document_indicator(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_type_t type)1405 yaml_parser_fetch_document_indicator(yaml_parser_t *parser,
1406         yaml_token_type_t type)
1407 {
1408     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1409     yaml_token_t token;
1410 
1411     /* Reset the indentation level. */
1412 
1413     if (!yaml_parser_unroll_indent(parser, -1))
1414         return 0;
1415 
1416     /* Reset simple keys. */
1417 
1418     if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1419         return 0;
1420 
1421     parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1422 
1423     /* Consume the token. */
1424 
1425     start_mark = parser->mark;
1426 
1427     SKIP(parser);
1428     SKIP(parser);
1429     SKIP(parser);
1430 
1431     end_mark = parser->mark;
1432 
1433     /* Create the DOCUMENT-START or DOCUMENT-END token. */
1434 
1435     TOKEN_INIT(token, type, start_mark, end_mark);
1436 
1437     /* Append the token to the queue. */
1438 
1439     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1440         return 0;
1441 
1442     return 1;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Produce the FLOW-SEQUENCE-START or FLOW-MAPPING-START token.
1447  */
1448 
1449 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_start(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_type_t type)1450 yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_start(yaml_parser_t *parser,
1451         yaml_token_type_t type)
1452 {
1453     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1454     yaml_token_t token;
1455 
1456     /* The indicators '[' and '{' may start a simple key. */
1457 
1458     if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1459         return 0;
1460 
1461     /* Increase the flow level. */
1462 
1463     if (!yaml_parser_increase_flow_level(parser))
1464         return 0;
1465 
1466     /* A simple key may follow the indicators '[' and '{'. */
1467 
1468     parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1469 
1470     /* Consume the token. */
1471 
1472     start_mark = parser->mark;
1473     SKIP(parser);
1474     end_mark = parser->mark;
1475 
1476     /* Create the FLOW-SEQUENCE-START of FLOW-MAPPING-START token. */
1477 
1478     TOKEN_INIT(token, type, start_mark, end_mark);
1479 
1480     /* Append the token to the queue. */
1481 
1482     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1483         return 0;
1484 
1485     return 1;
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * Produce the FLOW-SEQUENCE-END or FLOW-MAPPING-END token.
1490  */
1491 
1492 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_end(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_type_t type)1493 yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_end(yaml_parser_t *parser,
1494         yaml_token_type_t type)
1495 {
1496     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1497     yaml_token_t token;
1498 
1499     /* Reset any potential simple key on the current flow level. */
1500 
1501     if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1502         return 0;
1503 
1504     /* Decrease the flow level. */
1505 
1506     if (!yaml_parser_decrease_flow_level(parser))
1507         return 0;
1508 
1509     /* No simple keys after the indicators ']' and '}'. */
1510 
1511     parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1512 
1513     /* Consume the token. */
1514 
1515     start_mark = parser->mark;
1516     SKIP(parser);
1517     end_mark = parser->mark;
1518 
1519     /* Create the FLOW-SEQUENCE-END of FLOW-MAPPING-END token. */
1520 
1521     TOKEN_INIT(token, type, start_mark, end_mark);
1522 
1523     /* Append the token to the queue. */
1524 
1525     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1526         return 0;
1527 
1528     return 1;
1529 }
1530 
1531 /*
1532  * Produce the FLOW-ENTRY token.
1533  */
1534 
1535 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_flow_entry(yaml_parser_t * parser)1536 yaml_parser_fetch_flow_entry(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1537 {
1538     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1539     yaml_token_t token;
1540 
1541     /* Reset any potential simple keys on the current flow level. */
1542 
1543     if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1544         return 0;
1545 
1546     /* Simple keys are allowed after ','. */
1547 
1548     parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1549 
1550     /* Consume the token. */
1551 
1552     start_mark = parser->mark;
1553     SKIP(parser);
1554     end_mark = parser->mark;
1555 
1556     /* Create the FLOW-ENTRY token and append it to the queue. */
1557 
1558     TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_FLOW_ENTRY_TOKEN, start_mark, end_mark);
1559 
1560     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1561         return 0;
1562 
1563     return 1;
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * Produce the BLOCK-ENTRY token.
1568  */
1569 
1570 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_block_entry(yaml_parser_t * parser)1571 yaml_parser_fetch_block_entry(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1572 {
1573     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1574     yaml_token_t token;
1575 
1576     /* Check if the scanner is in the block context. */
1577 
1578     if (!parser->flow_level)
1579     {
1580         /* Check if we are allowed to start a new entry. */
1581 
1582         if (!parser->simple_key_allowed) {
1583             return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, NULL, parser->mark,
1584                     "block sequence entries are not allowed in this context");
1585         }
1586 
1587         /* Add the BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START token if needed. */
1588 
1589         if (!yaml_parser_roll_indent(parser, parser->mark.column, -1,
1590                     YAML_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN, parser->mark))
1591             return 0;
1592     }
1593     else
1594     {
1595         /*
1596          * It is an error for the '-' indicator to occur in the flow context,
1597          * but we let the Parser detect and report about it because the Parser
1598          * is able to point to the context.
1599          */
1600     }
1601 
1602     /* Reset any potential simple keys on the current flow level. */
1603 
1604     if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1605         return 0;
1606 
1607     /* Simple keys are allowed after '-'. */
1608 
1609     parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1610 
1611     /* Consume the token. */
1612 
1613     start_mark = parser->mark;
1614     SKIP(parser);
1615     end_mark = parser->mark;
1616 
1617     /* Create the BLOCK-ENTRY token and append it to the queue. */
1618 
1619     TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_BLOCK_ENTRY_TOKEN, start_mark, end_mark);
1620 
1621     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1622         return 0;
1623 
1624     return 1;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Produce the KEY token.
1629  */
1630 
1631 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_key(yaml_parser_t * parser)1632 yaml_parser_fetch_key(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1633 {
1634     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1635     yaml_token_t token;
1636 
1637     /* In the block context, additional checks are required. */
1638 
1639     if (!parser->flow_level)
1640     {
1641         /* Check if we are allowed to start a new key (not nessesary simple). */
1642 
1643         if (!parser->simple_key_allowed) {
1644             return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, NULL, parser->mark,
1645                     "mapping keys are not allowed in this context");
1646         }
1647 
1648         /* Add the BLOCK-MAPPING-START token if needed. */
1649 
1650         if (!yaml_parser_roll_indent(parser, parser->mark.column, -1,
1651                     YAML_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN, parser->mark))
1652             return 0;
1653     }
1654 
1655     /* Reset any potential simple keys on the current flow level. */
1656 
1657     if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1658         return 0;
1659 
1660     /* Simple keys are allowed after '?' in the block context. */
1661 
1662     parser->simple_key_allowed = (!parser->flow_level);
1663 
1664     /* Consume the token. */
1665 
1666     start_mark = parser->mark;
1667     SKIP(parser);
1668     end_mark = parser->mark;
1669 
1670     /* Create the KEY token and append it to the queue. */
1671 
1672     TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_KEY_TOKEN, start_mark, end_mark);
1673 
1674     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1675         return 0;
1676 
1677     return 1;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /*
1681  * Produce the VALUE token.
