1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This module tests the blackhole_dev that is created during the
4  * net subsystem initialization. The test this module performs is
5  * by injecting an skb into the stack with skb->dev as the
6  * blackhole_dev and expects kernel to behave in a sane manner
7  * (in other words, *not crash*)!
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2018, Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/printk.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/udp.h>
18 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
19 
20 #include <net/dst.h>
21 
22 #define SKB_SIZE  256
23 #define HEAD_SIZE (14+40+8)	/* Ether + IPv6 + UDP */
24 #define TAIL_SIZE 32		/* random tail-room */
25 
26 #define UDP_PORT 1234
27 
test_blackholedev_init(void)28 static int __init test_blackholedev_init(void)
29 {
30 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
31 	struct sk_buff *skb;
32 	struct ethhdr *ethh;
33 	struct udphdr *uh;
34 	int data_len;
35 	int ret;
36 
37 	skb = alloc_skb(SKB_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
38 	if (!skb)
39 		return -ENOMEM;
40 
41 	/* Reserve head-room for the headers */
42 	skb_reserve(skb, HEAD_SIZE);
43 
44 	/* Add data to the skb */
45 	data_len = SKB_SIZE - (HEAD_SIZE + TAIL_SIZE);
46 	memset(__skb_put(skb, data_len), 0xf, data_len);
47 
48 	/* Add protocol data */
49 	/* (Transport) UDP */
50 	uh = (struct udphdr *)skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
51 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
52 	uh->source = uh->dest = htons(UDP_PORT);
53 	uh->len = htons(data_len);
54 	uh->check = 0;
55 	/* (Network) IPv6 */
56 	ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
57 	skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
58 	ip6h->hop_limit = 32;
59 	ip6h->payload_len = data_len + sizeof(struct udphdr);
60 	ip6h->nexthdr = IPPROTO_UDP;
61 	ip6h->saddr = in6addr_loopback;
62 	ip6h->daddr = in6addr_loopback;
63 	/* Ether */
64 	ethh = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr));
65 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
66 
67 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
68 	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
69 	skb->dev = blackhole_netdev;
70 
71 	/* Now attempt to send the packet */
72 	ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
73 
74 	switch (ret) {
75 	case NET_XMIT_SUCCESS:
76 		pr_warn("dev_queue_xmit() returned NET_XMIT_SUCCESS\n");
77 		break;
78 	case NET_XMIT_DROP:
79 		pr_warn("dev_queue_xmit() returned NET_XMIT_DROP\n");
80 		break;
81 	case NET_XMIT_CN:
82 		pr_warn("dev_queue_xmit() returned NET_XMIT_CN\n");
83 		break;
84 	default:
85 		pr_err("dev_queue_xmit() returned UNKNOWN(%d)\n", ret);
86 	}
87 
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
test_blackholedev_exit(void)91 static void __exit test_blackholedev_exit(void)
92 {
93 	pr_warn("test_blackholedev module terminating.\n");
94 }
95 
96 module_init(test_blackholedev_init);
97 module_exit(test_blackholedev_exit);
98 
99 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>");
100 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
101