1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #define _GNU_SOURCE
4 #include <errno.h>
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <signal.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <sched.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <sys/resource.h>
14 #include <sys/time.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include <sys/wait.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 
19 #include "pidfd.h"
20 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
21 
22 #define ptr_to_u64(ptr) ((__u64)((uintptr_t)(ptr)))
23 
24 /* Attempt to de-conflict with the selftests tree. */
25 #ifndef SKIP
26 #define SKIP(s, ...)	XFAIL(s, ##__VA_ARGS__)
27 #endif
28 
sys_clone3(struct clone_args * args)29 static pid_t sys_clone3(struct clone_args *args)
30 {
31 	return syscall(__NR_clone3, args, sizeof(struct clone_args));
32 }
33 
sys_waitid(int which,pid_t pid,siginfo_t * info,int options,struct rusage * ru)34 static int sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid, siginfo_t *info, int options,
35 		      struct rusage *ru)
36 {
37 	return syscall(__NR_waitid, which, pid, info, options, ru);
38 }
39 
TEST(wait_simple)40 TEST(wait_simple)
41 {
42 	int pidfd = -1, status = 0;
43 	pid_t parent_tid = -1;
44 	struct clone_args args = {
45 		.parent_tid = ptr_to_u64(&parent_tid),
46 		.pidfd = ptr_to_u64(&pidfd),
47 		.flags = CLONE_PIDFD | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID,
48 		.exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
49 	};
50 	int ret;
51 	pid_t pid;
52 	siginfo_t info = {
53 		.si_signo = 0,
54 	};
55 
56 	pidfd = open("/proc/self", O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
57 	ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0);
58 
59 	pid = sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WEXITED, NULL);
60 	ASSERT_NE(pid, 0);
61 	EXPECT_EQ(close(pidfd), 0);
62 	pidfd = -1;
63 
64 	pidfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
65 	ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0);
66 
67 	pid = sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WEXITED, NULL);
68 	ASSERT_NE(pid, 0);
69 	EXPECT_EQ(close(pidfd), 0);
70 	pidfd = -1;
71 
72 	pid = sys_clone3(&args);
73 	ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
74 
75 	if (pid == 0)
76 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
77 
78 	pid = sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WEXITED, NULL);
79 	ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
80 	ASSERT_EQ(WIFEXITED(info.si_status), true);
81 	ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(info.si_status), 0);
82 	EXPECT_EQ(close(pidfd), 0);
83 
84 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_signo, SIGCHLD);
85 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_code, CLD_EXITED);
86 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_pid, parent_tid);
87 }
88 
TEST(wait_states)89 TEST(wait_states)
90 {
91 	int pidfd = -1, status = 0;
92 	pid_t parent_tid = -1;
93 	struct clone_args args = {
94 		.parent_tid = ptr_to_u64(&parent_tid),
95 		.pidfd = ptr_to_u64(&pidfd),
96 		.flags = CLONE_PIDFD | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID,
97 		.exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
98 	};
99 	int ret;
100 	pid_t pid;
101 	siginfo_t info = {
102 		.si_signo = 0,
103 	};
104 
105 	pid = sys_clone3(&args);
106 	ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
107 
108 	if (pid == 0) {
109 		kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
110 		kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
111 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
112 	}
113 
114 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WSTOPPED, NULL), 0);
115 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_signo, SIGCHLD);
116 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_code, CLD_STOPPED);
117 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_pid, parent_tid);
118 
119 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_pidfd_send_signal(pidfd, SIGCONT, NULL, 0), 0);
120 
121 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WCONTINUED, NULL), 0);
122 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_signo, SIGCHLD);
123 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_code, CLD_CONTINUED);
124 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_pid, parent_tid);
125 
126 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WUNTRACED, NULL), 0);
127 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_signo, SIGCHLD);
128 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_code, CLD_STOPPED);
129 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_pid, parent_tid);
130 
131 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_pidfd_send_signal(pidfd, SIGKILL, NULL, 0), 0);
132 
133 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WEXITED, NULL), 0);
134 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_signo, SIGCHLD);
135 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_code, CLD_KILLED);
136 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_pid, parent_tid);
137 
138 	EXPECT_EQ(close(pidfd), 0);
139 }
140 
TEST(wait_nonblock)141 TEST(wait_nonblock)
142 {
143 	int pidfd, status = 0;
144 	unsigned int flags = 0;
145 	pid_t parent_tid = -1;
146 	struct clone_args args = {
147 		.parent_tid = ptr_to_u64(&parent_tid),
148 		.flags = CLONE_PARENT_SETTID,
149 		.exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
150 	};
151 	int ret;
152 	pid_t pid;
153 	siginfo_t info = {
154 		.si_signo = 0,
155 	};
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Callers need to see ECHILD with non-blocking pidfds when no child
159 	 * processes exists.
160 	 */
161 	pidfd = sys_pidfd_open(getpid(), PIDFD_NONBLOCK);
162 	EXPECT_GE(pidfd, 0) {
163 		/* pidfd_open() doesn't support PIDFD_NONBLOCK. */
164 		ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL);
165 		SKIP(return, "Skipping PIDFD_NONBLOCK test");
166 	}
167 
168 	ret = sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WEXITED, NULL);
169 	ASSERT_LT(ret, 0);
170 	ASSERT_EQ(errno, ECHILD);
171 	EXPECT_EQ(close(pidfd), 0);
172 
173 	pid = sys_clone3(&args);
174 	ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
175 
176 	if (pid == 0) {
177 		kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
178 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
179 	}
180 
181 	pidfd = sys_pidfd_open(pid, PIDFD_NONBLOCK);
182 	EXPECT_GE(pidfd, 0) {
183 		/* pidfd_open() doesn't support PIDFD_NONBLOCK. */
184 		ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL);
185 		SKIP(return, "Skipping PIDFD_NONBLOCK test");
186 	}
187 
188 	flags = fcntl(pidfd, F_GETFL, 0);
189 	ASSERT_GT(flags, 0);
190 	ASSERT_GT((flags & O_NONBLOCK), 0);
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * Callers need to see EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK with non-blocking pidfd when
194 	 * child processes exist but none have exited.
195 	 */
196 	ret = sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WEXITED, NULL);
197 	ASSERT_LT(ret, 0);
198 	ASSERT_EQ(errno, EAGAIN);
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Callers need to continue seeing 0 with non-blocking pidfd and
202 	 * WNOHANG raised explicitly when child processes exist but none have
203 	 * exited.
204 	 */
205 	ret = sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WEXITED | WNOHANG, NULL);
206 	ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
207 
208 	ASSERT_EQ(fcntl(pidfd, F_SETFL, (flags & ~O_NONBLOCK)), 0);
209 
210 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WSTOPPED, NULL), 0);
211 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_signo, SIGCHLD);
212 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_code, CLD_STOPPED);
213 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_pid, parent_tid);
214 
215 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_pidfd_send_signal(pidfd, SIGCONT, NULL, 0), 0);
216 
217 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WEXITED, NULL), 0);
218 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_signo, SIGCHLD);
219 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_code, CLD_EXITED);
220 	ASSERT_EQ(info.si_pid, parent_tid);
221 
222 	EXPECT_EQ(close(pidfd), 0);
223 }
224 
225 TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
226