1 /*
2  * Kernel Debugger Architecture Dependent Console I/O handler
3  *
4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5  * License.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
8  * Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kdb.h>
12 #include <linux/keyboard.h>
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 
17 /* Keyboard Controller Registers on normal PCs. */
18 
19 #define KBD_STATUS_REG		0x64	/* Status register (R) */
20 #define KBD_DATA_REG		0x60	/* Keyboard data register (R/W) */
21 
22 /* Status Register Bits */
23 
24 #define KBD_STAT_OBF 		0x01	/* Keyboard output buffer full */
25 #define KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF	0x20	/* Mouse output buffer full */
26 
27 static int kbd_exists;
28 static int kbd_last_ret;
29 
30 /*
31  * Check if the keyboard controller has a keypress for us.
32  * Some parts (Enter Release, LED change) are still blocking polled here,
33  * but hopefully they are all short.
34  */
kdb_get_kbd_char(void)35 int kdb_get_kbd_char(void)
36 {
37 	int scancode, scanstatus;
38 	static int shift_lock;	/* CAPS LOCK state (0-off, 1-on) */
39 	static int shift_key;	/* Shift next keypress */
40 	static int ctrl_key;
41 	u_short keychar;
42 
43 	if (KDB_FLAG(NO_I8042) || KDB_FLAG(NO_VT_CONSOLE) ||
44 	    (inb(KBD_STATUS_REG) == 0xff && inb(KBD_DATA_REG) == 0xff)) {
45 		kbd_exists = 0;
46 		return -1;
47 	}
48 	kbd_exists = 1;
49 
50 	if ((inb(KBD_STATUS_REG) & KBD_STAT_OBF) == 0)
51 		return -1;
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * Fetch the scancode
55 	 */
56 	scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_REG);
57 	scanstatus = inb(KBD_STATUS_REG);
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Ignore mouse events.
61 	 */
62 	if (scanstatus & KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF)
63 		return -1;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Ignore release, trigger on make
67 	 * (except for shift keys, where we want to
68 	 *  keep the shift state so long as the key is
69 	 *  held down).
70 	 */
71 
72 	if (((scancode&0x7f) == 0x2a) || ((scancode&0x7f) == 0x36)) {
73 		/*
74 		 * Next key may use shift table
75 		 */
76 		if ((scancode & 0x80) == 0)
77 			shift_key = 1;
78 		else
79 			shift_key = 0;
80 		return -1;
81 	}
82 
83 	if ((scancode&0x7f) == 0x1d) {
84 		/*
85 		 * Left ctrl key
86 		 */
87 		if ((scancode & 0x80) == 0)
88 			ctrl_key = 1;
89 		else
90 			ctrl_key = 0;
91 		return -1;
92 	}
93 
94 	if ((scancode & 0x80) != 0) {
95 		if (scancode == 0x9c)
96 			kbd_last_ret = 0;
97 		return -1;
98 	}
99 
100 	scancode &= 0x7f;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Translate scancode
104 	 */
105 
106 	if (scancode == 0x3a) {
107 		/*
108 		 * Toggle caps lock
109 		 */
110 		shift_lock ^= 1;
111 
112 #ifdef	KDB_BLINK_LED
113 		kdb_toggleled(0x4);
114 #endif
115 		return -1;
116 	}
117 
118 	if (scancode == 0x0e) {
119 		/*
120 		 * Backspace
121 		 */
122 		return 8;
123 	}
124 
125 	/* Special Key */
126 	switch (scancode) {
127 	case 0xF: /* Tab */
128 		return 9;
129 	case 0x53: /* Del */
130 		return 4;
131 	case 0x47: /* Home */
132 		return 1;
133 	case 0x4F: /* End */
134 		return 5;
135 	case 0x4B: /* Left */
136 		return 2;
137 	case 0x48: /* Up */
138 		return 16;
139 	case 0x50: /* Down */
140 		return 14;
141 	case 0x4D: /* Right */
142 		return 6;
143 	}
144 
145 	if (scancode == 0xe0)
146 		return -1;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * For Japanese 86/106 keyboards
150 	 * 	See comment in drivers/char/pc_keyb.c.
