1C MP+onceassign+derefonce 2 3(* 4 * Result: Never 5 * 6 * This litmus test demonstrates that rcu_assign_pointer() and 7 * rcu_dereference() suffice to ensure that an RCU reader will not see 8 * pre-initialization garbage when it traverses an RCU-protected data 9 * structure containing a newly inserted element. 10 *) 11 12{ 13p=y; 14} 15 16P0(int *x, int **p) // Producer 17{ 18 WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1); 19 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, x); 20} 21 22P1(int *x, int **p) // Consumer 23{ 24 int *r0; 25 int r1; 26 27 rcu_read_lock(); 28 r0 = rcu_dereference(*p); 29 r1 = READ_ONCE(*r0); 30 rcu_read_unlock(); 31} 32 33exists (1:r0=x /\ 1:r1=0) (* Bad outcome. *) 34