1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014-2020, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  */
6 
7 #include <assert.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 
10 #include <platform_def.h>
11 
12 #include <common/debug.h>
13 #include <drivers/io/io_driver.h>
14 #include <drivers/io/io_memmap.h>
15 #include <drivers/io/io_storage.h>
16 #include <lib/utils.h>
17 
18 /* As we need to be able to keep state for seek, only one file can be open
19  * at a time. Make this a structure and point to the entity->info. When we
20  * can malloc memory we can change this to support more open files.
21  */
22 typedef struct {
23 	/* Use the 'in_use' flag as any value for base and file_pos could be
24 	 * valid.
25 	 */
26 	int			in_use;
27 	uintptr_t		base;
28 	unsigned long long	file_pos;
29 	unsigned long long	size;
30 } memmap_file_state_t;
31 
32 static memmap_file_state_t current_memmap_file = {0};
33 
34 /* Identify the device type as memmap */
device_type_memmap(void)35 static io_type_t device_type_memmap(void)
36 {
37 	return IO_TYPE_MEMMAP;
38 }
39 
40 /* Memmap device functions */
41 static int memmap_dev_open(const uintptr_t dev_spec, io_dev_info_t **dev_info);
42 static int memmap_block_open(io_dev_info_t *dev_info, const uintptr_t spec,
43 			     io_entity_t *entity);
44 static int memmap_block_seek(io_entity_t *entity, int mode,
45 			     signed long long offset);
46 static int memmap_block_len(io_entity_t *entity, size_t *length);
47 static int memmap_block_read(io_entity_t *entity, uintptr_t buffer,
48 			     size_t length, size_t *length_read);
49 static int memmap_block_write(io_entity_t *entity, const uintptr_t buffer,
50 			      size_t length, size_t *length_written);
51 static int memmap_block_close(io_entity_t *entity);
52 static int memmap_dev_close(io_dev_info_t *dev_info);
53 
54 
55 static const io_dev_connector_t memmap_dev_connector = {
56 	.dev_open = memmap_dev_open
57 };
58 
59 
60 static const io_dev_funcs_t memmap_dev_funcs = {
61 	.type = device_type_memmap,
62 	.open = memmap_block_open,
63 	.seek = memmap_block_seek,
64 	.size = memmap_block_len,
65 	.read = memmap_block_read,
66 	.write = memmap_block_write,
67 	.close = memmap_block_close,
68 	.dev_init = NULL,
69 	.dev_close = memmap_dev_close,
70 };
71 
72 
73 /* No state associated with this device so structure can be const */
74 static io_dev_info_t memmap_dev_info = {
75 	.funcs = &memmap_dev_funcs,
76 	.info = (uintptr_t)NULL
77 };
78 
79 
80 /* Open a connection to the memmap device */
memmap_dev_open(const uintptr_t dev_spec __unused,io_dev_info_t ** dev_info)81 static int memmap_dev_open(const uintptr_t dev_spec __unused,
82 			   io_dev_info_t **dev_info)
83 {
84 	assert(dev_info != NULL);
85 	*dev_info = &memmap_dev_info;
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 
90 
91 /* Close a connection to the memmap device */
memmap_dev_close(io_dev_info_t * dev_info)92 static int memmap_dev_close(io_dev_info_t *dev_info)
93 {
94 	/* NOP */
95 	/* TODO: Consider tracking open files and cleaning them up here */
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 
100 /* Open a file on the memmap device */
memmap_block_open(io_dev_info_t * dev_info,const uintptr_t spec,io_entity_t * entity)101 static int memmap_block_open(io_dev_info_t *dev_info, const uintptr_t spec,
102 			     io_entity_t *entity)
103 {
104 	int result = -ENOMEM;
105 	const io_block_spec_t *block_spec = (io_block_spec_t *)spec;
106 
107 	/* Since we need to track open state for seek() we only allow one open
108 	 * spec at a time. When we have dynamic memory we can malloc and set
109 	 * entity->info.