1682  */
1683 
1684 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_value(yaml_parser_t * parser)1685 yaml_parser_fetch_value(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1686 {
1687     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1688     yaml_token_t token;
1689     yaml_simple_key_t *simple_key = parser->simple_keys.top-1;
1690 
1691     /* Have we found a simple key? */
1692 
1693     if (simple_key->possible)
1694     {
1695 
1696         /* Create the KEY token and insert it into the queue. */
1697 
1698         TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_KEY_TOKEN, simple_key->mark, simple_key->mark);
1699 
1700         if (!QUEUE_INSERT(parser, parser->tokens,
1701                     simple_key->token_number - parser->tokens_parsed, token))
1702             return 0;
1703 
1704         /* In the block context, we may need to add the BLOCK-MAPPING-START token. */
1705 
1706         if (!yaml_parser_roll_indent(parser, simple_key->mark.column,
1707                     simple_key->token_number,
1708                     YAML_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN, simple_key->mark))
1709             return 0;
1710 
1711         /* Remove the simple key. */
1712 
1713         simple_key->possible = 0;
1714 
1715         /* A simple key cannot follow another simple key. */
1716 
1717         parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1718     }
1719     else
1720     {
1721         /* The ':' indicator follows a complex key. */
1722 
1723         /* In the block context, extra checks are required. */
1724 
1725         if (!parser->flow_level)
1726         {
1727             /* Check if we are allowed to start a complex value. */
1728 
1729             if (!parser->simple_key_allowed) {
1730                 return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, NULL, parser->mark,
1731                         "mapping values are not allowed in this context");
1732             }
1733 
1734             /* Add the BLOCK-MAPPING-START token if needed. */
1735 
1736             if (!yaml_parser_roll_indent(parser, parser->mark.column, -1,
1737                         YAML_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN, parser->mark))
1738                 return 0;
1739         }
1740 
1741         /* Simple keys after ':' are allowed in the block context. */
1742 
1743         parser->simple_key_allowed = (!parser->flow_level);
1744     }
1745 
1746     /* Consume the token. */
1747 
1748     start_mark = parser->mark;
1749     SKIP(parser);
1750     end_mark = parser->mark;
1751 
1752     /* Create the VALUE token and append it to the queue. */
1753 
1754     TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_VALUE_TOKEN, start_mark, end_mark);
1755 
1756     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1757         return 0;
1758 
1759     return 1;
1760 }
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * Produce the ALIAS or ANCHOR token.
1764  */
1765 
1766 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_anchor(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_type_t type)1767 yaml_parser_fetch_anchor(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_type_t type)
1768 {
1769     yaml_token_t token;
1770 
1771     /* An anchor or an alias could be a simple key. */
1772 
1773     if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1774         return 0;
1775 
1776     /* A simple key cannot follow an anchor or an alias. */
1777 
1778     parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1779 
1780     /* Create the ALIAS or ANCHOR token and append it to the queue. */
1781 
1782     if (!yaml_parser_scan_anchor(parser, &token, type))
1783         return 0;
1784 
1785     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1786         yaml_token_delete(&token);
1787         return 0;
1788     }
1789     return 1;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Produce the TAG token.
1794  */
1795 
1796 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_tag(yaml_parser_t * parser)1797 yaml_parser_fetch_tag(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1798 {
1799     yaml_token_t token;
1800 
1801     /* A tag could be a simple key. */
1802 
1803     if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1804         return 0;
1805 
1806     /* A simple key cannot follow a tag. */
1807 
1808     parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1809 
1810     /* Create the TAG token and append it to the queue. */
1811 
1812     if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag(parser, &token))
1813         return 0;
1814 
1815     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1816         yaml_token_delete(&token);
1817         return 0;
1818     }
1819 
1820     return 1;
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * Produce the SCALAR(...,literal) or SCALAR(...,folded) tokens.
1825  */
1826 
1827 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t * parser,int literal)1828 yaml_parser_fetch_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, int literal)
1829 {
1830     yaml_token_t token;
1831 
1832     /* Remove any potential simple keys. */
1833 
1834     if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1835         return 0;
1836 
1837     /* A simple key may follow a block scalar. */
1838 
1839     parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1840 
1841     /* Create the SCALAR token and append it to the queue. */
1842 
1843     if (!yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar(parser, &token, literal))
1844         return 0;
1845 
1846     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1847         yaml_token_delete(&token);
1848         return 0;
1849     }
1850 
1851     return 1;
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * Produce the SCALAR(...,single-quoted) or SCALAR(...,double-quoted) tokens.
1856  */
1857 
1858 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t * parser,int single)1859 yaml_parser_fetch_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, int single)
1860 {
1861     yaml_token_t token;
1862 
1863     /* A plain scalar could be a simple key. */
1864 
1865     if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1866         return 0;
1867 
1868     /* A simple key cannot follow a flow scalar. */
1869 
1870     parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1871 
1872     /* Create the SCALAR token and append it to the queue. */
1873 
1874     if (!yaml_parser_scan_flow_scalar(parser, &token, single))
1875         return 0;
1876 
1877     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1878         yaml_token_delete(&token);
1879         return 0;
1880     }
1881 
1882     return 1;
1883 }
1884 
1885 /*
1886  * Produce the SCALAR(...,plain) token.
1887  */
1888 
1889 static int
yaml_parser_fetch_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t * parser)1890 yaml_parser_fetch_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1891 {
1892     yaml_token_t token;
1893 
1894     /* A plain scalar could be a simple key. */
1895 
1896     if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1897         return 0;
1898 
1899     /* A simple key cannot follow a flow scalar. */
1900 
1901     parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1902 
1903     /* Create the SCALAR token and append it to the queue. */
1904 
1905     if (!yaml_parser_scan_plain_scalar(parser, &token))
1906         return 0;
1907 
1908     if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1909         yaml_token_delete(&token);
1910         return 0;
1911     }
1912 
1913     return 1;
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*
1917  * Eat whitespaces and comments until the next token is found.
1918  */
1919 
1920 static int
yaml_parser_scan_to_next_token(yaml_parser_t * parser)1921 yaml_parser_scan_to_next_token(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1922 {
1923     /* Until the next token is not found. */
1924 
1925     while (1)
1926     {
1927         /* Allow the BOM mark to start a line. */
1928 
1929         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
1930 
1931         if (parser->mark.column == 0 && IS_BOM(parser->buffer))
1932             SKIP(parser);
1933 
1934         /*
1935          * Eat whitespaces.
1936          *
1937          * Tabs are allowed:
1938          *
1939          *  - in the flow context;
1940          *  - in the block context, but not at the beginning of the line or
1941          *  after '-', '?', or ':' (complex value).
1942          */
1943 
1944         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
1945 
1946         while (CHECK(parser->buffer,' ') ||
1947                 ((parser->flow_level || !parser->simple_key_allowed) &&
1948                  CHECK(parser->buffer, '\t'))) {
1949             SKIP(parser);
1950             if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
1951         }
1952 
1953         /* Eat a comment until a line break. */
1954 
1955         if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '#')) {
1956             while (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
1957                 SKIP(parser);
1958                 if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
1959             }
1960         }
1961 
1962         /* If it is a line break, eat it. */
1963 
1964         if (IS_BREAK(parser->buffer))
1965         {
1966             if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) return 0;
1967             SKIP_LINE(parser);
1968 
1969             /* In the block context, a new line may start a simple key. */
1970 
1971             if (!parser->flow_level) {
1972                 parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1973             }
1974         }
1975         else
1976         {
1977             /* We have found a token. */
1978 
1979             break;
1980         }
1981     }
1982 
1983     return 1;
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * Scan a YAML-DIRECTIVE or TAG-DIRECTIVE token.
