1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <bootstage.h>
10 #include <cli.h>
11 #include <cpu_func.h>
12 #include <env.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <fdt_support.h>
15 #include <irq_func.h>
16 #include <lmb.h>
17 #include <log.h>
18 #include <malloc.h>
19 #include <mapmem.h>
20 #include <net.h>
21 #include <asm/cache.h>
22 #include <asm/global_data.h>
23 #include <asm/io.h>
24 #include <linux/sizes.h>
25 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
26 #include <usb.h>
27 #endif
28 #else
29 #include "mkimage.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <command.h>
33 #include <bootm.h>
34 #include <image.h>
35 
36 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN
37 /* use 8MByte as default max gunzip size */
38 #define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN	0x800000
39 #endif
40 
41 #define MAX_CMDLINE_SIZE	SZ_4K
42 
43 #define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
44 
45 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
46 
47 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
48 
49 bootm_headers_t images;		/* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */
50 
51 static const void *boot_get_kernel(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
52 				   char *const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
53 				   ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
54 
board_quiesce_devices(void)55 __weak void board_quiesce_devices(void)
56 {
57 }
58 
59 #ifdef CONFIG_LMB
boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t * images)60 static void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images)
61 {
62 	ulong		mem_start;
63 	phys_size_t	mem_size;
64 
65 	mem_start = env_get_bootm_low();
66 	mem_size = env_get_bootm_size();
67 
68 	lmb_init_and_reserve_range(&images->lmb, (phys_addr_t)mem_start,
69 				   mem_size, NULL);
70 }
71 #else
72 #define lmb_reserve(lmb, base, size)
boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t * images)73 static inline void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images) { }
74 #endif
75 
bootm_start(struct cmd_tbl * cmdtp,int flag,int argc,char * const argv[])76 static int bootm_start(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
77 		       char *const argv[])
78 {
79 	memset((void *)&images, 0, sizeof(images));
80 	images.verify = env_get_yesno("verify");
81 
82 	boot_start_lmb(&images);
83 
84 	bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START, "bootm_start");
85 	images.state = BOOTM_STATE_START;
86 
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
bootm_find_os(struct cmd_tbl * cmdtp,int flag,int argc,char * const argv[])90 static int bootm_find_os(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
91 			 char *const argv[])
92 {
93 	const void *os_hdr;
94 	bool ep_found = false;
95 	int ret;
96 
97 	/* get kernel image header, start address and length */
98 	os_hdr = boot_get_kernel(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv,
99 			&images, &images.os.image_start, &images.os.image_len);
100 	if (images.os.image_len == 0) {
101 		puts("ERROR: can't get kernel image!\n");
102 		return 1;
103 	}
104 
105 	/* get image parameters */
106 	switch (genimg_get_format(os_hdr)) {
107 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
108 	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
109 		images.os.type = image_get_type(os_hdr);
110 		images.os.comp = image_get_comp(os_hdr);
111 		images.os.os = image_get_os(os_hdr);
112 
113 		images.os.end = image_get_image_end(os_hdr);
114 		images.os.load = image_get_load(os_hdr);
115 		images.os.arch = image_get_arch(os_hdr);
116 		break;
117 #endif
118 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
119 	case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
120 		if (fit_image_get_type(images.fit_hdr_os,
121 				       images.fit_noffset_os,
122 				       &images.os.type)) {
123 			puts("Can't get image type!\n");
124 			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE);
125 			return 1;
126 		}
127 
128 		if (fit_image_get_comp(images.fit_hdr_os,
129 				       images.fit_noffset_os,
130 				       &images.os.comp)) {
131 			puts("Can't get image compression!\n");
132 			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION);
