1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
6  * Portions Copyright 2014 Broadcom Corporation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *     * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation nor
16  *       the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
17  *       products derived from this software without specific prior written
18  *       permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
21  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
23  * NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
24  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
27  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
28  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
30  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * NOTE:
33  *   Although it is very similar, this license text is not identical
34  *   to the "BSD-3-Clause", therefore, DO NOT MODIFY THIS LICENSE TEXT!
35  */
36 
37 #include <config.h>
38 #include <common.h>
39 #include <blk.h>
40 #include <image-sparse.h>
41 #include <div64.h>
42 #include <log.h>
43 #include <malloc.h>
44 #include <part.h>
45 #include <sparse_format.h>
46 #include <asm/cache.h>
47 
48 #include <linux/math64.h>
49 
default_log(const char * ignored,char * response)50 static void default_log(const char *ignored, char *response) {}
51 
write_sparse_image(struct sparse_storage * info,const char * part_name,void * data,char * response)52 int write_sparse_image(struct sparse_storage *info,
53 		       const char *part_name, void *data, char *response)
54 {
55 	lbaint_t blk;
56 	lbaint_t blkcnt;
57 	lbaint_t blks;
58 	uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
59 	unsigned int chunk;
60 	unsigned int offset;
61 	unsigned int chunk_data_sz;
62 	uint32_t *fill_buf = NULL;
63 	uint32_t fill_val;
64 	sparse_header_t *sparse_header;
65 	chunk_header_t *chunk_header;
66 	uint32_t total_blocks = 0;
67 	int fill_buf_num_blks;
68 	int i;
69 	int j;
70 
71 	fill_buf_num_blks = CONFIG_IMAGE_SPARSE_FILLBUF_SIZE / info->blksz;
72 
73 	/* Read and skip over sparse image header */
74 	sparse_header = (sparse_header_t *)data;
75 
76 	data += sparse_header->file_hdr_sz;
77 	if (sparse_header->file_hdr_sz > sizeof(sparse_header_t)) {
78 		/*
79 		 * Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer than
80 		 * we expected.
81 		 */
82 		data += (sparse_header->file_hdr_sz - sizeof(sparse_header_t));
83 	}
84 
85 	if (!info->mssg)
86 		info->mssg = default_log;
87 
88 	debug("=== Sparse Image Header ===\n");
89 	debug("magic: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->magic);
90 	debug("major_version: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->major_version);
91 	debug("minor_version: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->minor_version);
92 	debug("file_hdr_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->file_hdr_sz);
93 	debug("chunk_hdr_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz);
94 	debug("blk_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->blk_sz);
95 	debug("total_blks: %d\n", sparse_header->total_blks);
96 	debug("total_chunks: %d\n", sparse_header->total_chunks);
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Verify that the sparse block size is a multiple of our
100 	 * storage backend block size
101 	 */
102 	div_u64_rem(sparse_header->blk_sz, info->blksz, &offset);
103 	if (offset) {
104 		printf("%s: Sparse image block size issue [%u]\n",
105 		       __func__, sparse_header->blk_sz);
106 		info->mssg("sparse image block size issue", response);
107 		return -1;
108 	}
109 
110 	puts("Flashing Sparse Image\n");
111 
112 	/* Start processing chunks */
113 	blk = info->start;
114 	for (chunk = 0; chunk < sparse_header->total_chunks; chunk++) {
115 		/* Read and skip over chunk header */
116 		chunk_header = (chunk_header_t *)data;
117 		data += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
118 
119 		if (chunk_header->chunk_type != CHUNK_TYPE_RAW) {
120 			debug("=== Chunk Header ===\n");
121 			debug("chunk_type: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->chunk_type);
122 			debug("chunk_data_sz: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->chunk_sz);
123 			debug("total_size: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->total_sz);
124 		}
125 
126 		if (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz > sizeof(chunk_header_t)) {
127 			/*
128 			 * Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer
129 			 * than we expected.