151 	 * 	- Masahiro Adegawa
152 	 */
153 	if (scancode == 0x73)
154 		scancode = 0x59;
155 	else if (scancode == 0x7d)
156 		scancode = 0x7c;
157 
158 	if (!shift_lock && !shift_key && !ctrl_key) {
159 		keychar = plain_map[scancode];
160 	} else if ((shift_lock || shift_key) && key_maps[1]) {
161 		keychar = key_maps[1][scancode];
162 	} else if (ctrl_key && key_maps[4]) {
163 		keychar = key_maps[4][scancode];
164 	} else {
165 		keychar = 0x0020;
166 		kdb_printf("Unknown state/scancode (%d)\n", scancode);
167 	}
168 	keychar &= 0x0fff;
169 	if (keychar == '\t')
170 		keychar = ' ';
171 	switch (KTYP(keychar)) {
172 	case KT_LETTER:
173 	case KT_LATIN:
174 		if (isprint(keychar))
175 			break;		/* printable characters */
176 		fallthrough;
177 	case KT_SPEC:
178 		if (keychar == K_ENTER)
179 			break;
180 		fallthrough;
181 	default:
182 		return -1;	/* ignore unprintables */
183 	}
184 
185 	if (scancode == 0x1c) {
186 		kbd_last_ret = 1;
187 		return 13;
188 	}
189 
190 	return keychar & 0xff;
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kdb_get_kbd_char);
193 
194 /*
195  * Best effort cleanup of ENTER break codes on leaving KDB. Called on
196  * exiting KDB, when we know we processed an ENTER or KP ENTER scan
197  * code.
198  */
kdb_kbd_cleanup_state(void)199 void kdb_kbd_cleanup_state(void)
200 {
201 	int scancode, scanstatus;
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Nothing to clean up, since either
205 	 * ENTER was never pressed, or has already
206 	 * gotten cleaned up.
207 	 */
208 	if (!kbd_last_ret)
209 		return;
210 
211 	kbd_last_ret = 0;
212 	/*
213 	 * Enter key. Need to absorb the break code here, lest it gets
214 	 * leaked out if we exit KDB as the result of processing 'g'.
215 	 *
216 	 * This has several interesting implications:
217 	 * + Need to handle KP ENTER, which has break code 0xe0 0x9c.
218 	 * + Need to handle repeat ENTER and repeat KP ENTER. Repeats
219 	 *   only get a break code at the end of the repeated
220 	 *   sequence. This means we can't propagate the repeated key
221 	 *   press, and must swallow it away.
222 	 * + Need to handle possible PS/2 mouse input.
223 	 * + Need to handle mashed keys.
224 	 */
225 
226 	while (1) {
227 		while ((inb(KBD_STATUS_REG) & KBD_STAT_OBF) == 0)
228 			cpu_relax();
229 
230 		/*
231 		 * Fetch the scancode.
232 		 */
233 		scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_REG);
234 		scanstatus = inb(KBD_STATUS_REG);
235 
236 		/*
237 		 * Skip mouse input.
238 		 */
239 		if (scanstatus & KBD_STAT_MOUSE_OBF)
240 			continue;
241 
242 		/*
243 		 * If we see 0xe0, this is either a break code for KP
244 		 * ENTER, or a repeat make for KP ENTER. Either way,
245 		 * since the second byte is equivalent to an ENTER,
246 		 * skip the 0xe0 and try again.
247 		 *
248 		 * If we see 0x1c, this must be a repeat ENTER or KP
249 		 * ENTER (and we swallowed 0xe0 before). Try again.
250 		 *
251 		 * We can also see make and break codes for other keys
252 		 * mashed before or after pressing ENTER. Thus, if we
253 		 * see anything other than 0x9c, we have to try again.
254 		 *
255 		 * Note, if you held some key as ENTER was depressed,
256 		 * that break code would get leaked out.
257 		 */
258 		if (scancode != 0x9c)
259 			continue;
260 
261 		return;
262 	}
263 }
264