133 			return 1;
134 		}
135 
136 		if (fit_image_get_os(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
137 				     &images.os.os)) {
138 			puts("Can't get image OS!\n");
139 			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS);
140 			return 1;
141 		}
142 
143 		if (fit_image_get_arch(images.fit_hdr_os,
144 				       images.fit_noffset_os,
145 				       &images.os.arch)) {
146 			puts("Can't get image ARCH!\n");
147 			return 1;
148 		}
149 
150 		images.os.end = fit_get_end(images.fit_hdr_os);
151 
152 		if (fit_image_get_load(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
153 				       &images.os.load)) {
154 			puts("Can't get image load address!\n");
155 			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR);
156 			return 1;
157 		}
158 		break;
159 #endif
160 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
161 	case IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID:
162 		images.os.type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL;
163 		images.os.comp = android_image_get_kcomp(os_hdr);
164 		images.os.os = IH_OS_LINUX;
165 
166 		images.os.end = android_image_get_end(os_hdr);
167 		images.os.load = android_image_get_kload(os_hdr);
168 		images.ep = images.os.load;
169 		ep_found = true;
170 		break;
171 #endif
172 	default:
173 		puts("ERROR: unknown image format type!\n");
174 		return 1;
175 	}
176 
177 	/* If we have a valid setup.bin, we will use that for entry (x86) */
178 	if (images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_I386 ||
179 	    images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_X86_64) {
180 		ulong len;
181 
182 		ret = boot_get_setup(&images, IH_ARCH_I386, &images.ep, &len);
183 		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
184 			puts("Could not find a valid setup.bin for x86\n");
185 			return 1;
186 		}
187 		/* Kernel entry point is the setup.bin */
188 	} else if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
189 		images.ep = image_get_ep(&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy);
190 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
191 	} else if (images.fit_uname_os) {
192 		int ret;
193 
194 		ret = fit_image_get_entry(images.fit_hdr_os,
195 					  images.fit_noffset_os, &images.ep);
196 		if (ret) {
197 			puts("Can't get entry point property!\n");
198 			return 1;
199 		}
200 #endif
201 	} else if (!ep_found) {
202 		puts("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
203 		return 1;
204 	}
205 
206 	if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) {
207 		if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CMD_BOOTI) &&
208 		    images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM64) {
209 			ulong image_addr;
210 			ulong image_size;
211 
212 			ret = booti_setup(images.os.image_start, &image_addr,
213 					  &image_size, true);
214 			if (ret != 0)
215 				return 1;
216 
217 			images.os.type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL;
218 			images.os.load = image_addr;
219 			images.ep = image_addr;
220 		} else {
221 			images.os.load = images.os.image_start;
222 			images.ep += images.os.image_start;
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	images.os.start = map_to_sysmem(os_hdr);
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 /**
232  * bootm_find_images - wrapper to find and locate various images
233  * @flag: Ignored Argument
234  * @argc: command argument count
235  * @argv: command argument list
236  * @start: OS image start address
237  * @size: OS image size
238  *
239  * boot_find_images() will attempt to load an available ramdisk,
240  * flattened device tree, as well as specifically marked
241  * "loadable" images (loadables are FIT only)
242  *
243  * Note: bootm_find_images will skip an image if it is not found
244  *
245  * @return:
246  *     0, if all existing images were loaded correctly
247  *     1, if an image is found but corrupted, or invalid
248  */
bootm_find_images(int flag,int argc,char * const argv[],ulong start,ulong size)249 int bootm_find_images(int flag, int argc, char *const argv[], ulong start,
250 		      ulong size)
251 {
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	/* find ramdisk */
255 	ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