1988  *
1989  * Scope:
1990  *      %YAML    1.1    # a comment \n
1991  *      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1992  *      %TAG    !yaml!  tag:yaml.org,2002:  \n
1993  *      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1994  */
1995 
1996 int
yaml_parser_scan_directive(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_t * token)1997 yaml_parser_scan_directive(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token)
1998 {
1999     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
2000     yaml_char_t *name = NULL;
2001     int major, minor;
2002     yaml_char_t *handle = NULL, *prefix = NULL;
2003 
2004     /* Eat '%'. */
2005 
2006     start_mark = parser->mark;
2007 
2008     SKIP(parser);
2009 
2010     /* Scan the directive name. */
2011 
2012     if (!yaml_parser_scan_directive_name(parser, start_mark, &name))
2013         goto error;
2014 
2015     /* Is it a YAML directive? */
2016 
2017     if (strcmp((char *)name, "YAML") == 0)
2018     {
2019         /* Scan the VERSION directive value. */
2020 
2021         if (!yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_value(parser, start_mark,
2022                     &major, &minor))
2023             goto error;
2024 
2025         end_mark = parser->mark;
2026 
2027         /* Create a VERSION-DIRECTIVE token. */
2028 
2029         VERSION_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN_INIT(*token, major, minor,
2030                 start_mark, end_mark);
2031     }
2032 
2033     /* Is it a TAG directive? */
2034 
2035     else if (strcmp((char *)name, "TAG") == 0)
2036     {
2037         /* Scan the TAG directive value. */
2038 
2039         if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_directive_value(parser, start_mark,
2040                     &handle, &prefix))
2041             goto error;
2042 
2043         end_mark = parser->mark;
2044 
2045         /* Create a TAG-DIRECTIVE token. */
2046 
2047         TAG_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN_INIT(*token, handle, prefix,
2048                 start_mark, end_mark);
2049     }
2050 
2051     /* Unknown directive. */
2052 
2053     else
2054     {
2055         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a directive",
2056                 start_mark, "found unknown directive name");
2057         goto error;
2058     }
2059 
2060     /* Eat the rest of the line including any comments. */
2061 
2062     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2063 
2064     while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2065         SKIP(parser);
2066         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2067     }
2068 
2069     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '#')) {
2070         while (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2071             SKIP(parser);
2072             if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2073         }
2074     }
2075 
2076     /* Check if we are at the end of the line. */
2077 
2078     if (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2079         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a directive",
2080                 start_mark, "did not find expected comment or line break");
2081         goto error;
2082     }
2083 
2084     /* Eat a line break. */
2085 
2086     if (IS_BREAK(parser->buffer)) {
2087         if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
2088         SKIP_LINE(parser);
2089     }
2090 
2091     yaml_free(name);
2092 
2093     return 1;
2094 
2095 error:
2096     yaml_free(prefix);
2097     yaml_free(handle);
2098     yaml_free(name);
2099     return 0;
2100 }
2101 
2102 /*
2103  * Scan the directive name.
2104  *
2105  * Scope:
2106  *      %YAML   1.1     # a comment \n
2107  *       ^^^^
2108  *      %TAG    !yaml!  tag:yaml.org,2002:  \n
2109  *       ^^^
2110  */
2111 
2112 static int
yaml_parser_scan_directive_name(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_mark_t start_mark,yaml_char_t ** name)2113 yaml_parser_scan_directive_name(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2114         yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **name)
2115 {
2116     yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2117 
2118     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2119 
2120     /* Consume the directive name. */
2121 
2122     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2123 
2124     while (IS_ALPHA(parser->buffer))
2125     {
2126         if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2127         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2128     }
2129 
2130     /* Check if the name is empty. */
2131 
2132     if (string.start == string.pointer) {
2133         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a directive",
2134                 start_mark, "could not find expected directive name");
2135         goto error;
2136     }
2137 
2138     /* Check for an blank character after the name. */
2139 
2140     if (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2141         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a directive",
2142                 start_mark, "found unexpected non-alphabetical character");
2143         goto error;
2144     }
2145 
2146     *name = string.start;
2147 
2148     return 1;
2149 
2150 error:
2151     STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2152     return 0;
2153 }
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * Scan the value of VERSION-DIRECTIVE.
2157  *
2158  * Scope:
2159  *      %YAML   1.1     # a comment \n
2160  *           ^^^^^^
2161  */
2162 
2163 static int
yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_value(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_mark_t start_mark,int * major,int * minor)2164 yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_value(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2165         yaml_mark_t start_mark, int *major, int *minor)
2166 {
2167     /* Eat whitespaces. */
2168 
2169     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2170 
2171     while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2172         SKIP(parser);
2173         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2174     }
2175 
2176     /* Consume the major version number. */
2177 
2178     if (!yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_number(parser, start_mark, major))
2179         return 0;
2180 
2181     /* Eat '.'. */
2182 
2183     if (!CHECK(parser->buffer, '.')) {
2184         return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %YAML directive",
2185                 start_mark, "did not find expected digit or '.' character");
2186     }
2187 
2188     SKIP(parser);
2189 
2190     /* Consume the minor version number. */
2191 
2192     if (!yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_number(parser, start_mark, minor))
2193         return 0;
2194 
2195     return 1;
2196 }
2197 
2198 #define MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH   9
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * Scan the version number of VERSION-DIRECTIVE.
2202  *
2203  * Scope:
2204  *      %YAML   1.1     # a comment \n
2205  *              ^
2206  *      %YAML   1.1     # a comment \n
2207  *                ^
2208  */
2209 
2210 static int
yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_number(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_mark_t start_mark,int * number)2211 yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_number(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2212         yaml_mark_t start_mark, int *number)
2213 {
2214     int value = 0;
2215     size_t length = 0;
2216 
2217     /* Repeat while the next character is digit. */
2218 
2219     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2220 
2221     while (IS_DIGIT(parser->buffer))
2222     {
2223         /* Check if the number is too long. */
2224 
2225         if (++length > MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH) {
2226             return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %YAML directive",
2227                     start_mark, "found extremely long version number");
2228         }
2229 
2230         value = value*10 + AS_DIGIT(parser->buffer);
2231 
2232         SKIP(parser);
2233 
2234         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2235     }
2236 
2237     /* Check if the number was present. */
2238 
2239     if (!length) {
2240         return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %YAML directive",
2241                 start_mark, "did not find expected version number");
2242     }
2243 
2244     *number = value;
2245 
2246     return 1;
2247 }
2248 
2249 /*
2250  * Scan the value of a TAG-DIRECTIVE token.
