1Xen Performance Monitor
2-----------------------
3
4The xenmon tools make use of the existing xen tracing feature to provide fine
5grained reporting of various domain related metrics. It should be stressed that
6the xenmon.py script included here is just an example of the data that may be
7displayed. The xenbake demon keeps a large amount of history in a shared memory
8area that may be accessed by tools such as xenmon.
9
10For each domain, xenmon reports various metrics. One part of the display is a
11group of metrics that have been accumulated over the last second, while another
12part of the display shows data measured over 10 seconds. Other measurement
13intervals are possible, but we have just chosen 1s and 10s as an example.
14
15
16Execution Count
17---------------
18 o The number of times that a domain was scheduled to run (ie, dispatched) over
19 the measurement interval
20
21
22CPU usage
23---------
24 o Total time used over the measurement interval
25 o Usage expressed as a percentage of the measurement interval
26 o Average cpu time used during each execution of the domain
27
28
29Waiting time
30------------
31This is how much time the domain spent waiting to run, or put another way, the
32amount of time the domain spent in the "runnable" state (or on the run queue)
33but not actually running. Xenmon displays:
34
35 o Total time waiting over the measurement interval
36 o Wait time expressed as a percentage of the measurement interval
37 o Average waiting time for each execution of the domain
38
39Blocked time
40------------
41This is how much time the domain spent blocked (or sleeping); Put another way,
42the amount of time the domain spent not needing/wanting the cpu because it was
43waiting for some event (ie, I/O). Xenmon reports:
44
45 o Total time blocked over the measurement interval
46 o Blocked time expressed as a percentage of the measurement interval
47 o Blocked time per I/O (see I/O count below)
48
49Allocation time
50---------------
51This is how much cpu time was allocated to the domain by the scheduler; This is
52distinct from cpu usage since the "time slice" given to a domain is frequently
53cut short for one reason or another, ie, the domain requests I/O and blocks.
54Xenmon reports:
55
56 o Average allocation time per execution (ie, time slice)
57 o Min and Max allocation times
58
59I/O Count
60---------
61This is a rough measure of I/O requested by the domain. The number of page
62exchanges (or page "flips") between the domain and dom0 are counted. The
63number of pages exchanged may not accurately reflect the number of bytes
64transferred to/from a domain due to partial pages being used by the network
65protocols, etc. But it does give a good sense of the magnitude of I/O being
66requested by a domain. Xenmon reports:
67
68 o Total number of page exchanges during the measurement interval
69 o Average number of page exchanges per execution of the domain
70
71
72Usage Notes and issues
73----------------------
74 - Start xenmon by simply running xenmon.py; The xenbake demon is started and
75   stopped automatically by xenmon.
76 - To see the various options for xenmon, run xenmon -h. Ditto for xenbaked.
77 - xenmon also has an option (-n) to output log data to a file instead of the
78   curses interface.
79 - NDOMAINS is defined to be 32, but can be changed by recompiling xenbaked
80 - Xenmon.py appears to create 1-2% cpu overhead; Part of this is just the
81   overhead of the python interpreter. Part of it may be the number of trace
82   records being generated. The number of trace records generated can be
83   limited by setting the trace mask (with a dom0 Op), which controls which
84   events cause a trace record to be emitted.
85 - To exit xenmon, type 'q'
86 - To cycle the display to other physical cpu's, type 'c'
87 - The first time xenmon is run, it attempts to allocate xen trace buffers
88   using a default size. If you wish to use a non-default value for the
89   trace buffer size, run the 'setsize' program (located in tools/xentrace)
90   and specify the number of memory pages as a parameter. The default is 20.
91 - Not well tested with domains using more than 1 virtual cpu
92 - If you create a lot of domains, or repeatedly kill a domain and restart it,
93   and the domain id's get to be bigger than NDOMAINS, then xenmon behaves badly.
94   This is a bug that is due to xenbaked's treatment of domain id's vs. domain
95   indices in a data array. Will be fixed in a future release; Workaround:
96   Increase NDOMAINS in xenbaked and rebuild.
97
98Future Work
99-----------
100o RPC interface to allow external entities to programmatically access processed data
101o I/O Count batching to reduce number of trace records generated
102
103Case Study
104----------
105We have written a case study which demonstrates some of the usefulness of
106this tool and the metrics reported. It is available at:
107http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2005/HPL-2005-187.html
108
109Authors
110-------
111Diwaker Gupta   <diwaker.gupta@hp.com>
112Rob Gardner     <rob.gardner@hp.com>
113Lucy Cherkasova <lucy.cherkasova.hp.com>
114
115