256 			       &images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
257 	if (ret) {
258 		puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
259 		return 1;
260 	}
261 
262 	/* check if ramdisk overlaps OS image */
263 	if (images.rd_start && (((ulong)images.rd_start >= start &&
264 				 (ulong)images.rd_start < start + size) ||
265 				((ulong)images.rd_end > start &&
266 				 (ulong)images.rd_end <= start + size) ||
267 				((ulong)images.rd_start < start &&
268 				 (ulong)images.rd_end >= start + size))) {
269 		printf("ERROR: RD image overlaps OS image (OS=0x%lx..0x%lx)\n",
270 		       start, start + size);
271 		return 1;
272 	}
273 
274 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT
275 	/* find flattened device tree */
276 	ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, &images,
277 			   &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
278 	if (ret) {
279 		puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
280 		return 1;
281 	}
282 
283 	/* check if FDT overlaps OS image */
284 	if (images.ft_addr &&
285 	    (((ulong)images.ft_addr >= start &&
286 	      (ulong)images.ft_addr <= start + size) ||
287 	     ((ulong)images.ft_addr + images.ft_len >= start &&
288 	      (ulong)images.ft_addr + images.ft_len <= start + size))) {
289 		printf("ERROR: FDT image overlaps OS image (OS=0x%lx..0x%lx)\n",
290 		       start, start + size);
291 		return 1;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CMD_FDT))
295 		set_working_fdt_addr(map_to_sysmem(images.ft_addr));
296 #endif
297 
298 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
299 #if defined(CONFIG_FPGA)
300 	/* find bitstreams */
301 	ret = boot_get_fpga(argc, argv, &images, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT,
302 			    NULL, NULL);
303 	if (ret) {
304 		printf("FPGA image is corrupted or invalid\n");
305 		return 1;
306 	}
307 #endif
308 
309 	/* find all of the loadables */
310 	ret = boot_get_loadable(argc, argv, &images, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT,
311 			       NULL, NULL);
312 	if (ret) {
313 		printf("Loadable(s) is corrupt or invalid\n");
314 		return 1;
315 	}
316 #endif
317 
318 	return 0;
319 }
320 
bootm_find_other(struct cmd_tbl * cmdtp,int flag,int argc,char * const argv[])321 static int bootm_find_other(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
322 			    char *const argv[])
323 {
324 	if (((images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) ||
325 	     (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) ||
326 	     (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI)) &&
327 	    (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX ||
328 		 images.os.os == IH_OS_VXWORKS))
329 		return bootm_find_images(flag, argc, argv, 0, 0);
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 #endif /* USE_HOSTC */
334 
335 #if !defined(USE_HOSTCC) || defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
336 /**
337  * handle_decomp_error() - display a decompression error
338  *
339  * This function tries to produce a useful message. In the case where the
340  * uncompressed size is the same as the available space, we can assume that
341  * the image is too large for the buffer.
342  *
343  * @comp_type:		Compression type being used (IH_COMP_...)
344  * @uncomp_size:	Number of bytes uncompressed
345  * @ret:		errno error code received from compression library
346  * @return Appropriate BOOTM_ERR_ error code
347  */
handle_decomp_error(int comp_type,size_t uncomp_size,int ret)348 static int handle_decomp_error(int comp_type, size_t uncomp_size, int ret)
349 {
350 	const char *name = genimg_get_comp_name(comp_type);
351 
352 	/* ENOSYS means unimplemented compression type, don't reset. */
353 	if (ret == -ENOSYS)
354 		return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
355 
356 	if (uncomp_size >= CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN)
357 		printf("Image too large: increase CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN\n");
358 	else
359 		printf("%s: uncompress error %d\n", name, ret);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * The decompression routines are now safe, so will not write beyond
363 	 * their bounds. Probably it is not necessary to reset, but maintain
364 	 * the current behaviour for now.
