1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * I2C multiplexer using a single register
4 *
5 * Copyright 2015 Freescale Semiconductor
6 * York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/i2c.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/io.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/of_address.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-reg.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18
19 struct regmux {
20 struct i2c_mux_reg_platform_data data;
21 };
22
i2c_mux_reg_set(const struct regmux * mux,unsigned int chan_id)23 static int i2c_mux_reg_set(const struct regmux *mux, unsigned int chan_id)
24 {
25 if (!mux->data.reg)
26 return -EINVAL;
27
28 /*
29 * Write to the register, followed by a read to ensure the write is
30 * completed on a "posted" bus, for example PCI or write buffers.
31 * The endianness of reading doesn't matter and the return data
32 * is not used.
33 */
34 switch (mux->data.reg_size) {
35 case 4:
36 if (mux->data.little_endian)
37 iowrite32(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
38 else
39 iowrite32be(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
40 if (!mux->data.write_only)
41 ioread32(mux->data.reg);
42 break;
43 case 2:
44 if (mux->data.little_endian)
45 iowrite16(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
46 else
47 iowrite16be(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
48 if (!mux->data.write_only)
49 ioread16(mux->data.reg);
50 break;
51 case 1:
52 iowrite8(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
53 if (!mux->data.write_only)
54 ioread8(mux->data.reg);
55 break;
56 }
57
58 return 0;
59 }
60
i2c_mux_reg_select(struct i2c_mux_core * muxc,u32 chan)61 static int i2c_mux_reg_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
62 {
63 struct regmux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
64
65 return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, chan);
66 }
67
i2c_mux_reg_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core * muxc,u32 chan)68 static int i2c_mux_reg_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
69 {
70 struct regmux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
71
72 if (mux->data.idle_in_use)
73 return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, mux->data.idle);
74
75 return 0;
76 }
77
78 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux * mux,struct platform_device * pdev)79 static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux *mux,
80 struct platform_device *pdev)
81 {
82 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
83 struct device_node *adapter_np, *child;
84 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
85 struct resource res;
86 unsigned *values;
87 int i = 0;
88
89 if (!np)
90 return -ENODEV;
91
92 adapter_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", 0);
93 if (!adapter_np) {
94 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n");
95 return -ENODEV;
96 }
97 adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(adapter_np);
98 of_node_put(adapter_np);
99 if (!adapter)
100 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
101
102 mux->data.parent = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
103 put_device(&adapter->dev);
104
105 mux->data.n_values = of_get_child_count(np);
106 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "little-endian")) {
107 mux->data.little_endian = true;
108 } else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "big-endian")) {
109 mux->data.little_endian = false;
110 } else {
111 #if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : \
112 defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
113 mux->data.little_endian = true;
114 #elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : \
115 defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
116 mux->data.little_endian = false;
117 #else
118 #error Endianness not defined?
119 #endif
120 }
121 mux->data.write_only = of_property_read_bool(np, "write-only");
122
123 values = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev,
124 mux->data.n_values, sizeof(*mux->data.values),
125 GFP_KERNEL);
126 if (!values)
127 return -ENOMEM;
128
129 for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
130 of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", values + i);
131 i++;
132 }
133 mux->data.values = values;
134
135 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "idle-state", &mux->data.idle))
136 mux->data.idle_in_use = true;
137
138 /* map address from "reg" if exists */
139 if (of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res) == 0) {
140 mux->data.reg_size = resource_size(&res);
141 mux->data.reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &res);
142 if (IS_ERR(mux->data.reg))
143 return PTR_ERR(mux->data.reg);
144 }
145
146 return 0;
147 }
148 #else
i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux * mux,struct platform_device * pdev)149 static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux *mux,
150 struct platform_device *pdev)
151 {
152 return 0;
153 }
154 #endif
155
i2c_mux_reg_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)156 static int i2c_mux_reg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
157 {
158 struct i2c_mux_core *muxc;
159 struct regmux *mux;
160 struct i2c_adapter *parent;
161 struct resource *res;
162 unsigned int class;
163 int i, ret, nr;
164
165 mux = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
166 if (!mux)
167 return -ENOMEM;
168
169 if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) {
170 memcpy(&mux->data, dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev),
171 sizeof(mux->data));
172 } else {
173 ret = i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(mux, pdev);
174 if (ret < 0)
175 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
176 "Error parsing device tree");
177 }
178
179 parent = i2c_get_adapter(mux->data.parent);
180 if (!parent)
181 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
182
183 if (!mux->data.reg) {
184 dev_info(&pdev->dev,
185 "Register not set, using platform resource\n");
186 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
187 mux->data.reg_size = resource_size(res);
188 mux->data.reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
189 if (IS_ERR(mux->data.reg)) {
190 ret = PTR_ERR(mux->data.reg);
191 goto err_put_parent;
192 }
193 }
194
195 if (mux->data.reg_size != 4 && mux->data.reg_size != 2 &&
196 mux->data.reg_size != 1) {
197 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid register size\n");
198 ret = -EINVAL;
199 goto err_put_parent;
200 }
201
202 muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, &pdev->dev, mux->data.n_values, 0, 0,
203 i2c_mux_reg_select, NULL);
204 if (!muxc) {
205 ret = -ENOMEM;
206 goto err_put_parent;
207 }
208 muxc->priv = mux;
209
210 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, muxc);
211
212 if (mux->data.idle_in_use)
213 muxc->deselect = i2c_mux_reg_deselect;
214
215 for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++) {
216 nr = mux->data.base_nr ? (mux->data.base_nr + i) : 0;
217 class = mux->data.classes ? mux->data.classes[i] : 0;
218
219 ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, nr, mux->data.values[i], class);
220 if (ret)
221 goto err_del_mux_adapters;
222 }
223
224 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%d port mux on %s adapter\n",
225 mux->data.n_values, muxc->parent->name);
226
227 return 0;
228
229 err_del_mux_adapters:
230 i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
231 err_put_parent:
232 i2c_put_adapter(parent);
233
234 return ret;
235 }
236
i2c_mux_reg_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)237 static int i2c_mux_reg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
238 {
239 struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
240
241 i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
242 i2c_put_adapter(muxc->parent);
243
244 return 0;
245 }
246
247 static const struct of_device_id i2c_mux_reg_of_match[] = {
248 { .compatible = "i2c-mux-reg", },
249 {},
250 };
251 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_mux_reg_of_match);
252
253 static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_reg_driver = {
254 .probe = i2c_mux_reg_probe,
255 .remove = i2c_mux_reg_remove,
256 .driver = {
257 .name = "i2c-mux-reg",
258 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_mux_reg_of_match),
259 },
260 };
261
262 module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_reg_driver);
263
264 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Register-based I2C multiplexer driver");
265 MODULE_AUTHOR("York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>");
266 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
267 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-reg");
268