2251  *
2252  * Scope:
2253  *      %TAG    !yaml!  tag:yaml.org,2002:  \n
2254  *          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2255  */
2256 
2257 static int
yaml_parser_scan_tag_directive_value(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_mark_t start_mark,yaml_char_t ** handle,yaml_char_t ** prefix)2258 yaml_parser_scan_tag_directive_value(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2259         yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **handle, yaml_char_t **prefix)
2260 {
2261     yaml_char_t *handle_value = NULL;
2262     yaml_char_t *prefix_value = NULL;
2263 
2264     /* Eat whitespaces. */
2265 
2266     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2267 
2268     while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2269         SKIP(parser);
2270         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2271     }
2272 
2273     /* Scan a handle. */
2274 
2275     if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_handle(parser, 1, start_mark, &handle_value))
2276         goto error;
2277 
2278     /* Expect a whitespace. */
2279 
2280     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2281 
2282     if (!IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2283         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %TAG directive",
2284                 start_mark, "did not find expected whitespace");
2285         goto error;
2286     }
2287 
2288     /* Eat whitespaces. */
2289 
2290     while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2291         SKIP(parser);
2292         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2293     }
2294 
2295     /* Scan a prefix. */
2296 
2297     if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(parser, 1, NULL, start_mark, &prefix_value))
2298         goto error;
2299 
2300     /* Expect a whitespace or line break. */
2301 
2302     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2303 
2304     if (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2305         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %TAG directive",
2306                 start_mark, "did not find expected whitespace or line break");
2307         goto error;
2308     }
2309 
2310     *handle = handle_value;
2311     *prefix = prefix_value;
2312 
2313     return 1;
2314 
2315 error:
2316     yaml_free(handle_value);
2317     yaml_free(prefix_value);
2318     return 0;
2319 }
2320 
2321 static int
yaml_parser_scan_anchor(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_t * token,yaml_token_type_t type)2322 yaml_parser_scan_anchor(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
2323         yaml_token_type_t type)
2324 {
2325     int length = 0;
2326     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
2327     yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2328 
2329     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2330 
2331     /* Eat the indicator character. */
2332 
2333     start_mark = parser->mark;
2334 
2335     SKIP(parser);
2336 
2337     /* Consume the value. */
2338 
2339     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2340 
2341     while (IS_ALPHA(parser->buffer)) {
2342         if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2343         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2344         length ++;
2345     }
2346 
2347     end_mark = parser->mark;
2348 
2349     /*
2350      * Check if length of the anchor is greater than 0 and it is followed by
2351      * a whitespace character or one of the indicators:
2352      *
2353      *      '?', ':', ',', ']', '}', '%', '@', '`'.
2354      */
2355 
2356     if (!length || !(IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer) || CHECK(parser->buffer, '?')
2357                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ',')
2358                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, ']') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '}')
2359                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, '%') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '@')
2360                 || CHECK(parser->buffer, '`'))) {
2361         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, type == YAML_ANCHOR_TOKEN ?
2362                 "while scanning an anchor" : "while scanning an alias", start_mark,
2363                 "did not find expected alphabetic or numeric character");
2364         goto error;
2365     }
2366 
2367     /* Create a token. */
2368 
2369     if (type == YAML_ANCHOR_TOKEN) {
2370         ANCHOR_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, start_mark, end_mark);
2371     }
2372     else {
2373         ALIAS_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, start_mark, end_mark);
2374     }
2375 
2376     return 1;
2377 
2378 error:
2379     STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2380     return 0;
2381 }
2382 
2383 /*
2384  * Scan a TAG token.
2385  */
2386 
2387 static int
yaml_parser_scan_tag(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_t * token)2388 yaml_parser_scan_tag(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token)
2389 {
2390     yaml_char_t *handle = NULL;
2391     yaml_char_t *suffix = NULL;
2392     yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
2393 
2394     start_mark = parser->mark;
2395 
2396     /* Check if the tag is in the canonical form. */
2397 
2398     if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
2399 
2400     if (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '<', 1))
2401     {
2402         /* Set the handle to '' */
2403 
2404         handle = yaml_malloc(1);
2405         if (!handle) goto error;
2406         handle[0] = '\0';
2407 
2408         /* Eat '!<' */
2409 
2410         SKIP(parser);
2411         SKIP(parser);
2412 
2413         /* Consume the tag value. */
2414 
2415         if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(parser, 0, NULL, start_mark, &suffix))
2416             goto error;
2417 
2418         /* Check for '>' and eat it. */
2419 
2420         if (!CHECK(parser->buffer, '>')) {
2421             yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a tag",
2422                     start_mark, "did not find the expected '>'");
2423             goto error;
2424         }
2425 
2426         SKIP(parser);
2427     }
2428     else
2429     {
2430         /* The tag has either the '!suffix' or the '!handle!suffix' form. */
2431 
2432         /* First, try to scan a handle. */
2433 
2434         if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_handle(parser, 0, start_mark, &handle))
2435             goto error;
2436 
2437         /* Check if it is, indeed, handle. */
2438 
2439         if (handle[0] == '!' && handle[1] != '\0' && handle[strlen((char *)handle)-1] == '!')
2440         {
2441             /* Scan the suffix now. */
2442 
2443             if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(parser, 0, NULL, start_mark, &suffix))
2444                 goto error;
2445         }
2446         else
2447         {
2448             /* It wasn't a handle after all.  Scan the rest of the tag. */
2449 
2450             if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(parser, 0, handle, start_mark, &suffix))
2451                 goto error;
2452 
2453             /* Set the handle to '!'. */
2454 
2455             yaml_free(handle);
2456             handle = yaml_malloc(2);
2457             if (!handle) goto error;
2458             handle[0] = '!';
2459             handle[1] = '\0';
2460 
2461             /*
2462              * A special case: the '!' tag.  Set the handle to '' and the
2463              * suffix to '!'.
2464              */
2465 
2466             if (suffix[0] == '\0') {
2467                 yaml_char_t *tmp = handle;
2468                 handle = suffix;
2469                 suffix = tmp;
2470             }
2471         }
2472     }
2473 
2474     /* Check the character which ends the tag. */
2475 
2476     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2477 
2478     if (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2479         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a tag",
2480                 start_mark, "did not find expected whitespace or line break");
2481         goto error;
2482     }
2483 
2484     end_mark = parser->mark;
2485 
2486     /* Create a token. */
2487 
2488     TAG_TOKEN_INIT(*token, handle, suffix, start_mark, end_mark);
2489 
2490     return 1;
2491 
2492 error:
2493     yaml_free(handle);
2494     yaml_free(suffix);
2495     return 0;
2496 }
2497 
2498 /*
2499  * Scan a tag handle.
2500  */
2501 
2502 static int
yaml_parser_scan_tag_handle(yaml_parser_t * parser,int directive,yaml_mark_t start_mark,yaml_char_t ** handle)2503 yaml_parser_scan_tag_handle(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
2504         yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **handle)
2505 {
2506     yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2507 
2508     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2509 
2510     /* Check the initial '!' character. */
2511 
2512     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2513 
2514     if (!CHECK(parser->buffer, '!')) {
2515         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2516                 "while scanning a tag directive" : "while scanning a tag",
2517                 start_mark, "did not find expected '!'");
2518         goto error;
2519     }
2520 
2521     /* Copy the '!' character. */
2522 
2523     if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2524 
2525     /* Copy all subsequent alphabetical and numerical characters. */
2526 
2527     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2528 
2529     while (IS_ALPHA(parser->buffer))
2530     {
2531         if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2532         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2533     }
2534 
2535     /* Check if the trailing character is '!' and copy it. */
2536 
2537     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '!'))