365 	 */
366 	printf("Must RESET board to recover\n");
367 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
368 	bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
369 #endif
370 
371 	return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
372 }
373 #endif
374 
375 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
bootm_load_os(bootm_headers_t * images,int boot_progress)376 static int bootm_load_os(bootm_headers_t *images, int boot_progress)
377 {
378 	image_info_t os = images->os;
379 	ulong load = os.load;
380 	ulong load_end;
381 	ulong blob_start = os.start;
382 	ulong blob_end = os.end;
383 	ulong image_start = os.image_start;
384 	ulong image_len = os.image_len;
385 	ulong flush_start = ALIGN_DOWN(load, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
386 	bool no_overlap;
387 	void *load_buf, *image_buf;
388 	int err;
389 
390 	load_buf = map_sysmem(load, 0);
391 	image_buf = map_sysmem(os.image_start, image_len);
392 	err = image_decomp(os.comp, load, os.image_start, os.type,
393 			   load_buf, image_buf, image_len,
394 			   CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN, &load_end);
395 	if (err) {
396 		err = handle_decomp_error(os.comp, load_end - load, err);
397 		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
398 		return err;
399 	}
400 	/* We need the decompressed image size in the next steps */
401 	images->os.image_len = load_end - load;
402 
403 	flush_cache(flush_start, ALIGN(load_end, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) - flush_start);
404 
405 	debug("   kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, load_end);
406 	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED);
407 
408 	no_overlap = (os.comp == IH_COMP_NONE && load == image_start);
409 
410 	if (!no_overlap && load < blob_end && load_end > blob_start) {
411 		debug("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n",
412 		      blob_start, blob_end);
413 		debug("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load,
414 		      load_end);
415 
416 		/* Check what type of image this is. */
417 		if (images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
418 			if (image_get_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy)
419 					== IH_TYPE_MULTI)
420 				puts("WARNING: legacy format multi component image overwritten\n");
421 			return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
422 		} else {
423 			puts("ERROR: new format image overwritten - must RESET the board to recover\n");
424 			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN);
425 			return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 	lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->os.load, (load_end -
430 						    images->os.load));
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 /**
435  * bootm_disable_interrupts() - Disable interrupts in preparation for load/boot
436  *
437  * @return interrupt flag (0 if interrupts were disabled, non-zero if they were
438  *	enabled)
439  */
bootm_disable_interrupts(void)440 ulong bootm_disable_interrupts(void)
441 {
442 	ulong iflag;
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
446 	 * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
447 	 * recover from any failures any more...
448 	 */
449 	iflag = disable_interrupts();
450 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
451 	/* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
452 	eth_halt();
453 # ifndef CONFIG_DM_ETH
454 	eth_unregister(eth_get_dev());
455 # endif
456 #endif
457 
458 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
459 	/*
460 	 * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
461 	 * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
462 	 * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
463 	 * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
464 	 * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
465 	 * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
466 	 * details see the OpenHCI specification.
467 	 */
468 	usb_stop();
469 #endif
470 	return iflag;
471 }
472 
473 #define CONSOLE_ARG		"console="
474 #define CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE	sizeof(CONSOLE_ARG)
475 
476 /**
477  * fixup_silent_linux() - Handle silencing the linux boot if required
478  *
479  * This uses the silent_linux envvar to control whether to add/set a "console="
480  * parameter to the command line
481  *
482  * @buf: Buffer containing the string to process
483  * @maxlen: Maximum length of buffer
484  * @return 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if @maxlen is too small
485  */
fixup_silent_linux(char * buf,int maxlen)486 static int fixup_silent_linux(char *buf, int maxlen)
487 {
488 	int want_silent;
489 	char *cmdline;
490 	int size;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Move the input string to the end of buffer. The output string will be
494 	 * built up at the start.
