1 /*
2  * arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/pm.c
3  *
4  * Original authors: Vitaly Wool, Dmitry Chigirev <source@mvista.com>
5  * Modified by Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com>
6  *
7  * 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
8  * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
9  * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
10  * or implied.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * LPC32XX CPU and system power management
15  *
16  * The LPC32XX has three CPU modes for controlling system power: run,
17  * direct-run, and halt modes. When switching between halt and run modes,
18  * the CPU transistions through direct-run mode. For Linux, direct-run
19  * mode is not used in normal operation. Halt mode is used when the
20  * system is fully suspended.
21  *
22  * Run mode:
23  * The ARM CPU clock (HCLK_PLL), HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are
24  * derived from the HCLK PLL. The HCLK and PCLK bus rates are divided from
25  * the HCLK_PLL rate. Linux runs in this mode.
26  *
27  * Direct-run mode:
28  * The ARM CPU clock, HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are driven from
29  * SYSCLK. SYSCLK is usually around 13MHz, but may vary based on SYSCLK
30  * source or the frequency of the main oscillator. In this mode, the
31  * HCLK_PLL can be safely enabled, changed, or disabled.
32  *
33  * Halt mode:
34  * SYSCLK is gated off and the CPU and system clocks are halted.
35  * Peripherals based on the 32KHz oscillator clock (ie, RTC, touch,
36  * key scanner, etc.) still operate if enabled. In this state, an enabled
37  * system event (ie, GPIO state change, RTC match, key press, etc.) will
38  * wake the system up back into direct-run mode.
39  *
40  * DRAM refresh
41  * DRAM clocking and refresh are slightly different for systems with DDR
42  * DRAM or regular SDRAM devices. If SDRAM is used in the system, the
43  * SDRAM will still be accessible in direct-run mode. In DDR based systems,
44  * a transition to direct-run mode will stop all DDR accesses (no clocks).
45  * Because of this, the code to switch power modes and the code to enter
46  * and exit DRAM self-refresh modes must not be executed in DRAM. A small
47  * section of IRAM is used instead for this.
48  *
49  * Suspend is handled with the following logic:
50  *  Backup a small area of IRAM used for the suspend code
51  *  Copy suspend code to IRAM
52  *  Transfer control to code in IRAM
53  *  Places DRAMs in self-refresh mode
54  *  Enter direct-run mode
55  *  Save state of HCLK_PLL PLL
56  *  Disable HCLK_PLL PLL
57  *  Enter halt mode - CPU and buses will stop
58  *  System enters direct-run mode when an enabled event occurs
59  *  HCLK PLL state is restored
60  *  Run mode is entered
61  *  DRAMS are placed back into normal mode
62  *  Code execution returns from IRAM
63  *  IRAM code are used for suspend is restored
64  *  Suspend mode is exited
65  */
66 
67 #include <linux/suspend.h>
68 #include <linux/io.h>
69 #include <linux/slab.h>
70 
71 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
72 
73 #include "lpc32xx.h"
74 #include "common.h"
75 
76 #define TEMP_IRAM_AREA  IO_ADDRESS(LPC32XX_IRAM_BASE)
77 
78 /*
79  * Both STANDBY and MEM suspend states are handled the same with no
80  * loss of CPU or memory state
81  */
lpc32xx_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)82 static int lpc32xx_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)
83 {
84 	int (*lpc32xx_suspend_ptr) (void);
85 	void *iram_swap_area;
86 
87 	/* Allocate some space for temporary IRAM storage */
88 	iram_swap_area = kmemdup((void *)TEMP_IRAM_AREA,
89 				 lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
90 	if (!iram_swap_area)
91 		return -ENOMEM;
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * Copy code to suspend system into IRAM. The suspend code
95 	 * needs to run from IRAM as DRAM may no longer be available
96 	 * when the PLL is stopped.
97 	 */
98 	memcpy((void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, &lpc32xx_sys_suspend,
99 		lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
100 	flush_icache_range((unsigned long)TEMP_IRAM_AREA,
101 		(unsigned long)(TEMP_IRAM_AREA) + lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
102 
103 	/* Transfer to suspend code in IRAM */
104 	lpc32xx_suspend_ptr = (void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA;
105 	flush_cache_all();
106 	(void) lpc32xx_suspend_ptr();
107 
108 	/* Restore original IRAM contents */
109 	memcpy((void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, iram_swap_area,
110 		lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
111 
112 	kfree(iram_swap_area);
113 
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 static const struct platform_suspend_ops lpc32xx_pm_ops = {
118 	.valid	= suspend_valid_only_mem,
119 	.enter	= lpc32xx_pm_enter,
120 };
121 
122 #define EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS 0x20
123 #define EMC_SRMMC           (1 << 3)
124 #define EMC_CTRL_REG io_p2v(LPC32XX_EMC_BASE + EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS)
lpc32xx_pm_init(void)125 static int __init lpc32xx_pm_init(void)
126 {
127 	/*
128 	 * Setup SDRAM self-refresh clock to automatically disable o
129 	 * start of self-refresh. This only needs to be done once.
130 	 */
131 	__raw_writel(__raw_readl(EMC_CTRL_REG) | EMC_SRMMC, EMC_CTRL_REG);
132 
133 	suspend_set_ops(&lpc32xx_pm_ops);
134 
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 arch_initcall(lpc32xx_pm_init);
138