2538     {
2539         if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2540     }
2541     else
2542     {
2543         /*
2544          * It's either the '!' tag or not really a tag handle.  If it's a %TAG
2545          * directive, it's an error.  If it's a tag token, it must be a part of
2546          * URI.
2547          */
2548 
2549         if (directive && !(string.start[0] == '!' && string.start[1] == '\0')) {
2550             yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while parsing a tag directive",
2551                     start_mark, "did not find expected '!'");
2552             goto error;
2553         }
2554     }
2555 
2556     *handle = string.start;
2557 
2558     return 1;
2559 
2560 error:
2561     STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2562     return 0;
2563 }
2564 
2565 /*
2566  * Scan a tag.
2567  */
2568 
2569 static int
yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(yaml_parser_t * parser,int directive,yaml_char_t * head,yaml_mark_t start_mark,yaml_char_t ** uri)2570 yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
2571         yaml_char_t *head, yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **uri)
2572 {
2573     size_t length = head ? strlen((char *)head) : 0;
2574     yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2575 
2576     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2577 
2578     /* Resize the string to include the head. */
2579 
2580     while ((size_t)(string.end - string.start) <= length) {
2581         if (!yaml_string_extend(&string.start, &string.pointer, &string.end)) {
2582             parser->error = YAML_MEMORY_ERROR;
2583             goto error;
2584         }
2585     }
2586 
2587     /*
2588      * Copy the head if needed.
2589      *
2590      * Note that we don't copy the leading '!' character.
2591      */
2592 
2593     if (length > 1) {
2594         memcpy(string.start, head+1, length-1);
2595         string.pointer += length-1;
2596     }
2597 
2598     /* Scan the tag. */
2599 
2600     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2601 
2602     /*
2603      * The set of characters that may appear in URI is as follows:
2604      *
2605      *      '0'-'9', 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '_', '-', ';', '/', '?', ':', '@', '&',
2606      *      '=', '+', '$', ',', '.', '!', '~', '*', '\'', '(', ')', '[', ']',
2607      *      '%'.
2608      */
2609 
2610     while (IS_ALPHA(parser->buffer) || CHECK(parser->buffer, ';')
2611             || CHECK(parser->buffer, '/') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '?')
2612             || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '@')
2613             || CHECK(parser->buffer, '&') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '=')
2614             || CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '$')
2615             || CHECK(parser->buffer, ',') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '.')
2616             || CHECK(parser->buffer, '!') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '~')
2617             || CHECK(parser->buffer, '*') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '\'')
2618             || CHECK(parser->buffer, '(') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ')')
2619             || CHECK(parser->buffer, '[') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ']')
2620             || CHECK(parser->buffer, '%'))
2621     {
2622         /* Check if it is a URI-escape sequence. */
2623 
2624         if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '%')) {
2625             if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string))
2626                 goto error;
2627 
2628             if (!yaml_parser_scan_uri_escapes(parser,
2629                         directive, start_mark, &string)) goto error;
2630         }
2631         else {
2632             if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2633         }
2634 
2635         length ++;
2636         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2637     }
2638 
2639     /* Check if the tag is non-empty. */
2640 
2641     if (!length) {
2642         if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string))
2643             goto error;
2644 
2645         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2646                 "while parsing a %TAG directive" : "while parsing a tag",
2647                 start_mark, "did not find expected tag URI");
2648         goto error;
2649     }
2650 
2651     *uri = string.start;
2652 
2653     return 1;
2654 
2655 error:
2656     STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2657     return 0;
2658 }
2659 
2660 /*
2661  * Decode an URI-escape sequence corresponding to a single UTF-8 character.
2662  */
2663 
2664 static int
yaml_parser_scan_uri_escapes(yaml_parser_t * parser,int directive,yaml_mark_t start_mark,yaml_string_t * string)2665 yaml_parser_scan_uri_escapes(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
2666         yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_string_t *string)
2667 {
2668     int width = 0;
2669 
2670     /* Decode the required number of characters. */
2671 
2672     do {
2673 
2674         unsigned char octet = 0;
2675 
2676         /* Check for a URI-escaped octet. */
2677 
2678         if (!CACHE(parser, 3)) return 0;
2679 
2680         if (!(CHECK(parser->buffer, '%')
2681                     && IS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, 1)
2682                     && IS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, 2))) {
2683             return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2684                     "while parsing a %TAG directive" : "while parsing a tag",
2685                     start_mark, "did not find URI escaped octet");
2686         }
2687 
2688         /* Get the octet. */
2689 
2690         octet = (AS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, 1) << 4) + AS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, 2);
2691 
2692         /* If it is the leading octet, determine the length of the UTF-8 sequence. */
2693 
2694         if (!width)
2695         {
2696             width = (octet & 0x80) == 0x00 ? 1 :
2697                     (octet & 0xE0) == 0xC0 ? 2 :
2698                     (octet & 0xF0) == 0xE0 ? 3 :
2699                     (octet & 0xF8) == 0xF0 ? 4 : 0;
2700             if (!width) {
2701                 return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2702                         "while parsing a %TAG directive" : "while parsing a tag",
2703                         start_mark, "found an incorrect leading UTF-8 octet");
2704             }
2705         }
2706         else
2707         {
2708             /* Check if the trailing octet is correct. */
2709 
2710             if ((octet & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
2711                 return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2712                         "while parsing a %TAG directive" : "while parsing a tag",
2713                         start_mark, "found an incorrect trailing UTF-8 octet");
2714             }
2715         }
2716 
2717         /* Copy the octet and move the pointers. */
2718 
2719         *(string->pointer++) = octet;
2720         SKIP(parser);
2721         SKIP(parser);
2722         SKIP(parser);
2723 
2724     } while (--width);
2725 
2726     return 1;
2727 }
2728 
2729 /*
2730  * Scan a block scalar.