495 	 */
496 	size = strlen(buf) + 1;
497 	if (size * 2 > maxlen)
498 		return -ENOSPC;
499 	cmdline = buf + maxlen - size;
500 	memmove(cmdline, buf, size);
501 	/*
502 	 * Only fix cmdline when requested. The environment variable can be:
503 	 *
504 	 *	no - we never fixup
505 	 *	yes - we always fixup
506 	 *	unset - we rely on the console silent flag
507 	 */
508 	want_silent = env_get_yesno("silent_linux");
509 	if (want_silent == 0)
510 		return 0;
511 	else if (want_silent == -1 && !(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SILENT))
512 		return 0;
513 
514 	debug("before silent fix-up: %s\n", cmdline);
515 	if (*cmdline) {
516 		char *start = strstr(cmdline, CONSOLE_ARG);
517 
518 		/* Check space for maximum possible new command line */
519 		if (size + CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE > maxlen)
520 			return -ENOSPC;
521 
522 		if (start) {
523 			char *end = strchr(start, ' ');
524 			int start_bytes;
525 
526 			start_bytes = start - cmdline + CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE - 1;
527 			strncpy(buf, cmdline, start_bytes);
528 			if (end)
529 				strcpy(buf + start_bytes, end);
530 			else
531 				buf[start_bytes] = '\0';
532 		} else {
533 			sprintf(buf, "%s %s", cmdline, CONSOLE_ARG);
534 		}
535 		if (buf + strlen(buf) >= cmdline)
536 			return -ENOSPC;
537 	} else {
538 		if (maxlen < sizeof(CONSOLE_ARG))
539 			return -ENOSPC;
540 		strcpy(buf, CONSOLE_ARG);
541 	}
542 	debug("after silent fix-up: %s\n", buf);
543 
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 /**
548  * process_subst() - Handle substitution of ${...} fields in the environment
549  *
550  * Handle variable substitution in the provided buffer
551  *
552  * @buf: Buffer containing the string to process
553  * @maxlen: Maximum length of buffer
554  * @return 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if @maxlen is too small
555  */
process_subst(char * buf,int maxlen)556 static int process_subst(char *buf, int maxlen)
557 {
558 	char *cmdline;
559 	int size;
560 	int ret;
561 
562 	/* Move to end of buffer */
563 	size = strlen(buf) + 1;
564 	cmdline = buf + maxlen - size;
565 	if (buf + size > cmdline)
566 		return -ENOSPC;
567 	memmove(cmdline, buf, size);
568 
569 	ret = cli_simple_process_macros(cmdline, buf, cmdline - buf);
570 
571 	return ret;
572 }
573 
bootm_process_cmdline(char * buf,int maxlen,int flags)574 int bootm_process_cmdline(char *buf, int maxlen, int flags)
575 {
576 	int ret;
577 
578 	/* Check config first to enable compiler to eliminate code */
579 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) &&
580 	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY) &&
581 	    (flags & BOOTM_CL_SILENT)) {
582 		ret = fixup_silent_linux(buf, maxlen);
583 		if (ret)
584 			return log_msg_ret("silent", ret);
585 	}
586 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTARGS_SUBST) && (flags & BOOTM_CL_SUBST)) {
587 		ret = process_subst(buf, maxlen);
588 		if (ret)
589 			return log_msg_ret("silent", ret);
590 	}
591 
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
bootm_process_cmdline_env(int flags)595 int bootm_process_cmdline_env(int flags)
596 {
597 	const int maxlen = MAX_CMDLINE_SIZE;
598 	bool do_silent;
599 	const char *env;
600 	char *buf;
601 	int ret;
602 
603 	/* First check if any action is needed */
604 	do_silent = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) &&
605 	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY) && (flags & BOOTM_CL_SILENT);
606 	if (!do_silent && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTARGS_SUBST))
607 		return 0;
608 
609 	env = env_get("bootargs");
610 	if (env && strlen(env) >= maxlen)
611 		return -E2BIG;
612 	buf = malloc(maxlen);
613 	if (!buf)
614 		return -ENOMEM;
615 	if (env)
616 		strcpy(buf, env);
617 	else
618 		*buf = '\0';
619 	ret = bootm_process_cmdline(buf, maxlen, flags);
620 	if (!ret) {
621 		ret = env_set("bootargs", buf);
622 
623 		/*
624 		 * If buf is "" and bootargs does not exist, this will produce
625 		 * an error trying to delete bootargs. Ignore it
626 		 */
627 		if (ret == -ENOENT)
628 			ret = 0;
629 	}
630 	free(buf);
631 	if (ret)
632 		return log_msg_ret("env", ret);
633 
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 
637 /**
638  * Execute selected states of the bootm command.
639  *
640  * Note the arguments to this state must be the first argument, Any 'bootm'
641  * or sub-command arguments must have already been taken.
642  *
643  * Note that if states contains more than one flag it MUST contain
644  * BOOTM_STATE_START, since this handles and consumes the command line args.
645  *
646  * Also note that aside from boot_os_fn functions and bootm_load_os no other
647  * functions we store the return value of in 'ret' may use a negative return
648  * value, without special handling.