130 			 */
131 			data += (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz -
132 				 sizeof(chunk_header_t));
133 		}
134 
135 		chunk_data_sz = sparse_header->blk_sz * chunk_header->chunk_sz;
136 		blkcnt = chunk_data_sz / info->blksz;
137 		switch (chunk_header->chunk_type) {
138 		case CHUNK_TYPE_RAW:
139 			if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
140 			    (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz + chunk_data_sz)) {
141 				info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type Raw",
142 					   response);
143 				return -1;
144 			}
145 
146 			if (blk + blkcnt > info->start + info->size) {
147 				printf(
148 				    "%s: Request would exceed partition size!\n",
149 				    __func__);
150 				info->mssg("Request would exceed partition size!",
151 					   response);
152 				return -1;
153 			}
154 
155 			blks = info->write(info, blk, blkcnt, data);
156 			/* blks might be > blkcnt (eg. NAND bad-blocks) */
157 			if (blks < blkcnt) {
158 				printf("%s: %s" LBAFU " [" LBAFU "]\n",
159 				       __func__, "Write failed, block #",
160 				       blk, blks);
161 				info->mssg("flash write failure", response);
162 				return -1;
163 			}
164 			blk += blks;
165 			bytes_written += blkcnt * info->blksz;
166 			total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
167 			data += chunk_data_sz;
168 			break;
169 
170 		case CHUNK_TYPE_FILL:
171 			if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
172 			    (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz + sizeof(uint32_t))) {
173 				info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type FILL", response);
174 				return -1;
175 			}
176 
177 			fill_buf = (uint32_t *)
178 				   memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
179 					    ROUNDUP(
180 						info->blksz * fill_buf_num_blks,
181 						ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
182 			if (!fill_buf) {
183 				info->mssg("Malloc failed for: CHUNK_TYPE_FILL",
184 					   response);
185 				return -1;
186 			}
187 
188 			fill_val = *(uint32_t *)data;
189 			data = (char *)data + sizeof(uint32_t);
190 
191 			for (i = 0;
192 			     i < (info->blksz * fill_buf_num_blks /
193 				  sizeof(fill_val));
194 			     i++)
195 				fill_buf[i] = fill_val;
196 
197 			if (blk + blkcnt > info->start + info->size) {
198 				printf(
199 				    "%s: Request would exceed partition size!\n",
200 				    __func__);
201 				info->mssg("Request would exceed partition size!",
202 					   response);
203 				return -1;
204 			}
205 
206 			for (i = 0; i < blkcnt;) {
207 				j = blkcnt - i;
208 				if (j > fill_buf_num_blks)
209 					j = fill_buf_num_blks;
210 				blks = info->write(info, blk, j, fill_buf);
211 				/* blks might be > j (eg. NAND bad-blocks) */
212 				if (blks < j) {
213 					printf("%s: %s " LBAFU " [%d]\n",
214 					       __func__,
215 					       "Write failed, block #",
216 					       blk, j);
217 					info->mssg("flash write failure",
218 						   response);
219 					free(fill_buf);
220 					return -1;
221 				}
222 				blk += blks;
223 				i += j;
224 			}
225 			bytes_written += blkcnt * info->blksz;
226 			total_blocks += chunk_data_sz / sparse_header->blk_sz;
227 			free(fill_buf);
228 			break;
229 
230 		case CHUNK_TYPE_DONT_CARE:
231 			blk += info->reserve(info, blk, blkcnt);
232 			total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
233 			break;
234 
235 		case CHUNK_TYPE_CRC32:
236 			if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
237 			    sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz) {
238 				info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type Dont Care",
239 					   response);
240 				return -1;
241 			}
242 			total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
243 			data += chunk_data_sz;
244 			break;
245 
246 		default:
247 			printf("%s: Unknown chunk type: %x\n", __func__,
248 			       chunk_header->chunk_type);
249 			info->mssg("Unknown chunk type", response);
250 			return -1;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	debug("Wrote %d blocks, expected to write %d blocks\n",
255 	      total_blocks, sparse_header->total_blks);
256 	printf("........ wrote %u bytes to '%s'\n", bytes_written, part_name);
257 
258 	if (total_blocks != sparse_header->total_blks) {
259 		info->mssg("sparse image write failure", response);
260 		return -1;
261 	}
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265