2731  */
2732 
2733 static int
yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_t * token,int literal)2734 yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
2735         int literal)
2736 {
2737     yaml_mark_t start_mark;
2738     yaml_mark_t end_mark;
2739     yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2740     yaml_string_t leading_break = NULL_STRING;
2741     yaml_string_t trailing_breaks = NULL_STRING;
2742     int chomping = 0;
2743     int increment = 0;
2744     int indent = 0;
2745     int leading_blank = 0;
2746     int trailing_blank = 0;
2747 
2748     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2749     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, leading_break, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2750     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, trailing_breaks, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2751 
2752     /* Eat the indicator '|' or '>'. */
2753 
2754     start_mark = parser->mark;
2755 
2756     SKIP(parser);
2757 
2758     /* Scan the additional block scalar indicators. */
2759 
2760     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2761 
2762     /* Check for a chomping indicator. */
2763 
2764     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '-'))
2765     {
2766         /* Set the chomping method and eat the indicator. */
2767 
2768         chomping = CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') ? +1 : -1;
2769 
2770         SKIP(parser);
2771 
2772         /* Check for an indentation indicator. */
2773 
2774         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2775 
2776         if (IS_DIGIT(parser->buffer))
2777         {
2778             /* Check that the indentation is greater than 0. */
2779 
2780             if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '0')) {
2781                 yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a block scalar",
2782                         start_mark, "found an indentation indicator equal to 0");
2783                 goto error;
2784             }
2785 
2786             /* Get the indentation level and eat the indicator. */
2787 
2788             increment = AS_DIGIT(parser->buffer);
2789 
2790             SKIP(parser);
2791         }
2792     }
2793 
2794     /* Do the same as above, but in the opposite order. */
2795 
2796     else if (IS_DIGIT(parser->buffer))
2797     {
2798         if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '0')) {
2799             yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a block scalar",
2800                     start_mark, "found an indentation indicator equal to 0");
2801             goto error;
2802         }
2803 
2804         increment = AS_DIGIT(parser->buffer);
2805 
2806         SKIP(parser);
2807 
2808         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2809 
2810         if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '-')) {
2811             chomping = CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') ? +1 : -1;
2812 
2813             SKIP(parser);
2814         }
2815     }
2816 
2817     /* Eat whitespaces and comments to the end of the line. */
2818 
2819     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2820 
2821     while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2822         SKIP(parser);
2823         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2824     }
2825 
2826     if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '#')) {
2827         while (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2828             SKIP(parser);
2829             if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2830         }
2831     }
2832 
2833     /* Check if we are at the end of the line. */
2834 
2835     if (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2836         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a block scalar",
2837                 start_mark, "did not find expected comment or line break");
2838         goto error;
2839     }
2840 
2841     /* Eat a line break. */
2842 
2843     if (IS_BREAK(parser->buffer)) {
2844         if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
2845         SKIP_LINE(parser);
2846     }
2847 
2848     end_mark = parser->mark;
2849 
2850     /* Set the indentation level if it was specified. */
2851 
2852     if (increment) {
2853         indent = parser->indent >= 0 ? parser->indent+increment : increment;
2854     }
2855 
2856     /* Scan the leading line breaks and determine the indentation level if needed. */
2857 
2858     if (!yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar_breaks(parser, &indent, &trailing_breaks,
2859                 start_mark, &end_mark)) goto error;
2860 
2861     /* Scan the block scalar content. */
2862 
2863     if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2864 
2865     while ((int)parser->mark.column == indent && !IS_Z(parser->buffer))
2866     {
2867         /*
2868          * We are at the beginning of a non-empty line.
2869          */
2870 
2871         /* Is it a trailing whitespace? */
2872 
2873         trailing_blank = IS_BLANK(parser->buffer);
2874 
2875         /* Check if we need to fold the leading line break. */
2876 
2877         if (!literal && (*leading_break.start == '\n')
2878                 && !leading_blank && !trailing_blank)
2879         {
2880             /* Do we need to join the lines by space? */
2881 
2882             if (*trailing_breaks.start == '\0') {
2883                 if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
2884                 *(string.pointer ++) = ' ';
2885             }
2886 
2887             CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
2888         }
2889         else {
2890             if (!JOIN(parser, string, leading_break)) goto error;
2891             CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
2892         }
2893 
2894         /* Append the remaining line breaks. */
2895 
2896         if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
2897         CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
2898 
2899         /* Is it a leading whitespace? */
2900 
2901         leading_blank = IS_BLANK(parser->buffer);
2902 
2903         /* Consume the current line. */
2904 
2905         while (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2906             if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2907             if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2908         }
2909 
2910         /* Consume the line break. */
2911 
2912         if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
2913 
2914         if (!READ_LINE(parser, leading_break)) goto error;
2915 
2916         /* Eat the following indentation spaces and line breaks. */
2917 
2918         if (!yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar_breaks(parser,
2919                     &indent, &trailing_breaks, start_mark, &end_mark)) goto error;
2920     }
2921 
2922     /* Chomp the tail. */
2923 
2924     if (chomping != -1) {
2925         if (!JOIN(parser, string, leading_break)) goto error;
2926     }
2927     if (chomping == 1) {
2928         if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
2929     }
2930 
2931     /* Create a token. */
2932 
2933     SCALAR_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, string.pointer-string.start,
2934             literal ? YAML_LITERAL_SCALAR_STYLE : YAML_FOLDED_SCALAR_STYLE,
2935             start_mark, end_mark);
2936 
2937     STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
2938     STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
2939 
2940     return 1;
2941 
2942 error:
2943     STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2944     STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
2945     STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
2946 
2947     return 0;
2948 }
2949 
2950 /*
2951  * Scan indentation spaces and line breaks for a block scalar.  Determine the
2952  * indentation level if needed.
2953  */
2954 
2955 static int
yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar_breaks(yaml_parser_t * parser,int * indent,yaml_string_t * breaks,yaml_mark_t start_mark,yaml_mark_t * end_mark)2956 yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar_breaks(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2957         int *indent, yaml_string_t *breaks,
2958         yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_mark_t *end_mark)
2959 {
2960     int max_indent = 0;
2961 
2962     *end_mark = parser->mark;
2963 
2964     /* Eat the indentation spaces and line breaks. */
2965 
2966     while (1)
2967     {
2968         /* Eat the indentation spaces. */
2969 
2970         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2971 
2972         while ((!*indent || (int)parser->mark.column < *indent)
2973                 && IS_SPACE(parser->buffer)) {
2974             SKIP(parser);
2975             if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2976         }
2977 
2978         if ((int)parser->mark.column > max_indent)
2979             max_indent = (int)parser->mark.column;
2980 
2981         /* Check for a tab character messing the indentation. */
2982 
2983         if ((!*indent || (int)parser->mark.column < *indent)
2984                 && IS_TAB(parser->buffer)) {
2985             return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a block scalar",
2986                     start_mark, "found a tab character where an indentation space is expected");
2987         }
2988 
2989         /* Have we found a non-empty line? */
2990 
2991         if (!IS_BREAK(parser->buffer)) break;
2992 
2993         /* Consume the line break. */
2994 
2995         if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) return 0;
2996         if (!READ_LINE(parser, *breaks)) return 0;
2997         *end_mark = parser->mark;
2998     }
2999 
3000     /* Determine the indentation level if needed. */
3001 
3002     if (!*indent) {
3003         *indent = max_indent;
3004         if (*indent < parser->indent + 1)
3005             *indent = parser->indent + 1;
3006         if (*indent < 1)
3007             *indent = 1;
3008     }
3009 
3010    return 1;
3011 }
3012 
3013 /*
3014  * Scan a quoted scalar.