649  *
650  * @param cmdtp		Pointer to bootm command table entry
651  * @param flag		Command flags (CMD_FLAG_...)
652  * @param argc		Number of subcommand arguments (0 = no arguments)
653  * @param argv		Arguments
654  * @param states	Mask containing states to run (BOOTM_STATE_...)
655  * @param images	Image header information
656  * @param boot_progress 1 to show boot progress, 0 to not do this
657  * @return 0 if ok, something else on error. Some errors will cause this
658  *	function to perform a reboot! If states contains BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO
659  *	then the intent is to boot an OS, so this function will not return
660  *	unless the image type is standalone.
661  */
do_bootm_states(struct cmd_tbl * cmdtp,int flag,int argc,char * const argv[],int states,bootm_headers_t * images,int boot_progress)662 int do_bootm_states(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
663 		    char *const argv[], int states, bootm_headers_t *images,
664 		    int boot_progress)
665 {
666 	boot_os_fn *boot_fn;
667 	ulong iflag = 0;
668 	int ret = 0, need_boot_fn;
669 
670 	images->state |= states;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Work through the states and see how far we get. We stop on
674 	 * any error.
675 	 */
676 	if (states & BOOTM_STATE_START)
677 		ret = bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
678 
679 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS))
680 		ret = bootm_find_os(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
681 
682 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER))
683 		ret = bootm_find_other(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
684 
685 	/* Load the OS */
686 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS)) {
687 		iflag = bootm_disable_interrupts();
688 		ret = bootm_load_os(images, 0);
689 		if (ret && ret != BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP)
690 			goto err;
691 		else if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP)
692 			ret = 0;
693 	}
694 
695 	/* Relocate the ramdisk */
696 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
697 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK)) {
698 		ulong rd_len = images->rd_end - images->rd_start;
699 
700 		ret = boot_ramdisk_high(&images->lmb, images->rd_start,
701 			rd_len, &images->initrd_start, &images->initrd_end);
702 		if (!ret) {
703 			env_set_hex("initrd_start", images->initrd_start);
704 			env_set_hex("initrd_end", images->initrd_end);
705 		}
706 	}
707 #endif
708 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && defined(CONFIG_LMB)
709 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FDT)) {
710 		boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(&images->lmb, images->ft_addr);
711 		ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images->lmb, &images->ft_addr,
712 					&images->ft_len);
713 	}
714 #endif
715 
716 	/* From now on, we need the OS boot function */
717 	if (ret)
718 		return ret;
719 	boot_fn = bootm_os_get_boot_func(images->os.os);
720 	need_boot_fn = states & (BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE |
721 			BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T | BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP |
722 			BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO);
723 	if (boot_fn == NULL && need_boot_fn) {
724 		if (iflag)
725 			enable_interrupts();
726 		printf("ERROR: booting os '%s' (%d) is not supported\n",
727 		       genimg_get_os_name(images->os.os), images->os.os);
728 		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
729 		return 1;
730 	}
731 
732 
733 	/* Call various other states that are not generally used */
734 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE))
735 		ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, argc, argv, images);
736 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T))
737 		ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, argc, argv, images);
738 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP)) {
739 		ret = bootm_process_cmdline_env(images->os.os == IH_OS_LINUX);
740 		if (ret) {
741 			printf("Cmdline setup failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
742 			ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
743 			goto err;
744 		}
745 		ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, argc, argv, images);
746 	}
747 
748 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
749 	/* Pretend to run the OS, then run a user command */
750 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO)) {
751 		char *cmd_list = env_get("fakegocmd");
752 
753 		ret = boot_selected_os(argc, argv, BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO,
754 				images, boot_fn);
755 		if (!ret && cmd_list)
756 			ret = run_command_list(cmd_list, -1, flag);
757 	}
758 #endif
759 
760 	/* Check for unsupported subcommand. */
761 	if (ret) {
762 		puts("subcommand not supported\n");
763 		return ret;
764 	}
765 
766 	/* Now run the OS! We hope this doesn't return */
767 	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
768 		ret = boot_selected_os(argc, argv, BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO,
769 				images, boot_fn);
770 
771 	/* Deal with any fallout */
772 err:
773 	if (iflag)
774 		enable_interrupts();
775 
776 	if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED)
777 		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL);
778 	else if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET)
779 		do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
780 
781 	return ret;
782 }
783 
784 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
785 /**
786  * image_get_kernel - verify legacy format kernel image
787  * @img_addr: in RAM address of the legacy format image to be verified
788  * @verify: data CRC verification flag
789  *
790  * image_get_kernel() verifies legacy image integrity and returns pointer to
791  * legacy image header if image verification was completed successfully.