110 	 */
111 	if (current_memmap_file.in_use == 0) {
112 		assert(block_spec != NULL);
113 		assert(entity != NULL);
114 
115 		current_memmap_file.in_use = 1;
116 		current_memmap_file.base = block_spec->offset;
117 		/* File cursor offset for seek and incremental reads etc. */
118 		current_memmap_file.file_pos = 0;
119 		current_memmap_file.size = block_spec->length;
120 		entity->info = (uintptr_t)&current_memmap_file;
121 		result = 0;
122 	} else {
123 		WARN("A Memmap device is already active. Close first.\n");
124 	}
125 
126 	return result;
127 }
128 
129 
130 /* Seek to a particular file offset on the memmap device */
memmap_block_seek(io_entity_t * entity,int mode,signed long long offset)131 static int memmap_block_seek(io_entity_t *entity, int mode,
132 			     signed long long offset)
133 {
134 	int result = -ENOENT;
135 	memmap_file_state_t *fp;
136 
137 	/* We only support IO_SEEK_SET for the moment. */
138 	if (mode == IO_SEEK_SET) {
139 		assert(entity != NULL);
140 
141 		fp = (memmap_file_state_t *) entity->info;
142 
143 		/* Assert that new file position is valid */
144 		assert((offset >= 0) &&
145 		       ((unsigned long long)offset < fp->size));
146 
147 		/* Reset file position */
148 		fp->file_pos = (unsigned long long)offset;
149 		result = 0;
150 	}
151 
152 	return result;
153 }
154 
155 
156 /* Return the size of a file on the memmap device */
memmap_block_len(io_entity_t * entity,size_t * length)157 static int memmap_block_len(io_entity_t *entity, size_t *length)
158 {
159 	assert(entity != NULL);
160 	assert(length != NULL);
161 
162 	*length = (size_t)((memmap_file_state_t *)entity->info)->size;
163 
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 
168 /* Read data from a file on the memmap device */
memmap_block_read(io_entity_t * entity,uintptr_t buffer,size_t length,size_t * length_read)169 static int memmap_block_read(io_entity_t *entity, uintptr_t buffer,
170 			     size_t length, size_t *length_read)
171 {
172 	memmap_file_state_t *fp;
173 	unsigned long long pos_after;
174 
175 	assert(entity != NULL);
176 	assert(length_read != NULL);
177 
178 	fp = (memmap_file_state_t *) entity->info;
179 
180 	/* Assert that file position is valid for this read operation */
181 	pos_after = fp->file_pos + length;
182 	assert((pos_after >= fp->file_pos) && (pos_after <= fp->size));
183 
184 	memcpy((void *)buffer,
185 	       (void *)((uintptr_t)(fp->base + fp->file_pos)), length);
186 
187 	*length_read = length;
188 
189 	/* Set file position after read */
190 	fp->file_pos = pos_after;
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 
196 /* Write data to a file on the memmap device */
memmap_block_write(io_entity_t * entity,const uintptr_t buffer,size_t length,size_t * length_written)197 static int memmap_block_write(io_entity_t *entity, const uintptr_t buffer,
198 			      size_t length, size_t *length_written)
199 {
200 	memmap_file_state_t *fp;
201 	unsigned long long pos_after;
202 
203 	assert(entity != NULL);
204 	assert(length_written != NULL);
205 
206 	fp = (memmap_file_state_t *) entity->info;
207 
208 	/* Assert that file position is valid for this write operation */
209 	pos_after = fp->file_pos + length;
210 	assert((pos_after >= fp->file_pos) && (pos_after <= fp->size));
211 
212 	memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)(fp->base + fp->file_pos)),
213 	       (void *)buffer, length);
214 
215 	*length_written = length;
216 
217 	/* Set file position after write */
218 	fp->file_pos = pos_after;
219 
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 
224 /* Close a file on the memmap device */
memmap_block_close(io_entity_t * entity)225 static int memmap_block_close(io_entity_t *entity)
226 {
227 	assert(entity != NULL);
228 
229 	entity->info = 0;
230 
231 	/* This would be a mem free() if we had malloc.*/
232 	zeromem((void *)&current_memmap_file, sizeof(current_memmap_file));
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 
238 /* Exported functions */
239 
240 /* Register the memmap driver with the IO abstraction */
register_io_dev_memmap(const io_dev_connector_t ** dev_con)241 int register_io_dev_memmap(const io_dev_connector_t **dev_con)
242 {
243 	int result;
244 	assert(dev_con != NULL);
245 
246 	result = io_register_device(&memmap_dev_info);
247 	if (result == 0)
248 		*dev_con = &memmap_dev_connector;
249 
250 	return result;
251 }
252