3015  */
3016 
3017 static int
yaml_parser_scan_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_t * token,int single)3018 yaml_parser_scan_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
3019         int single)
3020 {
3021     yaml_mark_t start_mark;
3022     yaml_mark_t end_mark;
3023     yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
3024     yaml_string_t leading_break = NULL_STRING;
3025     yaml_string_t trailing_breaks = NULL_STRING;
3026     yaml_string_t whitespaces = NULL_STRING;
3027     int leading_blanks;
3028 
3029     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3030     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, leading_break, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3031     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, trailing_breaks, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3032     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, whitespaces, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3033 
3034     /* Eat the left quote. */
3035 
3036     start_mark = parser->mark;
3037 
3038     SKIP(parser);
3039 
3040     /* Consume the content of the quoted scalar. */
3041 
3042     while (1)
3043     {
3044         /* Check that there are no document indicators at the beginning of the line. */
3045 
3046         if (!CACHE(parser, 4)) goto error;
3047 
3048         if (parser->mark.column == 0 &&
3049             ((CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 0) &&
3050               CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 1) &&
3051               CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 2)) ||
3052              (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 0) &&
3053               CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 1) &&
3054               CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 2))) &&
3055             IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 3))
3056         {
3057             yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a quoted scalar",
3058                     start_mark, "found unexpected document indicator");
3059             goto error;
3060         }
3061 
3062         /* Check for EOF. */
3063 
3064         if (IS_Z(parser->buffer)) {
3065             yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a quoted scalar",
3066                     start_mark, "found unexpected end of stream");
3067             goto error;
3068         }
3069 
3070         /* Consume non-blank characters. */
3071 
3072         if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3073 
3074         leading_blanks = 0;
3075 
3076         while (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer))
3077         {
3078             /* Check for an escaped single quote. */
3079 
3080             if (single && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '\'', 0)
3081                     && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '\'', 1))
3082             {
3083                 if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
3084                 *(string.pointer++) = '\'';
3085                 SKIP(parser);
3086                 SKIP(parser);
3087             }
3088 
3089             /* Check for the right quote. */
3090 
3091             else if (CHECK(parser->buffer, single ? '\'' : '"'))
3092             {
3093                 break;
3094             }
3095 
3096             /* Check for an escaped line break. */
3097 
3098             else if (!single && CHECK(parser->buffer, '\\')
3099                     && IS_BREAK_AT(parser->buffer, 1))
3100             {
3101                 if (!CACHE(parser, 3)) goto error;
3102                 SKIP(parser);
3103                 SKIP_LINE(parser);
3104                 leading_blanks = 1;
3105                 break;
3106             }
3107 
3108             /* Check for an escape sequence. */
3109 
3110             else if (!single && CHECK(parser->buffer, '\\'))
3111             {
3112                 size_t code_length = 0;
3113 
3114                 if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
3115 
3116                 /* Check the escape character. */
3117 
3118                 switch (parser->buffer.pointer[1])
3119                 {
3120                     case '0':
3121                         *(string.pointer++) = '\0';
3122                         break;
3123 
3124                     case 'a':
3125                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x07';
3126                         break;
3127 
3128                     case 'b':
3129                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x08';
3130                         break;
3131 
3132                     case 't':
3133                     case '\t':
3134                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x09';
3135                         break;
3136 
3137                     case 'n':
3138                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x0A';
3139                         break;
3140 
3141                     case 'v':
3142                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x0B';
3143                         break;
3144 
3145                     case 'f':
3146                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x0C';
3147                         break;
3148 
3149                     case 'r':
3150                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x0D';
3151                         break;
3152 
3153                     case 'e':
3154                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x1B';
3155                         break;
3156 
3157                     case ' ':
3158                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x20';
3159                         break;
3160 
3161                     case '"':
3162                         *(string.pointer++) = '"';
3163                         break;
3164 
3165                     case '/':
3166                         *(string.pointer++) = '/';
3167                         break;
3168 
3169                     case '\'':
3170                         *(string.pointer++) = '\'';
3171                         break;
3172 
3173                     case '\\':
3174                         *(string.pointer++) = '\\';
3175                         break;
3176 
3177                     case 'N':   /* NEL (#x85) */
3178                         *(string.pointer++) = '\xC2';
3179                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x85';
3180                         break;
3181 
3182                     case '_':   /* #xA0 */
3183                         *(string.pointer++) = '\xC2';
3184                         *(string.pointer++) = '\xA0';
3185                         break;
3186 
3187                     case 'L':   /* LS (#x2028) */
3188                         *(string.pointer++) = '\xE2';
3189                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x80';
3190                         *(string.pointer++) = '\xA8';
3191                         break;
3192 
3193                     case 'P':   /* PS (#x2029) */
3194                         *(string.pointer++) = '\xE2';
3195                         *(string.pointer++) = '\x80';
3196                         *(string.pointer++) = '\xA9';
3197                         break;
3198 
3199                     case 'x':
3200                         code_length = 2;
3201                         break;
3202 
3203                     case 'u':
3204                         code_length = 4;
3205                         break;
3206 
3207                     case 'U':
3208                         code_length = 8;
3209                         break;
3210 
3211                     default:
3212                         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while parsing a quoted scalar",
3213                                 start_mark, "found unknown escape character");
3214                         goto error;
3215                 }
3216 
3217                 SKIP(parser);
3218                 SKIP(parser);
3219 
3220                 /* Consume an arbitrary escape code. */
3221 
3222                 if (code_length)
3223                 {
3224                     unsigned int value = 0;
3225                     size_t k;
3226 
3227                     /* Scan the character value. */
3228 
3229                     if (!CACHE(parser, code_length)) goto error;
3230 
3231                     for (k = 0; k < code_length; k ++) {
3232                         if (!IS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, k)) {
3233                             yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while parsing a quoted scalar",
3234                                     start_mark, "did not find expected hexdecimal number");
3235                             goto error;
3236                         }
3237                         value = (value << 4) + AS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, k);
3238                     }
3239 
3240                     /* Check the value and write the character. */
3241 
3242                     if ((value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDFFF) || value > 0x10FFFF) {
3243                         yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while parsing a quoted scalar",
3244                                 start_mark, "found invalid Unicode character escape code");
3245                         goto error;
3246                     }
3247 
3248                     if (value <= 0x7F) {
3249                         *(string.pointer++) = value;
3250                     }
3251                     else if (value <= 0x7FF) {
3252                         *(string.pointer++) = 0xC0 + (value >> 6);
3253                         *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + (value & 0x3F);
3254                     }
3255                     else if (value <= 0xFFFF) {
3256                         *(string.pointer++) = 0xE0 + (value >> 12);
3257                         *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + ((value >> 6) & 0x3F);
3258                         *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + (value & 0x3F);
3259                     }
3260                     else {
3261                         *(string.pointer++) = 0xF0 + (value >> 18);
3262                         *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + ((value >> 12) & 0x3F);
3263                         *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + ((value >> 6) & 0x3F);
3264                         *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + (value & 0x3F);
3265                     }
3266 
3267                     /* Advance the pointer. */
3268 
3269                     for (k = 0; k < code_length; k ++) {
3270                         SKIP(parser);
3271                     }
3272                 }
3273             }
3274 
3275             else
3276             {
3277                 /* It is a non-escaped non-blank character. */
3278 
3279                 if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
3280             }
3281 
3282             if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3283         }
3284 
3285         /* Check if we are at the end of the scalar. */
3286 
3287         /* Fix for crash unitialized value crash
3288          * Credit for the bug and input is to OSS Fuzz
3289          * Credit for the fix to Alex Gaynor
3290          */
3291         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
3292         if (CHECK(parser->buffer, single ? '\'' : '"'))
3293             break;
3294 
3295         /* Consume blank characters. */
3296 
3297         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
3298 
3299         while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer) || IS_BREAK(parser->buffer))
3300         {
3301             if (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer))
3302             {
3303                 /* Consume a space or a tab character. */
3304 
3305                 if (!leading_blanks) {
3306                     if (!READ(parser, whitespaces)) goto error;
3307                 }
3308                 else {
3309                     SKIP(parser);
3310                 }
3311             }
3312             else
3313             {
3314                 if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3315 
3316                 /* Check if it is a first line break. */
3317 
3318                 if (!leading_blanks)
3319                 {
3320                     CLEAR(parser, whitespaces);
3321                     if (!READ_LINE(parser, leading_break)) goto error;
3322                     leading_blanks = 1;
3323                 }
3324                 else
3325                 {
3326                     if (!READ_LINE(parser, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3327                 }
3328             }
3329             if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
3330         }
3331 
3332         /* Join the whitespaces or fold line breaks. */
3333 
3334         if (leading_blanks)
3335         {
3336             /* Do we need to fold line breaks? */
3337 
3338             if (leading_break.start[0] == '\n') {
3339                 if (trailing_breaks.start[0] == '\0') {
3340                     if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
3341                     *(string.pointer++) = ' ';
3342                 }
3343                 else {
3344                     if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3345                     CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
3346                 }
3347                 CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
3348             }
3349             else {
3350                 if (!JOIN(parser, string, leading_break)) goto error;
3351                 if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3352                 CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
3353                 CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
3354             }
3355         }
3356         else
3357         {
3358             if (!JOIN(parser, string, whitespaces)) goto error;
3359             CLEAR(parser, whitespaces);
3360         }
3361     }
3362 
3363     /* Eat the right quote. */
3364 
3365     SKIP(parser);
3366 
3367     end_mark = parser->mark;
3368 
3369     /* Create a token. */
3370 
3371     SCALAR_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, string.pointer-string.start,
3372             single ? YAML_SINGLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE : YAML_DOUBLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE,
3373             start_mark, end_mark);
3374 
3375     STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
3376     STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
3377     STRING_DEL(parser, whitespaces);
3378 
3379     return 1;
3380 
3381 error:
3382     STRING_DEL(parser, string);
3383     STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
3384     STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
3385     STRING_DEL(parser, whitespaces);
3386 
3387     return 0;
3388 }
3389 
3390 /*
3391  * Scan a plain scalar.