792  *
793  * returns:
794  *     pointer to a legacy image header if valid image was found
795  *     otherwise return NULL
796  */
image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr,int verify)797 static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify)
798 {
799 	image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)img_addr;
800 
801 	if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
802 		puts("Bad Magic Number\n");
803 		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
804 		return NULL;
805 	}
806 	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
807 
808 	if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
809 		puts("Bad Header Checksum\n");
810 		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
811 		return NULL;
812 	}
813 
814 	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
815 	image_print_contents(hdr);
816 
817 	if (verify) {
818 		puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
819 		if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
820 			printf("Bad Data CRC\n");
821 			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
822 			return NULL;
823 		}
824 		puts("OK\n");
825 	}
826 	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
827 
828 	if (!image_check_target_arch(hdr)) {
829 		printf("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", image_get_arch(hdr));
830 		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
831 		return NULL;
832 	}
833 	return hdr;
834 }
835 #endif
836 
837 /**
838  * boot_get_kernel - find kernel image
839  * @os_data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start address
840  * @os_len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length
841  *
842  * boot_get_kernel() tries to find a kernel image, verifies its integrity
843  * and locates kernel data.
844  *
845  * returns:
846  *     pointer to image header if valid image was found, plus kernel start
847  *     address and length, otherwise NULL
848  */
boot_get_kernel(struct cmd_tbl * cmdtp,int flag,int argc,char * const argv[],bootm_headers_t * images,ulong * os_data,ulong * os_len)849 static const void *boot_get_kernel(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
850 				   char *const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
851 				   ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len)
852 {
853 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
854 	image_header_t	*hdr;
855 #endif
856 	ulong		img_addr;
857 	const void *buf;
858 	const char	*fit_uname_config = NULL;
859 	const char	*fit_uname_kernel = NULL;
860 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
861 	int		os_noffset;
862 #endif
863 
864 	img_addr = genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit(argc < 1 ? NULL : argv[0],
865 					      &fit_uname_config,
866 					      &fit_uname_kernel);
867 
868 	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
869 
870 	/* check image type, for FIT images get FIT kernel node */
871 	*os_data = *os_len = 0;
872 	buf = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
873 	switch (genimg_get_format(buf)) {
874 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
875 	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
876 		printf("## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at %08lx ...\n",
877 		       img_addr);
878 		hdr = image_get_kernel(img_addr, images->verify);
879 		if (!hdr)
880 			return NULL;
881 		bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
882 
883 		/* get os_data and os_len */
884 		switch (image_get_type(hdr)) {
885 		case IH_TYPE_KERNEL:
886 		case IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD:
887 			*os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
888 			*os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
889 			break;
890 		case IH_TYPE_MULTI:
891 			image_multi_getimg(hdr, 0, os_data, os_len);
892 			break;
893 		case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
894 			*os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
895 			*os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
896 			break;
897 		default:
898 			printf("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n",
899 			       cmdtp->name);
900 			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
901 			return NULL;
902 		}
903 
904 		/*
905 		 * copy image header to allow for image overwrites during
906 		 * kernel decompression.
907 		 */
908 		memmove(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, hdr,
909 			sizeof(image_header_t));
910 
911 		/* save pointer to image header */
912 		images->legacy_hdr_os = hdr;
913 
914 		images->legacy_hdr_valid = 1;
915 		bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
916 		break;
917 #endif
918 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
919 	case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
920 		os_noffset = fit_image_load(images, img_addr,
921 				&fit_uname_kernel, &fit_uname_config,
922 				IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
923 				BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_START,
924 				FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, os_data, os_len);
925 		if (os_noffset < 0)
926 			return NULL;
927 
928 		images->fit_hdr_os = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
929 		images->fit_uname_os = fit_uname_kernel;
930 		images->fit_uname_cfg = fit_uname_config;
931 		images->fit_noffset_os = os_noffset;
932 		break;
933 #endif
934 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
935 	case IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID:
936 		printf("## Booting Android Image at 0x%08lx ...\n", img_addr);
937 		if (android_image_get_kernel(buf, images->verify,
938 					     os_data, os_len))
939 			return NULL;
940 		break;
941 #endif
942 	default:
943 		printf("Wrong Image Format for %s command\n", cmdtp->name);
944 		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
945 		return NULL;
946 	}
947 
948 	debug("   kernel data at 0x%08lx, len = 0x%08lx (%ld)\n",
949 	      *os_data, *os_len, *os_len);
950 
951 	return buf;
952 }
953 
954 /**
955  * switch_to_non_secure_mode() - switch to non-secure mode
956  *
957  * This routine is overridden by architectures requiring this feature.
958  */
switch_to_non_secure_mode(void)959 void __weak switch_to_non_secure_mode(void)
960 {
961 }
962 
963 #else /* USE_HOSTCC */
964 
965 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
bootm_host_load_image(const void * fit,int req_image_type,int cfg_noffset)966 static int bootm_host_load_image(const void *fit, int req_image_type,
967 				 int cfg_noffset)
968 {
969 	const char *fit_uname_config = NULL;
970 	ulong data, len;
971 	bootm_headers_t images;
972 	int noffset;
973 	ulong load_end;
974 	uint8_t image_type;
975 	uint8_t imape_comp;
976 	void *load_buf;
977 	int ret;
978 
979 	fit_uname_config = fdt_get_name(fit, cfg_noffset, NULL);
980 	memset(&images, '\0', sizeof(images));
981 	images.verify = 1;
982 	noffset = fit_image_load(&images, (ulong)fit,
983 		NULL, &fit_uname_config,
984 		IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, req_image_type, -1,
985 		FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, &data, &len);
986 	if (noffset < 0)
987 		return noffset;
988 	if (fit_image_get_type(fit, noffset, &image_type)) {
989 		puts("Can't get image type!\n");
990 		return -EINVAL;
991 	}
992 
993 	if (fit_image_get_comp(fit, noffset, &imape_comp)) {
994 		puts("Can't get image compression!\n");
995 		return -EINVAL;
996 	}
997 
998 	/* Allow the image to expand by a factor of 4, should be safe */
999 	load_buf = malloc((1 << 20) + len * 4);
1000 	ret = image_decomp(imape_comp, 0, data, image_type, load_buf,
1001 			   (void *)data, len, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN,
1002 			   &load_end);
1003 	free(load_buf);
1004 
1005 	if (ret) {
1006 		ret = handle_decomp_error(imape_comp, load_end - 0, ret);
1007 		if (ret != BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1008 			return ret;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
bootm_host_load_images(const void * fit,int cfg_noffset)1014 int bootm_host_load_images(const void *fit, int cfg_noffset)
1015 {
1016 	static uint8_t image_types[] = {
1017 		IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
1018 		IH_TYPE_FLATDT,
1019 		IH_TYPE_RAMDISK,
1020 	};
1021 	int err = 0;
1022 	int i;
1023 
1024 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(image_types); i++) {
1025 		int ret;
1026 
1027 		ret = bootm_host_load_image(fit, image_types[i], cfg_noffset);
1028 		if (!err && ret && ret != -ENOENT)
1029 			err = ret;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/* Return the first error we found */
1033 	return err;
1034 }
1035 #endif
1036 
1037 #endif /* ndef USE_HOSTCC */
1038