3392  */
3393 
3394 static int
yaml_parser_scan_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t * parser,yaml_token_t * token)3395 yaml_parser_scan_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token)
3396 {
3397     yaml_mark_t start_mark;
3398     yaml_mark_t end_mark;
3399     yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
3400     yaml_string_t leading_break = NULL_STRING;
3401     yaml_string_t trailing_breaks = NULL_STRING;
3402     yaml_string_t whitespaces = NULL_STRING;
3403     int leading_blanks = 0;
3404     int indent = parser->indent+1;
3405 
3406     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3407     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, leading_break, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3408     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, trailing_breaks, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3409     if (!STRING_INIT(parser, whitespaces, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3410 
3411     start_mark = end_mark = parser->mark;
3412 
3413     /* Consume the content of the plain scalar. */
3414 
3415     while (1)
3416     {
3417         /* Check for a document indicator. */
3418 
3419         if (!CACHE(parser, 4)) goto error;
3420 
3421         if (parser->mark.column == 0 &&
3422             ((CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 0) &&
3423               CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 1) &&
3424               CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 2)) ||
3425              (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 0) &&
3426               CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 1) &&
3427               CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 2))) &&
3428             IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 3)) break;
3429 
3430         /* Check for a comment. */
3431 
3432         if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '#'))
3433             break;
3434 
3435         /* Consume non-blank characters. */
3436 
3437         while (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer))
3438         {
3439             /* Check for 'x:x' in the flow context. TODO: Fix the test "spec-08-13". */
3440 
3441             if (parser->flow_level
3442                     && CHECK(parser->buffer, ':')
3443                     && !IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1)) {
3444                 yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a plain scalar",
3445                         start_mark, "found unexpected ':'");
3446                 goto error;
3447             }
3448 
3449             /* Check for indicators that may end a plain scalar. */
3450 
3451             if ((CHECK(parser->buffer, ':') && IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1))
3452                     || (parser->flow_level &&
3453                         (CHECK(parser->buffer, ',') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':')
3454                          || CHECK(parser->buffer, '?') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '[')
3455                          || CHECK(parser->buffer, ']') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '{')
3456                          || CHECK(parser->buffer, '}'))))
3457                 break;
3458 
3459             /* Check if we need to join whitespaces and breaks. */
3460 
3461             if (leading_blanks || whitespaces.start != whitespaces.pointer)
3462             {
3463                 if (leading_blanks)
3464                 {
3465                     /* Do we need to fold line breaks? */
3466 
3467                     if (leading_break.start[0] == '\n') {
3468                         if (trailing_breaks.start[0] == '\0') {
3469                             if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
3470                             *(string.pointer++) = ' ';
3471                         }
3472                         else {
3473                             if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3474                             CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
3475                         }
3476                         CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
3477                     }
3478                     else {
3479                         if (!JOIN(parser, string, leading_break)) goto error;
3480                         if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3481                         CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
3482                         CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
3483                     }
3484 
3485                     leading_blanks = 0;
3486                 }
3487                 else
3488                 {
3489                     if (!JOIN(parser, string, whitespaces)) goto error;
3490                     CLEAR(parser, whitespaces);
3491                 }
3492             }
3493 
3494             /* Copy the character. */
3495 
3496             if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
3497 
3498             end_mark = parser->mark;
3499 
3500             if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3501         }
3502 
3503         /* Is it the end? */
3504 
3505         if (!(IS_BLANK(parser->buffer) || IS_BREAK(parser->buffer)))
3506             break;
3507 
3508         /* Consume blank characters. */
3509 
3510         if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
3511 
3512         while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer) || IS_BREAK(parser->buffer))
3513         {
3514             if (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer))
3515             {
3516                 /* Check for tab character that abuse indentation. */
3517 
3518                 if (leading_blanks && (int)parser->mark.column < indent
3519                         && IS_TAB(parser->buffer)) {
3520                     yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a plain scalar",
3521                             start_mark, "found a tab character that violate indentation");
3522                     goto error;
3523                 }
3524 
3525                 /* Consume a space or a tab character. */
3526 
3527                 if (!leading_blanks) {
3528                     if (!READ(parser, whitespaces)) goto error;
3529                 }
3530                 else {
3531                     SKIP(parser);
3532                 }
3533             }
3534             else
3535             {
3536                 if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3537 
3538                 /* Check if it is a first line break. */
3539 
3540                 if (!leading_blanks)
3541                 {
3542                     CLEAR(parser, whitespaces);
3543                     if (!READ_LINE(parser, leading_break)) goto error;
3544                     leading_blanks = 1;
3545                 }
3546                 else
3547                 {
3548                     if (!READ_LINE(parser, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3549                 }
3550             }
3551             if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
3552         }
3553 
3554         /* Check indentation level. */
3555 
3556         if (!parser->flow_level && (int)parser->mark.column < indent)
3557             break;
3558     }
3559 
3560     /* Create a token. */
3561 
3562     SCALAR_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, string.pointer-string.start,
3563             YAML_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE, start_mark, end_mark);
3564 
3565     /* Note that we change the 'simple_key_allowed' flag. */
3566 
3567     if (leading_blanks) {
3568         parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
3569     }
3570 
3571     STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
3572     STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
3573     STRING_DEL(parser, whitespaces);
3574 
3575     return 1;
3576 
3577 error:
3578     STRING_DEL(parser, string);
3579     STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
3580     STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
3581     STRING_DEL(parser, whitespaces);
3582 
3583     return 0;
3584 }
3585